Translation and truth of classical Chinese.

1, learning is a happy thing. It turned out that Confucius said, "Learn from time to time, don't you?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? "Confucius said," Isn't it pleasant to review exercises often after learning? "Have friends come from afar, joy? I'm not disgusted or angry that people don't understand me. Isn't he also a virtuous gentleman? " The truth is that people should never tire of learning, never tire of teaching, pay attention to self-cultivation and be strict with themselves. 2. Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world. Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless. I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. Zhong Yan is hardworking, self-motivated and doesn't care about meat. His wife can only support herself. I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world." Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless. When he was young, he was ambitious and often washed his face with cold water. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading. After he became an official, he often talked about world events and risked his life. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted to Dengzhou secretariat by participating in government affairs. Fan Zhongyan tempered himself badly, eating little meat, and his wife and children only took care of themselves. He often recites two sentences in his works: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Truth is not afraid of being poor at home, but of having no ambition. 3. Chen Fan is willing to sweep all the original texts in the world in the fifteenth year of every year, and try to have a spare room. The court is filthy. Father and friend Qin Xue came from the same county to wait for him and said, "Why don't you clean up for the guests?" Fan said: "The way of a gentleman is to clean the world and settle down." It is strange to know that he has clear world ambitions. When Fan Chen was fifteen years old, she used to live alone, and the yard and house were in a mess. Qin Xue, his father's friend in the same city, came to visit him and said to him, "Young man, why don't you clean the room to welcome the guests?" Chen Fan said: "A gentleman takes it as his duty to sweep away the evils in the world. You can't care about a room. " Qin Xue thinks that he has the ambition to clarify the world and is different from others. For the sake of big ideals, don't care about some trivial things. Ban Chao joined the army. Ban Chao was born in Ping Ling, the youngest son of Xu Lingbiao. Be ambitious and don't rest on your laurels. However, I am very filial, always on duty at home, and I am not ashamed of my work. Have a mouth to argue, but dabble in book biography. Yongping five years. My brother Gu was called the school book lang, and Chao went to Luoyang with his mother. Ban Chao was born in a poor family and often worked as an official to support himself. Thanks for your hard work. When I quit my job, I sighed and said, "A gentleman has no ambition, but he still has to make contributions to Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian to get a title. Can he stay long? " Laugh at it in two ways. Chao said, "I know the ambition of a strong man!" Ban Chao is ambitious and doesn't care about trifles. But filial piety and diligence at home often lead a hard life, and labor is not shameful. He is eloquent and has read a lot of historical classics. In 62 AD (the fifth year of Yongping), my brother Ban Gu was recruited as a school bookboy, and Ban Chao and his mother also took their classmates to Luoyang. Because his family was poor, Ban Chaochang copied books for the government to earn money to support his family. He copied for a long time and worked hard. On one occasion, he stopped his work, threw a pen and sighed: "If a gentleman doesn't have better ambition and strategy, he should make great achievements in a foreign land like Fu Jiezi in Zhao Di and Zhang Qian in Liang Wudi, so as to get a seal. How can he be busy between pens and inkstones for a long time? " People around him laughed at him. Ban Chao said: "How can a teenager understand the ambition of a strong man!" Truth is to set lofty ideals for people. 5. Zong Yi braved the wind and waves. The original (què), the word dry, is also from Nieyang, Nanyang. Soldiers, uncles and nobles are not officials [6]. When he was young, Bing asked him about his ambition and said, "I would like to ride the wind and waves." The soldier said, "If you are not rich, you will break our door." My brother is a novice in marrying and was robbed at night. At the age of fourteen, he stood up and refused thieves, and more than ten thieves were allowed to enter the house. At that time, there was nothing in the world, and scholars did not take literary significance as their profession. Bingsu [10] has a high moral character, and all scholars are eager to learn from it [3], but because of its ambition and military independence, it is not called an idyllic song [5]. The word Zongxi, Gan Yuan, was born in Nieyang, Nanyang. His uncle is Zong Bing. He has good knowledge, but he refuses to be an official. When Zong was young, he was asked what his ambitions were when he grew