Le Zheng in the Zhou Dynasty was called Le Zheng, and his descendants took the official name as their surname, which was called Le Zheng's.
Loam, the source can not be tested. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius had a disciple named Jean Sichi, a native of Qin.
The descendants of Chen Guo's son in the Spring and Autumn Period were called Gong Liang.
Tuoba was originally the tribal name of Xianbei minority. In 368, Tuoba Division, a member of Tuoba Department, established the Northern Wei Dynasty. From then on, TaBaXi.
Tuoba Hong, namely Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Xianbei people and politicians. He was only five years old when he ascended the throne, and he began to lead the government at the age of 23. After leading the government, he moved the capital from Pingcheng (now Datong, Shanxi) to Luoyang, comprehensively reformed the old customs of Xianbei and promoted the sinicization of Xianbei people. And severely punish conservative nobles who try to resist. These reform measures strengthened the feudalism of the Northern Wei regime and promoted national integration.
Oracle bones, a minority in history, have an "Oracle bone" tribe, which was later misrepresented as "Oracle bone". The people of Oracle bone tribe take the tribal name as their surname.
Zaifu, the source cannot be tested. Confucius had a disciple named Zaifuhei, which may be the origin of Zaifuhei.
Zhong Li was originally named after the winner. During the Zhou Dynasty, the descendants of Boyi were sealed in Li Zhong's land. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Li Zhong was destroyed by the State of Chu, and China people called him Li Zhong.
According to legend, Zhong Lichun was a native of Wuyan (now Dongping County, Shandong Province) during the Warring States Period. He is so ugly that he hasn't married at the age of 18. Later, he invited Qi Xuanwang to tell Qi Xuanwang about the danger of Qi. King Xuan thought it was reasonable, adopted her opinion and made her queen.
Yuwen, the leader of Xianbei tribe, once found a jade seal engraved with the word "Imperial Seal" while hunting. He thinks this is the name given to him by God, so he calls himself "the word Shi Wen" (the locals call heaven a word and Jun a text. The word is the meaning of the son of heaven. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, characters entered the Central Plains and gradually became the surnames of Han people. The word Wenyong, that is, Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, banned Buddhism and Taoism during his reign, so that a large number of people occupied by temples demanded that the state pay taxes and serve; Many times, imperial edicts were issued to release handmaiden and miscellaneous household, and regulations to punish corruption were formulated. unified measurement greatly increased the national strength of the Northern Zhou Dynasty. After that, Qi was wiped out, and it owned the Yellow River basin and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, which laid the foundation for the unification of the Sui Dynasty.
Tuoba Silicon's great grandfather, the grandson of the founding emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, was named Tuoba Youlu. Tuoba has two sons, the older one is Xiong, and the younger one is Shi Yigui. You Shi is Tuoba Si's grandfather. After the establishment of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Tuoba Silicon thought that Song, the eldest son of Dabo Shamoxiong, was the grandson of his great-grandfather, so he gave Song the name of "Grandson". The descendants of the Song Dynasty have always taken their eldest grandson as their surname.
Grandson of Emperor Taizong of Li Shimin. She helped Li Shimin launch the "Xuanwumen Rebellion" and seize power. After Li Shimin acceded to the throne, he often advised him to advocate frugality, attach importance to the legal system and keep his word, which won the respect of Emperor Taizong. She also compiled 10 "Principles of Women" from the perspective of feudal ethics.
Murong, Murong is a tribal name of Xianbei nationality. During the Three Kingdoms period, Mo, the leader of Xianbei nationality, established a country in the north of Spine City (now Changli County, Hebei Province). It is said that at that time, a kind of hat called "Buyao" was popular in the northern Han nationality. Mo Hu Bao likes it very much and wears one. Xianbei people call him "shameless" when they see him like this. In the local dialect, the pronunciation of "don't" is very similar to that of "Murong", so "don't" was later misrepresented as "Murong". Later, Mo's descendants simply took Murong as the name of their tribe. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Murong officially became the surname.
Freshness comes from the son's surname. Shang Zhouwang has an uncle named Ji Zi who is sealed in a dustpan. Ji Zi was very wise. He suggested that Zhou Wang should be benevolent. Zhou Wang not only refused to listen, but also locked Kiko up. After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the enterprise, he released Ji Zi, asked him how to govern the country and make it safe, and wanted Ji Zi to become an official. Ji Zi didn't want to be a subject of the Zhou Dynasty, so he went to Liaodong to establish a Korean country. Among our descendants, there is a man named Zhong, who was named Xianyu because he combined the country name with the fief as his surname.
Xian Yushu, a calligrapher and poet in Yuan Dynasty, was a great man. I can write poetry and prose, and I am good at writing, writing and cursive, especially cursive. He is good at writing books by hanging his wrist, and his brushwork is vigorous, with ink marks such as "fisherman's words" and "song of transparent ancient mirrors"
Lu Qiu has two sources. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Lu Qiuying in the State of Qi, and his descendants named Lu Qiushi. In addition, there was a place called Luqiu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and some people living there took this place name as their surname.
