Li Nian
Xiangfan, named after being separated from the famous ancient city Xiangyang and the ancient port Fancheng by the Han River, has been outstanding and talented since ancient times.
Among them, five historical celebrities have made immortal contributions to the development of stone culture in China.
They are: Bian He, Mi Fei, Pang Yun, Mi Wanzhong and Zhuge Liang.
Bian He
Bian He (about 768 BC-688 BC) was a native of Jing (now Nanzhang, Xiangfan) of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was known for offering jade.
In "molestation", Bian He got a jade shop in Jingshan (Yuyinyan, an existing provincial-level cultural relics protection unit in Jinrangping Village, Nanzhang County, which is said to be a jade place in Bian He) and gave it to Li, the king of Chu. Li Rang's jade worker identified it as a stone, saying it was a crime of deceiving the king, and interrupted his left foot.
When King Wu ascended the throne, Bian He offered King Wu for his purity. King Wu also identified the jade worker and still said it was a stone. King Wu also accused Bian He of cheating the king and breaking his right foot.
Later, King Wen acceded to the throne, and Bian He hugged him and cried for three days and three nights at the foot of Jingshan Mountain, bleeding.
When King Wen heard this, he sent someone to ask him why he was crying. He said, "I'm not sad. I'm sad because I feel sorry for my husband Baoyu. I'm crazy about my virginity."
"King Wen is a man who skinned Baoyu, so he called it" Harmony Wall "and sealed Bian He as zero Yang Hou.
"Everything is done by everything done. Interpretation of the old: "the jade of harmony, not decorated with colorful; ..... Its quality is beautiful, and things are not enough to decorate it.
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Bian He's "He Bi" was named "He Bi" when the king of Chu was appreciating the treasure, and it was awarded to the hero Zhao Yang, with the following words: Chishan lost the treasure, Zhang Yi was wronged, Miao offered to buy the treasure, Zhao Huiwen robbed the property, Lin Xiangru returned the treasure to Zhao, and Qin Shihuang ordered Prime Minister Li Si to carve the seal script "immortal".
It can be said that this stone should be the most tortuous, emperors, stories, connotation and value piece in the history of stone appreciation in China.
Mi Fu
Mi Fei (A.D.1051-107), whose first name was Kun, whose word was stamp, Xiangyang Manshi, Serene Waishi, etc.
He lived in Taiyuan, moved to Xiangyang and then settled in Runzhou (now Zhenjiang).
With kindness, Xun Guangwei learned about Qiu Yongjun, Lianshui Army, Doctor Taichang and Zhiwuweijun, known as the doctor of calligraphy and painting, was appointed as the foreign minister of the Ministry of Rites, and learned about Huaiyang Army.
Mi Fei claimed to be a descendant of Chu, so he was nicknamed "Xiangyang, Mi Fei".
Mi Fei has three eccentricities: his clothes often imitate those of the Tang Dynasty; Good cleanliness, never sharing towels and other things with others; He loves stone as much as his life, and founded a set of stone appreciation theory that is still in use today, namely "transparency, dew, thinness and wrinkling" (referring to the appreciation of Taihu stone).
Since the History of the Song Dynasty and the first stone spectrum in China-Yunlin Stone Spectrum in the Song Dynasty, almost all stone appreciation books in the past thousand years have recorded the anecdotes of Mi Fei's appreciation of strange stones. As we all know, there is no need to repeat them.
As long as Mi Fei is mentioned, stone lovers at home and abroad all respect him.
At the same time, in the history of calligraphy in China, Mi Fei, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Cai Xiang were also called "Song Sijia".
Su Shi called Mi Fei's calligraphy "calm and happy", "super verve" and "not only worthy of keeping pace with Zhong Yao and Wang Xizhi".
Miffy's paintings are also mysterious. He called his painting "the painting of the heart", and the pen followed the heart.
He changed from the past to the present, and he learned from the truth. In addition to pen and ink, "Wandering Horses for All eternity" created a painting style of "the mountains are in the clouds and thick on all sides", and finally "topped" a peerless "Mi's Yunshan".