up. He replied: "I hope to drive strong winds to disperse the huge waves that stretch across Wan Li." Zong Bing said: "Even if you can't be rich or expensive, you will certainly honor your ancestors." Once Zongbi's brother got married, and robbers came to rob him on their wedding night. At that time, Zongxi was only 14 years old, but he stepped forward and fought with the robbers, beating a dozen robbers to pieces and never getting into the main house. At that time, the world was peaceful, and people who were a little famous thought that reading and becoming famous was the right business. Because of Zong Bing's profound knowledge, everyone likes to read Confucian classics with him. Zong Yi is unknown because of his willfulness and love for martial arts. Where there is a will, there is a way. 6. At the beginning of the original text, Zu Ti listened to the chicken dance, while john young Zu Ti (tì) was not ambitious. Both of them were national booklets and liked to plan ahead. * * * was sleeping together when he heard a chicken crow in the middle of the night. He said, "This sound is not bad!" For dancing. And crossing the river, the left prime minister Rui thought that the army would discuss and offer wine. Living in Jingkou, he corrected it and said to Rui: "The chaos in the Jin Dynasty was not due to the lack of morality, but also because of people's resentment and rebellion. The imperial clan fought for power and profit, and ate its own fish, allowing the emperor to take advantage of the gap and poison the middle earth. Since today's adherents suffer from the remnants of thieves and bandits, and the people think for themselves, the king can really order them to start a career, so that people like thieves can restore the Central Plains in a unified way, and the county is a hero, and there must be a wind of response! " Julie had no ambition of the Northern Expedition, so he took Pei as the general and the secretariat of Yuzhou, gave a gift of 1,000 people, laid down 3,000 horses, and did not give an armored battle, so he volunteered. He took more than 100 families across the river and hit them in the middle stream, swearing: "People who can't clear the Central Plains in Zu Ti and help them are like big rivers!" Then he moved to Huaiyin and began to smelt and cast soldiers, raising more than 2,000 people and falling behind. At first, Zu Ti, a native of Fanyang, had great ambitions when he was young. He used to be the main book of Sizhou with Liu Kun, slept with Liu Kun, and heard chickens crow in the middle of the night. He kicked Liu Kun and said, "This is not a disgusting sound." Stand up and dance the sword. After crossing the river, Si Marui, the left prime minister, asked him to be a military adviser to offer a drink offering. Zu Ti lived in Jingkou, summoned brave men, and said to Si Marui, "The chaos in the state of Jin was not because the monarch had no choice, but because the imperial clan fought for power and profit, killing each other, which made Rong Di's people take advantage of the loopholes and spread the disaster throughout the Central Plains. Now the adherents of the Jin Dynasty have been devastated and weakened, and everyone is thinking about self-improvement. Your Majesty, you can really send a general to lead an army to recover the Central Plains. Of course, heroes in the world will have people who respond to the news! " Si Marui never had the ambition of the Northern Expedition. After listening to Zu Ti's words, he appointed Zu Ti as General Wei Fen and the secretariat of Yuzhou, and only gave him 1000 people rations and 3,000 pieces of cloth, without supplying weapons, so that Zu Ti could find a way to raise them himself. Zu Ti led more than 100 private troops across the Yangtze River and paddled on the river, saying, "If Zu Ti can't make the Central Plains clear and recover successfully, it will be like a great river!" So he stationed in Huaiyin, built furnaces and cast weapons, and recruited more than 2,000 people to move on. Reason: Diligence can make people successful. 7. The painter Zhao Guang is indomitable. Hefei people are a biography of the Li family. When he paints, every time he is around, he is good at painting for a long time, especially when painting horses, which will make people confused. Inflammatory thief. Thieves smell their good paintings, which makes them capture women. Resolutely resigning can't be drawn. Threatening with a white blade, refusing to obey, breaking his right thumb and sending him away; Use your left hand all your life. Random, but draw Guanyin tuas. In a few years, but death. Today, there are many kinds of Guanyin in Bo Shi, which are hidden by the literati. Hefei people were originally Li Shuxiang's family. Li is around as his painter. After a long time, he began to be good at painting, especially horses, almost like Li. Jian Yan years, fell into the hands of the nomads from the army. Jinbing heard that he was good at drawing, so he took the woman away. Zhao Guang resolutely refused to paint, nomads from the knife threat, failed, and cut off his right thumb. Zhao Guang actually draws with his left hand. After the situation calmed down, Zhao Guang only painted Guanyin tuas. A few years later, he died, and most of Li's Guanyin paintings were written. The real hero should be fearless and persevering in times of crisis. 