Uncle has two sources. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of Wei Wen was named Taishuyi, and his descendants were Taishuyi. In addition, during the Spring and Autumn Period, his younger brother Duan was named Uncle Beijing in Beijing, and his descendants were also called Uncle.
Shen Tu, in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Youwang was dissolute. After he was praised by a beautiful woman, he changed his son Fu Bo into a prince, and abolished the original queen's application and the prince's suitable mortar. Shen Hou, Shen's father, was very angry when he learned about it. He attacked with Zeng Guo and the nomadic dog Rong. Zhou Youwang saw that the situation was urgent, so he quickly lit a bonfire and asked various governors for help. In order to amuse him, you Wang played the trick of "beating princes with bonfires" several times before, so this bonfire was lit, and the princes thought you Wang was amused again, so they ignored him. Without the support of various governors, Hobo House was soon killed by Dog Rong. Shen Hou and others made Uncle Yi king, that is, Zhou Pingwang. Seal the youngest son of the queen of God in the soil (now east of Heyang County, Shaanxi Province). The descendants of Shen Hou's youngest son add the name of the ancestral fief to their surnames, which is called Shen Tu's.
Shentu Jia, Minister of the Western Han Dynasty, was born in Liang. He was honest and straightforward, and followed Liu Bang in his early years. Emperor Wendi was then prime minister. At that time, Deng Tong, a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, was greatly favored by Emperor Wen and behaved disdainfully. Shentu Jia was going to kill Deng Tong, but Wendi personally intervened to forget about it.
According to the system of Gongsun and Zhou Dynasty, the eldest son born to the wife of the monarch of each vassal state is the prince, and the other sons are called childe. The son of Gongzi is called Gongsun. Gongzi and Gongsun are collectively called Gongzi. Many descendants of Gongsun take Gongsun as their surname.
Gong Sundaniang was a dancer in the Tang Dynasty. She is good at fencing, combining fencing with acrobatic dancing. Du Fu once watched her and her disciples dance swords and wrote a poem "Watching Gong Sundaniang's disciples dance swords", which highly praised Gong Sundaniang's thrilling, wonderful and magical sword dancing. It is also said that Zhang Xu, a great calligrapher, won her charm after seeing her dancing, and her cursive script was even better.
Look at Meng.
Xuanyuan is said to be the Xuanyuan family of the Yellow Emperor, and some of his descendants take Xuanyuan as their surname.
Linghu originated from Wei. Wei Ke, a general of the State of Jin, once led an army to fight against the army of the State of Qin. Wei Ke met Du Hui, a brave general of the State of Qin. Wei is no match for Du Hui, so he can only fight and retreat. Dukou was about to catch up, but he was tripped by an old man with a thatched rope. Wei Ke quickly caught Du Kou and finally defeated Qin Jun. It turned out that this old man was the father of Zuji, Wei Ke's father's favorite concubine. When Niu Wei's father died, Wei Ke insisted that Zuji should not be buried with her father, but let her remarry someone else. Zuji's father came to repay Wei Ke for saving his daughter this time. After Wei Keli made this meritorious service, Duke Jing of Jin awarded Hu Ling (now west of Linyi County, Shanxi Province). The son of Wei Ke later took the place name of his father's fief as his surname, which was called Linghu's.
Ling Huchu, a minister and poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Huayuan, Yizhou. He has served as an official in Zhongshu Dailang, Shangshu, Servant Shooting and other places with outstanding achievements. He often sang with famous poets Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi, and Li Shangyin also came from his family, but he didn't write many good poems himself.
Wanxian is the tribal name of Xianbei nationality.
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Wan Yi tribe entered the Central Plains with Tuoba's family, and the people of Wan Yi tribe were called Wan Yi's family.
Wan, a traitor in the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Kaifeng. He impeached Yue Fei according to Qin Gui's intention and fabricated charges to kill Yue Fei's father and son and Zhang Xian. Later, he competed with Qin Gui for power and was ousted. After Qin Gui's death, he became prime minister and continued to pursue the policy of surrender.
Sima is an ancient official name, in charge of the world's military. According to legend, Sima Qian's post was established when Emperor Shaowu was young. The Sima family is the descendant of the person who holds the position of Sima.
Sima Qian, a historian and writer in the Western Han Dynasty, was born in xia yang (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi). After his father Sima Tan died, his stepfather was Taishiling. Later, he was imprisoned and corrupted for offending Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. After he was released from prison, he worked hard to write a book, and wrote China's first biography, a general history, which was called "Historical Records" by later generations. Historical Records records the history of more than 3,000 years from Huangdi to Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, with vivid language and vivid characters. It is a model of historical biography literature.
