Li Yong, a country folk song. Road songs, road songs. Shen Liangyue in the Southern Dynasties' Gu Qi 'an Zhao Lu Wang Bei: Lao An Shaohuai, Tu Ge Li Yong; Mo Bu is also (with' Huan') a relative, divided into pepper orchids (incense).
Official feelings: human relations in officialdom. Liu Mingji's official proverb: My desire is to seek, my interest is to pursue, and I am tempted by the official situation to covet. Another version is "official sentiment", which is interpreted as the desire to be an official. But combined with the following antithesis, the first half should be an official sentiment with a "dull" tone.
Travel situation: the situation of the journey. In Ming Dynasty, Gao Qi wrote "Send Ding Xiaolian to Qiantang to write a brief book": When an old friend asked him about his trip, he knew that his book was tireless.
Silver deer: Silver casting or silver deer statue. In addition, Yan Zhenqing, a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, was called "Silver Deer" and served Yan Zhenqing all his life. Later generations called him a servant.
Bronze camel: a bronze camel placed in front of the palace. Song Luyou's Prison Mountain: The hero laughs in this life, and there is no bronze camel for sixty years.
Secretariat duck: Wei Wuying, a poet in Tang Dynasty, secretariat of Jiangzhou, secretariat of Suzhou. He likes raising ducks and calls them "green-headed sons".
General Goose: Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was a general from the official to the right army. He was born with sex geese. From the posture of the goose, walking and swimming, he realized the mystery and truth of calligraphy. He thinks that the index finger should be slightly bent like a goose's head when holding the pen, and the stroke should be like a goose's foot when lifting the pen, so as to absorb the spirit into the pen.
Wang Xizhi loved the good geese raised by Taoist priests in Yin Shan, and happily returned to China to copy Huang Tingjing for Taoist priests. Tang 】 Li Bai's "seeing a guest off to Yue": When a Taoist meets a white goose, he should write "Huang Ting".
Golden Rule: Laws or regulations as precious as jade cannot be easily changed. The latter metaphor is an unchangeable creed. Shu Du Guangting's "Hu Chang Shi Xiuhuang's Zhai Ci": the golden rule, the cloud seals Yao Zhang, and the first method hangs the text.
Willow hangs on the ancient dike, and new lotus grows on the winding marsh.
Liu: Liu: Adjective, drooping. Willow, weeping willow.
A winding swamp: a winding pond.
The Night of Lu Shuyin's Sacrifice: Lu An of Jin Dynasty made friends with Ji Kang, a writer. Every time he missed each other, he would not hesitate to drive thousands of miles to visit. "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Jian Ao" contains: On one occasion, Lu An visited Ji Kang's home, Ji Kang was not at home, and his brother was overjoyed to meet him, but Lu An refused to enter, and the word "Feng" was written on the door and he returned. He was overjoyed and didn't know what it meant. He thought that Lu An asked the question because he was happy. As everyone knows, Lu An is actually playing a word game: "Phoenix" consists of two words: "fan" and "bird", which is intended to satirize Ji as a "fan bird" (a mediocre metaphor).
Avoid Lian Po: During the Warring States Period, Lin Xiangru, the doctor of Zhao, was not afraid, but returned to Zhao intact and made him the prime minister, ranking above General Lian Po. Lian Po refused to accept, and repeatedly blocked Xiang Ruche's demonstration. Lin Xiangru diverted several times to avoid Lian Po. Lian Po was quite proud at first, thinking he was afraid of him. Later, I learned privately that Lin Xiangru said, "Who is stronger, the King of Qin or General Lian Po? I'm not afraid of the king of Qin. Will I be afraid of General Lian Po? What I am afraid of is that I will lose peace with the enemy and give them an opportunity. " When Lian Po learned the truth, he was ashamed, so he offered a humble apology to Lin Xiangru, and passed it on as a famous historical story of "Harmony without Difference".
Thousands of feet water curtain, no one can write calligraphy in ancient and modern times: The poem "water curtain cave Tour" written by Zhu Zuo in Song Dynasty: I came to the middle reaches of the water curtain valley and flew to the spring, with the clearest eyes. A water curtain covers the hole. Who can roll the curtain hook? His good friend Shi Dun wrote a poem "Harmony with Wen Gong Yun": thousands of feet hangs a torrent at the mouth of the cave, and the broken jade is cold-sprayed. Since ancient times, no one can roll it by hand. Purple roses are linked to the moon. "
A round of moon mirror, Gan Kun and He Jiang practiced hard: Moon mirror, the moon, named after it looks like a bronze mirror. Grinding, ancient mirrors are made of bronze. If it is used for a long time, it will be blurred by oxidation and rust, and it needs to be polished before it can be used. In ancient times, there were people who took this as their profession. Song Xin Qi Ji's Autumn Night Against Lu in Tai Chang Yin Jian Kang: A round of autumn shadows turn to golden waves, and the flying mirror is re-polished. Bird Yang Hao's Mid-Autumn Festival: Who is grinding a flying mirror? According to Che Gankun, mountains and rivers are printed.