8. Shepherds in Su Wu knew that Wu Can would not be threatened in the end. Khan is getting stronger and stronger. It's a secluded place in a big cellar, never eating or drinking. It is raining and snowing. Lie down, bite the snow and swallow it, and you will not die for a few days. The Huns thought that God had no place in Beihai, where he became a shepherd. If you lick your milk, you will get it back. Don't be an official, Chang Hui, etc. And every place is put elsewhere. Since Wu went into the sea and was not full, he dug wild rats to eat. Sheep herding in the Han festival, lying up and exercising, the festival will fall down. Wei Law knew that Su Wu could not intimidate and surrender after all, so he reported Khan. Khan wanted him to surrender more and more, so he imprisoned Su Wu in a big cellar and didn't give him anything to drink or eat. When it snowed, Su Wu lay chewing the snow and swallowed it with felt wool to satisfy his hunger. He would not die for several days. Huns thought it was amazing, so they moved Su Wu to a deserted place near Beihai, and let him graze the ram, saying that he would give it back to Han after the ram gave birth to a lamb. At the same time, his subordinates and his entourage Chang Hui were placed in other places. After Su Wu moved to Beihai, the grain could not be sent out, so he had to dig out the wild fruits stored by the wild rats to eat. He leans on Jeff in the cold pavilion to graze the sheep, and holds them when he sleeps and gets up, so that the yak tail hair tied to his joints can be taken off. The truth is that people should have integrity and not be mothers without milk. 9. Swallows know the ambition of swans. When Chen She was young, he tried to plow with others. On the ridge where he was fallow, he regretted for a long time and said, "When I got rich, I forgot everything." The servant smiled and replied, "If you are a servant, how can you be rich?" Chen Sheng sighed, "oh! Swallows know the ambition of swans! " When Bobby Chen was young, he was hired to plow the fields. On one occasion, he suddenly stopped in the process of farming and walked onto the ridge. He has been worried and resentful for a long time and said to his friends, "If anyone gets rich in the future, don't forget each other." The partner smiled and replied, "You were hired to plow the fields. Where did you get rich? " Chen Sheng sighed: "Alas, how do sparrows know the ambition of swans?" A reasonable person can't lack ambition when he is poor. 10. Xiang Yu refused to learn the original text. When Ji Xiang was young, he didn't study books, but he didn't study swords. Xiang Liang flew into a rage. Yue Ji: "Books are enough to register surnames." The sword is an enemy, not enough to learn, to learn ten thousand enemies. "So, Xiang Liang for the art of war, overjoyed. He knows a thing or two about it, but he refuses to learn. Ji Xiang learned to write and read when he was a child, but he stopped studying without academic achievements. He learned fencing again, but he didn't succeed. Xiang Liang was very angry with him. Ji Xiang said: "Writing, as long as it can be used to remember names; Fencing can only deal with one person, and it is not worth learning. I want to learn the ability to beat ten thousand people. So Xiang Liang taught Ji Xiang the art of war. Ji Xiang was very happy, but he only knew a little about Sun Tzu's Art of War and refused to study it to the end. Stick to the habit of learning, you can't raise it, and you can't achieve great things in the end. 1 1. Confucius, master and apprentice each expressed their aspirations in the original text of Yan Yuanhe's poems. Confucius said, "Why do you say it? Lutz said, "I hope I will be happy with my friends. Yan Yuan said: "I hope that there is no good cut, and I will get it for nothing." . "Lutz said," I want to listen to zi zi's ambition. Confucius said, "Old people are safe, friends believe, and young people are pregnant. Yan Hui and Luz stood beside Confucius. Confucius said, "Why don't you talk about your ambition?" Lutz said, "I hope to have horses and chariots, put on light and warm fur robes and take them out with my friends. Even if they are worn out, I don't complain." Yan Yuan said, "I would like to declare my contribution without boasting about my strengths." Lutz said. Reasonable people have their own ambitions, but they all have to follow the right path of life. 12. Gu couldn't let go of the original book. Mr. Fan's trip was accompanied by two horses and three mules. When I went to Essex, I called the veterans to retreat and asked them about their twists and turns; Or you don't think much of what you hear on weekdays, just hand out a book in the workshop and investigate. Or walk on the plains and fields, and if you are not careful, you will meditate on the classics in the saddle; I will get familiar with this book in the workshop if I forget it occasionally. -selected from the translation of Mr. Lin Ting's Shinto Table. Whenever Gu goes out to travel, he follows himself with books on his back with horses and mules. When you get to a dangerous place, ask a retired officer for details of the place you have been. Sometimes I find that the situation I went to is not quite consistent with what I usually know, so I go to the market inn to open the book, check it and correct it. Sometimes, walking directly on the flat road is not worth stopping to inspect, just silently reading notes and proofs of various ancient classics on horseback; If I forget something occasionally, I will open my book in the inn and review it carefully. The process of accumulating knowledge is a hard process, and you can gain something with your heart. 