Imagine, if Mi Fei didn't "jump", worship the stone, and get some insights from the stone, could he achieve such high achievements in the art of calligraphy and painting?
Pang Yun
Judging from the information I have, Pang Yun's date of birth and death cannot be verified. It is said that Pang Yun and his wife live in Pangjudong, which is15km south of Xiangyang.
Other authors don't know much about it, but in Qingshui County, Gansu Province, it can be said that everyone knows it. Pang Gong Shi, known as the "one of China's best", is famous all over the world because of him.
According to legend, Pang Yun, a layman in Huguang Xiangyang in the Tang Dynasty, was instructed by the immortal to practice in the land of "drinking Xijiang".
One day, Pang Yun swam to Xiaohuashan Mountain in Shangguan (Imashimizu County) and saw a small river around the mountain. The mountains are lush, birds and flowers are fragrant, and the streams below are beautiful, like the scenery displayed by fairies. So he asked the shepherd boy, "Why is there water here?" The shepherd boy said, "This is Xiaohuashan Mountain, and at the foot of the mountain is Xihe River (now Niutou River).
"The lay man had an epiphany, so he lived in seclusion in Xiaohuashan, and forged a good relationship. When he died, he threw the cornucopia into the canyon to save the world, and immediately turned it into a dark green, dense and moist emerald gem, hence the name' Panggong Stone'.
"Pang Gong Shi" is also called "Pang Gong Yu".
In China, stone species named after people are rare. As a fellow villager and a descendant, the author is really happy for Pang Gong.
Miwanzhong
Mi Wanzhong (A.D. 1570- 1628), also known as Zhong Zhao, was a painter, judge and servant.
Although Mi Wanzhong is not from Xiangfan and has never done anything in Xiangfan, he has a continuous blood relationship with Xiangfan because he is the sixteenth grandson of Mi Xiangyang.
In the thirty-sixth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, Liuhe County Order was granted. "Liuhe County Records" called him "a benevolent, kind-hearted, water mirror loving mother. He has a stone addiction and likes Nangong (Mi Fei). His calligraphy and painting were also wonderful for a while, sometimes called Xing, Zhang, Mi, Dong, and Mi in Northeast Yunnan.
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Liuhe yuhua stone is famous in the world and should be attributed to Mi Wanzhong. When Mi was appointed as the commander of Liuhe County, he wrote books and sang songs on Lingyan Mountain in his spare time. Seeing countless China stones in the stream, he was amazed and ordered people to collect them widely.
"Liuhe County Records" contains: "The city is good, and the customs are from the source. The more, the better.
From the past, intimate friends have been fighting for returns, which is rare and beautiful.
"He not only hides stones, enjoys stones, but also paints stones, which are compiled with the Spirit Rock Map.
Due to the quarrying fever in Liuhe County during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the yuhua stone market was formed in Nanjing.
Zhuge Liang
To Xiangfan people, Zhuge Liang (A.D. 18 1-234) was a "foreigner".
But Zhuge Liang's influence and contribution to Xiangfan far exceeded that of "locals".
/kloc-fled Xiangyang with his uncle Zhuge Xuan at the age of 0/3. At the age of 27, he was asked to leave by Liu Bei and lived in Xiangfan for 14 years.
As we all know, Zhuge Liang is an outstanding politician, a talented strategist, a great thinker and a famous economist. He is a world model who is famous throughout the ages. He is also a "perfect man" who combines the virtues of the monarch, the talents of establishing the country, the way of establishing the world and the skill of governing the people. He is the god of wisdom.
Little known is that he is also the "first stone master" at all times and in all countries.
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms records Zhuge Liang's biography, Longzhong's biography, Xiangyang Ji, Zhu and so on.
But Zhuge Liang's way of "appreciating stones" is different.
His favorite stone is:
Knee bouldering
Zhuge Liang, a teenager, had the talent of being elegant and proficient in Britain. He is an outstanding figure. After Gu Long studied hard, he often sat on the rock and sang with his knees in his arms. Later generations called this stone "Knee-hugging Stone".
