1, demon soldiers fighting by the Lugang River
Jingjiang River in Haogang Town, with dangerous terrain, is the southwest barrier of Taiping Army in Wuhu. 1June, 858 (eighth year of Xianfeng)165438+1October, Yang Zaifu, commander of the Qing navy, led the general company Li Chengmou, deputy general Ding Sibin, army commanders Yin Jingchang and Wei Yilin to attack the Taiping Army in the port area. After many fierce battles, they failed. Until1April 862 (the first year of Tongzhi), the Qing army captured Fanchang County, which seriously threatened the Taiping Army's defense in Dagang. Therefore, the Taiping Army expanded its troops to station grain in Haogang and strengthened its military defense measures. On the fourth day of April, Zeng Guofan said, "Wuhu thieves are hiding, increasing the party and stationing grain in an attempt to resist." On April 18, Lai Wenhong, Wang Kuang and Lin Youzhi, the deputy commanders of Taiping Army, led the troops out of Fanchang and entered the port, becoming the pioneers of Penghu. On April 24, Zeng Zhengan led Li Chengmou and Li Jiming, the commander-in-chief of the navy, to go hand in hand. Zeng Zhen's relatives led Heng Ying and Yan's fifth battalion to be stationed in Crab Rock. Li Chengmou and Zuo Guangpei, the 3rd Battalion of the Navy, and Li Jiqing's Deputy Zhongying and Luo Shixian, the 2nd Battalion of the Navy, were stationed in Qi Ji and Xie Biji respectively. Zeng Zhengan ordered the Qing army to prepare more boats and rafts, set up pontoons to cross the river, and ordered the estuary to burst its banks so that the navy could sail into the harbor by wooden boats. Li Chengmou ordered Dai Dexiang to lead his troops south, echoing the naval gunboats entering the port. The next day, Lu Bing crossed the pontoon bridge with Zeng Zhengan's tie and attacked the Taiping rebels' camp on the north bank. Yan's Lu Bing advanced along the Haogang levee, Tao led Lu Bing to attack along yanjiang road, Peng Chuhan's navy came out of the harbor, and more than 200 Taiping rebels' navy ships were destroyed. As the Qing army entered the camp in northern Henan in Haogang, the water army lost and was attacked between Scylla and Charybdis. The Taiping Army finally withdrew from Haokou and returned to the camp.
2, bloody battle Jinzhuguan
After the Qing army captured Haogang Town, according to Ceng Guoquan's plan: "We must start with Jinzhuguan, and then cut off Wuhu and Jinling, and the thieves will fight alone." On May 3rd, 1862, Peng Yulin joined forces with naval vessels of various battalions, sailed into Shijie through the needle fish mouth, burned the ship and destroyed the base, led the troops to land, and raided the Taiping Army in Jinzhuguan. At this time, the Taiping Army in Liang Dongshan assisted the division, but the enemy retreated. Peng Yulin accepted the lessons of failure and thought it necessary to go hand in hand with land and water. As a result, the upstream navy was transferred below yuxikou, and Ceng Guoquan led the 15th battalion of "Ma bu" or horse stance just look to cross from Xiliangshan south, approaching Jinzhuguan, and camped for dozens of miles along the levee. In order to stop the invasion of Taiping Army, Li Chaobin was sent to lead inland navy divisions such as Waijiangying and Yu Sanying of the New Right Army to storm the rear of Taiping Army. He also sent Cheng Faxiang to camp around Neijiang, Wan Hualin, No.4 Battalion of Waijiang Navy, Huang Yisheng and No.8 Battalion of Huaiyang Navy to attack Taiping Army from downstream. Camp Ceng Guoquan was established. /kloc-in may of 0/9, the army led the troops to bypass the trident river and Shangsidu. The navy was divided into three teams. One team guarded the river, while the other rushed into the inland river and reached the tower. The other team landed with guns and bombed around the city. At Zhu Jin Pass, the Taiping Army was commanding and stones rained down. The two armies fought fiercely until midnight, and Huang Yisheng and others of the Qing army crawled forward with burning sticks. Later, the Ximen Tower was shot by a rocket of the Qing army, which caused a fire. The Qing army seized the opportunity to attack Zhu Jin Pass. Dongliangshan camp was also lost. Zeng Zhengan led an army to approach Wuhu along the river, asking Li Chengmou to break the dike and release water, sail into the boat and surround Wuhu on all sides. Huang Yisheng led the inland river navy to fly out. First of all, Zeng Zhengan ordered Huang Runchang, the magistrate, to meet Chen Xingdou, Shen, Chen Taihe and Wang Pinlai, defenders of Wuhu Taiping Army. On May 20th, under the amphibious siege of Zeng Zhengan, the defenders of Taiping Army abandoned Wuhu City, retreated in the direction of Guandoumen and Bujiadian, built camps in Nanxinwei and Sanligeng, and persisted in fighting.