13. Ou Yangxun tried to find out the original text of this ancient stone tablet. After tasting it, I found it was an ancient tablet inscribed with gold. I stayed in Ma Guanzhi for a long time and then left. After hundreds of steps, I got off my horse and stood. I was tired. Sitting on the sidelines watching is the mound. I went for three days because of his stay. On one occasion, Ou Yangxun saw an ancient inscription on the road, written by Suo Jing, a calligrapher in the Jin Dynasty. He stayed in Maguan North for a long time and then left. But he didn't go far. He returned to the monument, got off his horse and stood and watched carefully. When you are tired, spread your fur coat on the ground and sit down and think it over. After watching it for a long time, he was reluctant to leave. So he stayed by the stone tablet. So for three days in a row, he was reluctant to leave. Only by studying one thing repeatedly can we understand it better. 14. Wen Zhiming's "Xizi" was originally written by Wen Zhiming's "Qianziwen", with ten copies every day, so the book has made great progress. I have lived in books all my life, and I have never hesitated, or simply answered people, and I have never taken pains again and again, so the older I get, the more subtle I am. (Selected from Chronicle of the Book Forest) Translation of Wenziwen posted by Wen Zhiming, with ten books written every day as the standard, calligraphy has made rapid progress. He has never been careless in writing all his life. Sometimes I am a little dissatisfied with answering people's letters. I have to rewrite it over and over again, not afraid of trouble. Therefore, the older he is, the more exquisite and beautiful his calligraphy becomes. Truth requires that you must be strict in order to achieve results. 15. Wang Mian Monk Temple reads the original Wang Mian at night, from Zhuji. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered Niu to go to school and sneak into the school to listen to the students' endorsements; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory. Come back at dusk and forget about its cow. Or take a cow to the strange field, and my father is angry. As good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything? "Because the crown has gone, I live by the monk temple. At night, I dive out and sit on the Buddha's lap. I will read with an ever-burning lamp. There are many clay figures in the Buddha statues, which are hideous and outrageous, and are crowned with children. Wang Mian is from Zhuji County. When he was seven or eight years old, his father told him to herd cattle on the ridge, and he sneaked into the school to listen to the students. After listening, I always remember it silently. When he came home at night, he forgot all the cows he was grazing. Wang Mian's father was furious and gave Wang Mian a good beating. After that, he was still like this. His mother said, "the child is so obsessed with reading, why not let him?" "From then on, Wang Mian left home and lived in a temple. At night, he sneaked out and sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a book in his hand. By the light of the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha, the sound of reading was read until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are clay sculptures, all of which are ferocious and frightening. Child as Wang Mian is, he doesn't seem to see it. Reason: concentration is the premise of success. 16. Sun Quan said at the beginning of reading the original text that Monroe said: "You must learn when you are in charge! "Lv Mengyong army has all kinds of excuses. Quan Dao said, "I don't want you to learn classics as the evil of medicine! But when you dabble, you talk too much when you see the past. Is this loneliness? "I am lonely and often read books. I think I have done a lot of good things." Monroe began to study. After visiting Yang, Lu Su consulted with Meng and said in shock, "You are a talented person, not a monk under the martial arts!" " Meng said, "If you don't see me for three days, you will be even more surprised. Why don't you watch it too late? " Lu Su met Lu Meng's mother and became friends with Lu Meng. (Selected from Zi Jian) Sun Quan said at the beginning: "You are in an important position now, you can't stop studying! Lumeng refused under the pretext of various military affairs. Sun Quan said, "Do I want you to study classics and become a doctor? Just read widely and see the past. You talk a lot, so I often read books and feel that I have gained a lot. " So Lumeng began to study. After he found Yang in Lu Su, he discussed military affairs with him. He was very surprised and said, "Your talent and strategy are no longer Wu." Lu Meng said, "Scholars should look at each other differently after three days' absence. Why do most brothers change their views so late? Lu Su went to see his mother again and made friends before leaving. "。 