It's the middle of winter, when the plums are blooming and the red calyx sets each other off. Scholars naturally love the interest of "there's a feeling of snow in the dusk outside, what about a cup of wine inside?". Fan Chengda, who retired, invited some high-ranking scholars to enjoy the plums in the snow, drink and write poems, and splash ink. Shihu was full of poetry for a while.
Jiang Baishi naturally mingled with this group of rich and idle people, dressed in cloth, with a clear posture, without a trace of servility. The banquet was full of flowers and poems, and whether he was arty or elegant, this excitement was somewhat out of place with Baishi after all.
When Fan Lao gave you a simple sentence and asked for a new voice, Baishi composed his own music "Thin Shadow" and "Dim Fragrance".
Yongmei wrote many poems about Baishi, among which Dimfragrance is the most famous.
In the old moonlight, how many times did you take a look at me and play the flute at Mei Bian? Arouse jade people, regardless of cold and climbing. He Xun is getting old now, and he has forgotten the spring breeze. But it is strange that the flowers are sparse outside the bamboo, and the incense is cold into the Yao mat.
Jiangguo, it is silent. Sigh and send away, the snow begins to accumulate at night. Cui Zun is easy to cry, and the red calyx is silent and nostalgic. Chang Ji once joined hands, and thousands of trees pressed the West Lake to be cold and blue. Piece by piece, blown out, when will you see it?
there are no flowery words and phrases, but they are subtle and tactful. Looking at it carefully, although it is written about the world of glass, snow and red plum, it is difficult to hide the deep feelings with the quiet and cold brushwork, which is a secret past.
according to the textual research of Mr. Xia Chengtao's Notes on the Chronology of Jiang Baishi Ci, Jiang Baishi lived in Hefei when he was in his twenties, and got to know a pair of sisters who are good at playing the zither and arpeggio in Goulan. "Da Qiao can play the spring breeze, Xiao Qiao can skillfully move the zither" and we are both unhappy -- to the sky's end, both of whom are familiar with temperament, fluent in calligraphy and literary talent, are naturally appreciate each other, and they are introduced as bosom friends.
Later, in order to make a living, Baishi had to leave Hefei and travel around Huaiyang in cloth. Although there were contacts from time to time during the period, it was difficult to stay together. After more than ten years, the two sisters also left Hefei and got married. Since then, there has been no news from far away, and Baishi has never been involved in Hefei again.
Baishi is an official's son. After his father died, his family came down. I don't know why, he failed to take the exam many times and his life was hard. However, Baishi is good at poetry, prose, calligraphy and temperament, which can be described as another artistic all-rounder after Su Shi. Although his official career is bumpy, he also met many people who cherish talents, such as Xiao Dezao, an old man in Qianyan who married his niece, such as Fan Chengda, a rich and prestigious poet, and Baishi made friends with them, but actually relied on them to support him. This identity, half a river's lake traveler, half a giant hanger-on, if married Hefei sisters, with the eyes of the world, what is glorious.
this situation is always hard to send, so I can only write a poem, with a faint fragrance floating and my heart swaying.
It should be a night in Hefei, and it is also the middle of winter. The moonlight is beautiful and the cold plum blossoms are beginning to bloom. Baishi and his sisters * * * admire the skylight, lean on plum blossoms and play the flute, which is a clean world. The melody of the flute is melodious, which reminds people of the smell of "thin shadows and clear water, faint fragrance floating in the dusk of the moon". He Zhu's "Huanxisha" has a sentence "Beauty and the Moon Pick Plum Blossoms". In this situation, Baishi evokes jade people, braving the cold and climbing plum blossoms.
However, times have changed, Iraqis are no longer there, and nothing but endless reminiscences and thoughts are left for Baishi and his beloved woman in this life.
even if it's the same round of splendor, there's no chance to enjoy it on the same roof. This is the beginning of the cold plum blossom, and I want to "fold the plum blossom and send it to the people in Longtou", but it is as bleak as the wind and rain, the mountains are long and the water is wide, and the snow begins to accumulate at night. Be silent, don't think about it, and you will never forget it. The West Lake, which was visited hand in hand in those years, was covered with thousands of trees and merlins, and the cold waves were clear and blue. Whether it was the Iraqis or the scenery, when was it finally seen?
The poems written by Baishi for sisters in Hefei are only lonely and sad from now on.
For example, "Qian Shan is cold in the bright moon in Huainan, and nobody cares about it" in "A Journey to the Shakespearean", it is assumed that the Iraqi people dream of going home alone, and Qian Shan, Leng Yue, cannot care about it. I'm a wanderer, too. How can I protect you?
Another example is "Partridge Sky", "Who teaches Red-violet at the end of the year, two places ponder to each other". He loves her, and she loves him deeply, but after all, they still go their own way.