After reading three enlightening books on Chinese studies, Three Character Classics, Qian and Li Weng Duiyun, I feel that the Three Character Classics preaches too much, and the Thousand Character Classics is limited by thousands of words, which is not satisfactory, but it is better than Li Weng Duiyun. It not only has its own aesthetic feeling, but also is really entertaining. It is my big friend's favorite.
Similar to Li Weng Dunyun, there is also a book "Music Enlightenment", which was compiled by the scholar Che in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. Jinshi, that is, through the county examination, provincial examination and national examination, can participate in the court examination champion. There is no doubt that talented people are well educated.
Coincidentally, Li Yu, the author of Li Weng Dui Yun, was also from the Kangxi period, but he was an unknown folk dramatist.
One is above the temple, and the other is immersed in rivers and lakes. They also write children's enlightenment books. How will they be different? The more I think about it, the more I look forward to it. Let's have a quick look!
I don't know much about temperament, only that it is pleasant to read and follows the format set by the ancients. I might as well learn from it this time.
Compared with Lyons Against Rhyme, each rhyme has 2-4 paragraphs, and Revelation of Rhythm has 3 paragraphs, and the basic format of each paragraph is:
-even, even. It is flat.
Very general, also very general.
-Flat, flat. It is flat.
Flat and light, flat and light.
-Just ordinary,
Flat and light, flat and light.
-Ping, Ping;
Flat and light, flat and light.
Stupid ... same as before. Aside from this format, learn what "ping" and "ping" are. After some verification, it turns out that ... it is quite simple!
Flat tone is the tone of words used in China's poems. "Flat" means straight, and "flat" means tortuous. According to the rhyming books such as Qieyun and Guang Yun, which were revised from Sui to Song Dynasty, four tones (flat, up, down and middle (different from the phonetic symbols of our modern Chinese)) were summarized in Middle Chinese, which were divided into two categories. Except for the flat tone, the other three tones are collectively called Nuo tone.
When we were young, we learned the first, second, third and fourth tones called modern Chinese Pinyin. In fact, they have professional titles. The first sound is called flat tone or flat tone; The second sound is called rising tone or rising tone; The third sound is called Shangsheng or Shangsheng; The fourth note is called flat or flat. In contrast, one or two sounds in our Mandarin are "Ping" and three or four are "Ping". Isn't it simple! The "ru" sound in medieval Chinese has been integrated into other tones. )
China is a vast country with many ethnic groups, many dialects and even different accents, so it is not so easy to distinguish the flat tones. Think of Dai Yu teaching Xiangling to learn poetry:
We beginners should remember not to be bound by these things.
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume moves (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume of the east (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume of the east (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 1 Winter (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Winter (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Winter (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Sanjiang (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Sanjiang (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Sanjiang (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume has four branches (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume four branches (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume four branches (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume five micro (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Five micro (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Five micro (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Six Fish (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Six fish (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Six fish (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Seven major dangers (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Seven dangers (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Seven dangers (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume I Eight Gases (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume The Eight Banners (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Eight Qi (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? Nine Masterpieces Volume I (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume "Nine Good" (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume "Nine Good" (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume ten ashes (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Ten ashes (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Ten ashes (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume The eleventh truth (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume 11 true (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume 11 true (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume contains twelve articles (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume twelve (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume twelve (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume is thirteen yuan (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume thirteen yuan (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume thirteen yuan (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume fourteen cold (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume fourteen cold (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume 14 cold (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? Fifteenth delete the first volume (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume I 15 Delete (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? Page 15 of Volume I is deleted (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume II (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume "a song" (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume "a song" (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 Xiao (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 Xiao (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 Xiao (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume two or three dishes (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? Juan er San Cai (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume Three courses (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume four big noble (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 "Four big noble" (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 "Four big noble" (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume consists of five songs (1)