1. Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), named Yuanliang, also known as Mr. Wuliu, was known as Mr. Jingjie in the world. After entering the Liu Song Dynasty, he changed his name to Qian. He was a poet, writer, poet, and essayist in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Southern Dynasty, and the early Song Dynasty. A native of Chaisang, Xunyang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He worked as a minor official for several years, then resigned and returned home, living in seclusion since then. Pastoral life is the main theme of Tao Yuanming's poems. Related works include "Drinking" and "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields".
2. Xie Lingyun (385-433), Han nationality, was from Kuaiji, Zhejiang. He was originally a member of the Xie family in Chen County. The grandson of Xie Xuan, a famous general in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was nicknamed "Ke" and was known as Xie Ke. He also granted the title of Duke Kang Le and thanked him, Duke Kang, and Kang Le. A famous landscape poet, his main creative activities were in the Liu and Song Dynasties, and he was the founder of the landscape poetry school in the history of Chinese literature. Xie Lingyun lived during the Southern Song Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
3. Wang Wei is a representative writer of the landscape pastoral poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He has many literary and artistic talents and is proficient in painting, calligraphy, and music. In his early years, Wang Wei was determined to achieve fame and success, and wrote many poems with vigorous style, broad realm, and full of heroic spirit. Most of them were poems about frontier fortresses and knight-errants, such as "Youth's Journey", "Journey to the Army", "Old General's Journey", "Longtou Yin", "Envoy to the Fortress", etc.
4. Meng Haoran is as famous as Wang Wei and a representative writer of the landscape pastoral poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He is the first poet in the Tang Dynasty to write a large number of landscape pastoral poetry. Most of his poems are landscape poems, either about the landscapes he saw during his travels or about the natural scenery in his hometown. The expressions of aloofness are often mixed with frustration, and the feelings of travel nostalgia and homesickness are incorporated into the self-entertainment with scenery.
5. Liu Zongyuan (773-819), courtesy name Zihou, was born in Hedong Jie (now Yuncheng, Shanxi). Liu Zongyuan's landscape pastoral poems are good at expressing the solitary and noble state, and express the deep spiritual pain. They are very distinctive in art, such as "River Dwelling": I have been tired of hairpins for a long time, but fortunately I was banished to Nanyi. I am leisurely living with my neighbor in the farmyard. , even like a forest guest. The grass turns over the road in the morning, and the rocks ring in the stream at night. No one comes and goes, but the sky is clear and clear.