Learning the truth can change people and improve them. 17. Lu You and the Book Nest The original text is nothing more than a book in my room, or living in the rafters, or leaning in front of it, or leaning on the bed. I eat and drink, groan with phlegm, sigh with indignation, and I am not without books. Guests don't come, wives don't stay, and the changes of wind, rain and hail are unknown. I remember it occasionally, but I still can't do it when I am surrounded by books, such as accumulating branches. Then he smiled and said, "Isn't this what I call the lair? "This is to attract guests and watch them. Guests can't enter or leave at first. But he also smiled and said, "I believe it is like a nest." "In my room, some books are piled on wooden cases, some books are displayed in front, some books are on the bed, and they are all books. I eat and drink, groan when I am sick, feel sad, sigh with anger, and I have never been without books. Guests don't come to visit, wives and children don't meet, but they don't know the changes of wind, rain, lightning and hail. Occasionally I want to stand up, but the messy schoolbag surrounds me, like dead branches, and sometimes I can't walk, so I laugh at myself and say, "Isn't this the bird's nest I'm talking about?" "So I invited the guests to visit. The guests couldn't get in at first, and those who entered the house couldn't get out, so they also smiled and said, "It's like a bird's nest. "The fact is that learning is to shut yourself in the library. 18. "The original authors of Reading Hundred Times and Prose were all learned from scholars. He refused to teach, so he said, "Reading it a hundred times means what you mean." From the "Scholars" cloud: "There is no day for bitter thirst. "encounter:" when' sanduo'. " Or ask the meaning of "Sanduo": the winter person is at leisure, the night person is at leisure, and the rain person is at leisure. He wants to ask Dong Yu for advice. Dong Yu refused to teach, only said, "You must read it a hundred times before, and its meaning will naturally emerge." The person who asked for advice said, "I don't have time." Dong Yu said, "We should use' Sanyu'." Someone asked what the meaning of "San Yu" was. Dong Yu said: "Winter is a year's slack time (you can study), and night is an extra time during the day (you can study), which is more than enough for rainy days all year round. "Reasonable time is squeezed out. 19. Zhiyong and Yong Gong, the original text of "Tuibi Tomb", lived in Yongxin Temple in Xing Wu and studied for many years. After that, there were ten bald urns, and each urn counted stones. People come to look for books, and people who want titles are like markets. The residence is limited to the puncture point, so it is wrapped with iron leaves (guǒ). Later people called it "Iron Gate Limit", and took the pen tip (y √) with the number "Gui Bi Bury (zhǒng)". -selected from Zhang Huaiguan's translation of Shu Duan Zhi Yong. He lived in Yongxin Temple in Xing Wu and studied calligraphy for many years. Later, there were ten cans of broken brush heads, each with several loads (so heavy). Many people came to beg for ink to write a plaque, and the threshold of the place where they lived was stepped out of the hole, so they wrapped the threshold with iron and called it "iron threshold". After burying the pen, it is called "returning the pen to the grave". The truth was not obtained through some pains, nor was it successful. 20. Kuang Heng dug a wall to borrow light and rented books. Kuang Heng studied hard without candles. Neighbors can't catch the candle (and can't reach it), so balance is to send its light through the wall and read it with a book that reflects the light. City people can't read their surnames. They have money at home and many books. Therefore, Heng is cooperating with him, not claiming compensation. The master asked Heng strangely, and Heng said, "If only I could read through the master's books." The host sighed, gave books and became a university. Constant ability to say "poetry", people say: "Needless to say" poetry ",settle down; I said "poetry" to dispel doubts. "Ding, constant nickname also. When people are afraid to take it. Everyone who heard it laughed. People who talked about "poetry" by Hengyi followed suit and questioned. The people in the city fell down and left. Constant pursuit said, "Sir, wait and listen, and talk more!" The Yi people said, "Poor! "Let's go, don't look back. Kuang Heng studies hard, but there is no candle. The neighbor has a candle, but he can't get it (in his room). Then Kuang Heng made a hole in the wall to introduce candlelight, and read with a book that reflected light. There is a large family in the local area who are illiterate. The family is rich and has many books. Kuang Heng works hard for his family and asks for nothing. The shopkeeper asked Kuang Heng in surprise, and Kuang Heng replied, "I hope I can read all the books of the shopkeeper. The master sighed and lent him the book. Kuang Heng finally became a great scholar. Diligence can make up for it