3. Blood stained Qingyijiang
1863 (the second year of Tongzhi), Wuhu, the overseer of Peng Yulin, sent Zhou Wanzhuo and Wu Kunxiu to attack Li Shixian camp of Taiping Army in Nanxinwei, and sent Ren Xingyuan and Zuo Guangpei as navy officers to station in Qingshui River, a water barrier outside Wuhu. /kloc-in March of 0/3, Li Shixian army went down the river from Sanligeng and attacked Qingshuihe Ren and Zuo Navy. Wang Sanxi, a navy general of the Qing army, boarded the dike to supervise the war and was wounded by bullets from Taiping Army. Later, because the Taiping rebels suffered too many casualties, they returned to Sanligeng. On March 265438, 2 1 year, Luo Fengyuan and Zhu Nangui led the water army to attack Nanxinwei (now Wanchunwei) on the shore of Wanqing Lake, and the Li Shixian army was defeated. On March 22nd, Taiping Army attacked Qingshui River again from the bay. With 10,000 Qing troops and navy officers Ren Xingyuan and Zuo Guangpei, they set sail from the lower reaches of Qingyi River and arrived at Wugeng. All the guns were fired at that time. Did the Qing army camp in the upper reaches of Qingyi River just break the Taiping rebels in xihe town? The Qing navy went down Qingyi River and was caught up and down. The morning fog that day. This is what I gave to the Chinese class representative. )
In those days at the beginning of the century, the ruins of Anhui public school were hidden behind the pines and cypresses of Zheshan Mountain, which was once called "Peking University of Anhui". During the period of 1905, when Chen Duxiu was teaching in Wanjiang Middle School and Anhui Public School in Zheshan, Wuhu, he presided over Anhui Proverbs to spread revolutionary ideas. The fourth volume of Memoirs of the Revolution of 1911, Revolutionary Activities in Anhui Cultural and Educational Circles before the Revolution of 1911, points out that "the birthplace of the Revolution of 1911 in Anhui Province is Wuhu, and the activity center in Wuhu is Anhui Public School (Anhui Public School is the brother-in-law school of Wanjiang Middle School). Revolutionary figures in this period include Chen Duxiu, Li Guangjiong, Zhang Bochun, Su (a famous poet, writer and editor-in-chief of People's Daily), (a famous revolutionary, writer and calligrapher, one of the drafters of Sun Yat-sen's general plan for the founding of the country), Zhang and Liu Yazi. No.20 Zhongchang Street, Wuhu Science Bookstore in 1930s. Founded by Wang Mengzou, a native of Jixi, 1903 is the manager. It experienced the Revolution of 1911, the New Culture Movement, the May 4th Movement and the Northern Expedition, all of which were the precursors of the times. Known as "the stronghold of revolution" and "the matchmaker of new culture". Sell early revolutionary books and periodicals such as New Youth, Guide, Xiangjiang Review and Lu Xun's Scream. 1in the second half of 904, Chen Duxiu, a teacher at Anhui Public School and Wuhu Zheshan Middle School, lived in a small building in a bookstore and compiled the bimonthly Anhui Proverbs. He went to Wuhu twice for more than two years and lived here. From 65438 to 0926, modern writer A Ying edited a radical and fresh magazine "Boundless" in Wuhu. Wang Ying is a famous performing artist and female writer who was born in Wuhu in 1930s. Her autobiographical novel Bao Gu vividly describes the local customs of Wuhu in the 1920s, showing the popular style of Wuhu at that time. 19 1 1 year, the new drama "Hate the Sea" was performed many times in the Grand Theatre, which was the first performance of Anhui drama. On Zheshan Mountain in the urban area, there is the tomb of Dai Anlan, a famous anti-Japanese, and the memorial hall of Wang Jiaxiang, the leader of the Party and the state. In the southwest of Jinghu Lake, there are Buwenge to commemorate the sacrifice of Wang Buwen, the acting secretary of Anhui Provincial Party Committee in his early years, the Wang Ying Cultural Celebrity Memorial Hall, the Aying Library, which compiled the early revolutionary work "Boundless" in Wuhu, and the place where Sun Yat-sen visited Wuhu. The former site of the revolutionary ancestors when they were active in Wuhu in their early years. The People's Liberation Army, which boarded the first ship in Jiangnan, landed on the shore of Digang, Wuhu. These are the highlights of Red Land.