Celebrities of past dynasties have many poems or couplets on this stone.
Liang.
Zhuge Liang loves "Fu Liangyin" and often sings Long song on a big bluestone on the west side of Longzhong Caotang to express his feelings. Future generations will not forget the noble taste of this sage, so they call this stone "Fu Liangyan".
Qipanshi
As an outstanding strategist, Zhuge Liang has a profound understanding of chess culture. When he lived in seclusion, he often played chess with his father-in-law, friends Xu Shu, Pang Tong, Cui, Meng, and others opposite Leshan Caotang, from which he got the way to fight.
The texture on this stone is like a chess track, criss-crossing, arranged in an orderly way, with Chu River and Han boundary.
In addition to the chessboard stone, the other two stones that Zhuge Liang once "played" constitute one of the "Ten Scenes in Longzhong" in the Ming Dynasty.
Unfortunately, the above three important sites were bombed at 1963 and 1968 during the construction of Xiangyang-Nanzhang and Yinji-Nizui highways respectively.
Stone pillow
When Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Gulong, he slept with a stone pillow.
After coming out of the mountain, this stone pillow was left in Gulong.
Pebbles form a bagua array.
At that time, Zhuge Liang collected pebbles along the Yangtze River on his way from Xiangyang to Sichuan, forming a world-famous Eight Diagrams Array, which was criss-crossed and repeated eight times, and changed all the time for no reason.
On the one hand, it was used as a military exercise, and more importantly, it prevented Wu Dong's general Lu Xun from attacking.
Therefore, there are poems praised by later generations: "In the vast plain sand, stones are arranged in rows", "Wizards arrange stones exquisitely, which is 100,000 males sharper than elite soldiers", and "Fan Yaoding holds the moon for three minutes, and the stones are hidden in eight arrays".
Zhuge Liang "played" the stone alive and turned it into a hundred thousand soldiers.
All the above five historical figures have a continuous relationship with Xiangfan and play different roles in different historical periods.
Bian He, the Jade Man at the foot of Jingshan Mountain.
Wu Zixu, a famous star who lost his mind overnight.
Song Yu, a famous poet
The new emperor-Liu Xuan
Liu Xiu, the founding emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty
Writers of the Eastern Han Dynasty —— Wang Yi and Wang Yanshou's father and son
Xiangyang celebrity Pang Degong
A resourceful man-Kuai Yue
Xiangyang family-Cai Mao
Pang Tong, the "Feng Chu" on par with Zhuge Liang.
Ma Liang, a famous official in Shu and Han Dynasties
Ma Su, a wise man.
Yang Yi, a talented and narrow-minded general.
Liao Hua, a general famous for his fruits.
The oldest family letter-Xianglang
Du Tinghou-Xiang Chong
Liu Chan suggested the establishment of Zhuge Temple Minister Xiang Chong.
Xiangyang houyu
Zhang Zizhong, a historian of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was a patriotic general who studied incisors.
Du, the founder of five-character poems
Wei Rui, a famous martial artist of Zhou Yu style.
Zhang Jianzhi, Prime Minister of the Restoration Tang Dynasty.
The pastoral poet Meng Haoran.
Poet and Sage-Du Fu
The author of a night-mooring near maple bridge-Zhang Ji
Poet and Thinker-Pi Rixiu
Wei Wan, Xiangyang poetess, also known as Li Qingzhao.
Mi Fei, a famous calligrapher in Northern Song Dynasty
Ren Hengtai, the champion of Ming Dynasty
Wang Conger, Commander-in-Chief of the Eighth Route Army of Ambry School.
Shan Maoqian, a college student at Wenyuange.
Yang Hongsheng, a just man in the Revolution of 1911.
* * * Gong Liu, the third Prime Minister of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
* * * The founder of the first party group in northern Hubei-Ke Cheng Suo
The First Party Branch Secretary of Xiangyang —— Xie
Wu Defeng, Vice President of the Supreme People's Court.
The Supreme People's Procuratorate Attorney General Huang.
The Yellow River Cantata's lyricist-Zhang Guangnian