1. Intensive reading method
2. Selective reading method
3. Reading first grammar
4. Taking turns reading< /p>
5. Speed ??reading method
6. SQRRR reading method&PQRST; reading method
1. Intensive reading method
Zhu Xi in "Reading" "Essentials" says: "In general, when reading, you must first read thoroughly so that everything you say comes from my mouth; then think carefully so that everything you say comes from my heart, and then you can save it." Here "familiarity" "Read and think carefully" is the meaning of intensive reading. That is to say, we should read carefully and think deeply, ponder and study repeatedly, analyze and evaluate at the same time, and strive to understand it thoroughly and understand it in the heart, so as to absorb the essence. This approach should be adopted for books and famous works in this major. Only by careful study, careful chewing, and the "micro-speech and essence" of the article can "the more you dig out, the more you dig out, the more you grind, the more refined it becomes." It can be said that intensive reading is the most important reading method.
2. Selective reading method
This is a form of speed reading. This method is used to select and read the passages. some chapters. In this case, the reader should read the entire text, trying not to miss any part, but focusing only on the main points he wants to read. This method is often used when readers go back and read through the whole book for the second time. For example, if they are required to find the paragraphs of narration and supplementary narration in the lesson "Fan Ainong", this method can be used. In this way, the reading speed will be greatly accelerated, because in this case, before the reader finds the chapter and content he needs, he can skim over other parts without looking in detail, and only focus on what he wants to read. part.
3. Read the preface first
The preface is an introduction to a book. If you spend 5 minutes here, you will have a general understanding of the whole book and know whether it is appropriate or not. It is suitable for you and makes it easier to grasp the key points and gain a deeper understanding.
Using this method, you can quickly identify the quality of a book, grasp the main idea as soon as possible, and effectively improve the efficiency of reading. In the subsequent systematic reading methods, the read-first grammar can be said to be the most important. One of the must-choose reading methods.
4. Reading method in turns
A unique method of the great philosopher Marx. It is very simple to practice. Simply put, it means to read poetry and novels after reading philosophical content for a period of time to prevent Reading fatigue.
Currently, many friends emphasize that when reading, you should read one book at a time and not half-heartedly. However, this kind of reading always feels like a sense of oppression. The reading method in turns is like when we go to class and always have different courses interspersed. , as the famous British author Maugham said: "A person cannot have the same mood every day, and even within a day, he may not have the same enthusiasm for a book." Therefore, taking turns to read is not necessarily bad, but it should be noted that taking turns to read requires prioritizing, knowing what book you need to master in the short term, and highlighting the key points.
5. Speed ??reading method
"Not asking for a thorough explanation" is a skimming method of skimming. Skimming and intensive reading are divided according to the accuracy of reading. From the perspective of reading speed, they can be divided into slow reading and fast reading. Generally speaking, intensive reading is characterized by slow reading, and skimming is characterized by fast reading. However, slow reading does not necessarily mean intensive reading, and fast reading does not necessarily mean skimming. This is because some people read slowly but do not read carefully, but their efficiency is too low; some people read fast not because they read sloppily, but because they read more efficiently. high. Zhuge Liang was very quick at reading. According to Wang Can's "Heroes' Notes", Liang studied together with Xu Shu, Shi Guangyuan, Meng Gongwei and others. "The three of them were engaged in intensive reading, while Liang alone observed the outlines." It is precisely because of "seeing the outline" that Zhuge Liang was able to grasp the main gist of the book. He read more and more widely than others in the same period of time, thereby acquiring extensive and important knowledge. Zhuge Liang's speed reading effect is beyond the reach of Xu Shu and others, and it can be described as a successful experience. Lenin's reading speed was also astonishingly fast. He was accustomed to "quickly grasping the meaning of an entire paragraph or page at a glance, ten or twelve lines at a time." Lenin's method of speed reading set an example for people.
6. SQRRR reading method & PQRST reading method
The SQRRR five-step reading method first appeared in a university in the United States, and was later widely adopted in the United States, Britain and Europe. This reading method is consistent with The general rules of thinking when people read books help to understand the content of the book and enhance personal memory.
S:Survey (browsing the book in summary)
Read the title, subtitle, preface (preface), table of contents and the first chapter quickly to understand the summary.
Q:Question (Ask your own questions while browsing)
Similar to the target reading method, it emphasizes reading with questions. Before reading, ask yourself three questions: What do I already know? What does the author want to tell me? What do I want?
R:Read (reading materials with a critical eye)
In the process of taking notes, underline the core content and make comments.
R: Recite (actively recall or memorize in time)
After reading a book, put it together and say out loud what you have learned. Everything you can say is considered you. According to the law of memory forgetting, learners will forget 80% of what they have read. Through active recall and retelling, we can effectively improve our understanding of the entire book by discovering knowledge points that we do not have a firm grasp of or do not understand thoroughly. absorptive capacity.
R:Reviews
Many friends complain about what to do after reading so many secretaries. Review the past and learn the new, take out your reading notes in a timely manner, and convert the initial short-term memory into long-term stored information.
During the review process, we will also conduct a second quick reading, which will help generate new reading insights and further improve and upgrade our knowledge system.
By reading a book only once, all we can master is a certain knowledge point that subverts our values ??and has a great impact on us. However, some systematic theories that we have never seen before are difficult to understand through one understanding. Complete mastery, if we can persist in implementing timely review and persevere, we will be able to achieve good results.
The SQRRR reading method and the PQRST reading method are basically the same, with different expressions.
P:Preview (pre-reading) Q: Question (question) R: Read (reading) S: State (statement) T: Test (test)