Zhang Yan said in the Southern Song Dynasty, "Jiang Baishi's Ci flies like a wild cloud, leaving no trace." Lonely as a wild cloud, lonely as Leng Yue and Qian Shan, it often makes people feel that there is no trace of it, no way to be forced, and no way to be close. Empty elegant, antelope hanging horns, not implemented, "empty" territory, seems to be specially tailored for Baishi's poetry, and the poet who deserves these two words most through the ages is not Baishi.
In this way, I can see that Baishi is a man, cold and aloof, but rational and too depressed. Knock, knock, put, put, let people see flowers in the fog, only to catch a cold fog.
if Baishi has three sighs in his life, one is that he is deeply in love, the other is that he is hopeless in his career, and the other is the sadness of his separation.
When I first met Jiang Kui, it was still the word Yangzhou Slow.
Huaizuomingdu is a good place in the west of the bamboo, and it is less in the beginning. Ten miles after the spring breeze, the wheat is green. Since Huma went to see the river, he abandoned the trees in the pool and still hated talking about soldiers. At dusk, the angle is clear, and the cold is blowing in an empty city.
Du Langjun's reward is really important now. Longitudinally speaking, the dream of a brothel is good, but it is difficult to be affectionate. Twenty-four Bridges are still there, and Leng Yue is silent. Read the red medicine by the bridge, who will you know for every year?
at a cursory glance, it is hard to avoid thinking that the young people traveled to Huaiyang, and the spring breeze was ten miles, and the wheat was green, and the spring scenery and the red medicine by the bridge were also deep feelings. However, they forgot the sentence "Abandoning trees in the pond is still tired of talking about soldiers".
"The spring breeze is ten miles along Yangzhou Road, so it's better to roll up the bead curtain." Now, the bustling old land of ten miles is a beautiful place. When people go to the city, they can only hear the wailing of guarding the corner. Successive dynasties have changed, but the snow is still there, and meditation is always disconsolate. "Twenty-four bridges are still there, and the waves are swaying, and Leng Yue is silent. Read the red medicine by the bridge and know who you are born for every year. " The rise and fall of the country, the vicissitudes of life, all pay here.
It's the small preface of this word, with only a few strokes. If it's sketched, it's especially quiet and cold. For example, when Leng Yue rises, the chill rises. "ChunXi bing Shen to day, to the young. At the beginning of the night snow, the wheat is looking forward to it. When you enter the city, you will look around for depression, cold water will be green, dusk will gradually rise, and you will mourn. I am sorrowful, feeling the past and the present, because I am watching this song. Qianyan's old man thought there was sadness of separation. "
from this, some people say that "cold water is beautiful", and four words can express the essence of Baishi.
Jiang Kui is a man with the Wei and Jin demeanor of "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". His contemporaries called him "generous, like a man in Jin and Song Dynasties". Zhang Yu's "Biography of the White Stone Taoist" wrote: "If you look like a fairy, you will eat several people every meal, although there is no stone storage. Lonely, I have experienced the seclusion of Xishan Mountain, and I am deeply indulged. People don't know what they are entering, or the stars and moons are full of drooping in the middle of the night, and they are alone. Every cold wave blows, forcing people, and I am hesitant. "
Baishi's talent is recognized by the world, but he has been down and out all his life, and he has not achieved fame. He even relied on others to help him live. After all, ci and fu are leisure, and it is the literati's yearning to squeeze into the temple. Baishi also worked hard for this, wrote a letter on elegant music, and finally won the imperial court's "exemption" with an article "Twelve Chapters of Song Sheng's Songs", and went straight to the Ministry of Rites to participate in the examination, but was not hired.
Baishi then sent it to the mountains, claiming to be a Taoist priest of Baishi. The mountains and streams are clear, the stars and the moon are full, the cold waves are blowing, and the nature is intoxicated, and the fishing trees and mountains are comfortable.
For example, "Celebrating Gongchun, Double-oar Pubo": "It's cold in the spring in the fragrant path, and I'm dancing. Who will answer the song? Looking down at the rainbow in the west, floating away, this prosperity is hard to stop. I'm awake from a hangover, and I'm thinking about plain socks. Now Ann is here? Only dry, with people for a moment. " There is a state of being on cloud nine, being independent, and being on cloud nine.
Another example is "The Spring of the Han Palace: Looking at Wu": "If you just lean on the fence and smile now, it's not fun. Small clumps of singing, Qian Songfeng, blowing for me. Sitting on the waiter, the moon is falling on a thousand rocks, and the birds are crying at the head of the city. " Just like "the boat has passed away since then, and the rivers and seas have sent the rest of their lives", they are open-minded and self-adaptive, indifferent and detached.
Wang Guowei's comments on "The White Stone is still a delicacy" in "Tales on Earth", which makes him stand out from the rest of the world because of his kindness. Although Baishi had a hard life, many regrets and frustrated, he did not degenerate into cynicism and laissez-faire, and maintained the demeanor of Wei and Jin Dynasties.
The word "Empty Saoya" belongs to him.
he's a man who is simple and strange, and he deserves it.