Sima Guang, minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, historian, was born in Xushui Village, Xiaxian County, Shaanxi Province. He opposed Wang Anshi's political reform and was the leader of the old school. The chronicle book Zi Tong Zhi Jian compiled by him records the history from the last Zhou Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties 1300 years for the reference of rulers.
Shangguan, from the surname Mi. During the Warring States Period, Jin Shang, the son of the Duke of Chu, served as a Shangguan doctor, and some of his descendants took his official name as Shangguan Shi.
Shangguan Yi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Shaanxi (now Henan). His poems are mostly works of harmony, graceful and neat in style, and suitable for the needs of officialdom. Scholars have followed suit, which is called "official style". Shangguan Yi also summarized the antithesis in poetry since the Six Dynasties, which had a great influence on the formation of regular poetry.
Ouyang, see Euclid.
Ou Yangxun, a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Linxiang, Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan). Wang Xizhi's father and son, with their dangerous calligraphy style, formed their own family, known as "Ou Ti", and were one of the four great calligraphers in the early Tang Dynasty.
Ouyang Xiu was a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Historian, Jishui people. He advocated that articles should be "Ming Dow" and "practical", and opposed the tendency of pursuing gorgeous style of writing since the early Song Dynasty. He was the leader of the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. His prose is eloquent, lyrical and euphemistic, and he is one of the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". He has also made great achievements in historiography. He co-edited the Book of the New Tang Dynasty and wrote the History of the New Five Dynasties alone.
Xiahou originated from SiShi. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Qi was a vassal state of Yu Xia's descendants. In 445 BC, the state of Chu was destroyed. Qi's younger brother fled to Lu. Lu Daogong is called Xiahou's because he is a descendant of Yu Xia, and his ancestors were named Marquis. The descendants of Tuo take Xiahou as their surname.
Xiahou Sheng, the pioneer of the Great Xiahou School in the Western Han Dynasty, was born in Dongping (now Shandong). When I was a teenager, I learned Shangshu from Xiahou Shichang and called it "Da Xiahou". He often infers the gains and losses of current politics from the disasters of Yin and Yang, and was ordered to annotate The Book of History and The Analects of Confucius.
Zhuge, Xia Dynasty, descendant of Boyi, named Gebai. After Ge was afraid of the country's demise, one of Ge's branches moved to Zhucheng, Shandong Province, called Zhuge's. In addition, in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wendi named the grandson of Ying Ge, the general of the Chen Sheng Rebel Army, as the marquis of each county, and the descendants of Ying Ge later took Zhuge as their surname.
Zhuge Liang was a statesman and strategist of Shu in the Three Kingdoms period, and a native of Langya (now Yinan, Shandong Province) in Yang Du. He helped Liu Bei and his grandson resist Cao Cao, occupied Jingzhou and Yizhou, and established the Shu-Han regime. After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, he presided over a country's military and political affairs, made great efforts to govern, and strictly rewarded and punished, which improved the relationship with the southwest ethnic minorities and promoted the local economic and cultural development. He attacked Wei five times in the Northern Expedition, competing for the Central Plains, and died in the army. In the folk, "Zhuge Liang" has become synonymous with "wisdom".
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Shao Zhengmao in Lu, who was knowledgeable and eloquent. He and Confucius gave lectures at the same time, which attracted Confucius students several times. Shao Zhengmao is called "Wen Ren" in Shandong because of his great reputation, that is, a celebrity. Later, Shao Zhengmao's descendants took posthumous title, the ancestor, as their surname, which was called Wen Renshi.
In the East, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, there was a writer named Dong Fangshuo. According to legend, Zhang, whose real name is Zhang, was named after the dawn of the East when he was born. Dong Fangshuo is very witty. He dares to call a spade a spade with the emperor. His opinions often hit the nail on the head, so Emperor Wu trusted him. There are many folklore and stories about Dong Fangshuo. Dong Fangshuo's descendants have continued the surname "Oriental".
Hector even was originally the surname of Xiongnu. Xiongnu Khan of the Han Dynasty married a female imperial clan of the Han Dynasty, and his descendants later changed their surname to Liu. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Huns were descendants of Khan.
Huangfuyuan gave his son's surname. In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a son in the Song Dynasty, named Shi Chong, the son of the Lord. The grandson of the emperor's father takes the word grandfather as his surname and is called the surname of the emperor's father. In ancient times, "father" and "father" were homophonic, so in the Western Han Dynasty, the emperor's father Luan changed the emperor's father to Huangfu, which was called Huangfu's.
Huangfu Mi, a doctor in Wei and Jin Dynasties, lived in the south (now northwest of Pingliang, Gansu). He studied Confucianism in his early years, and began to study medicine in his middle age, and wrote The Classic of A and B. This book expounds the theory of meridians, clarifies the names and positions of acupoints, and summarizes the achievements of acupuncture before the Jin Dynasty.
Wei Chi, the northern Wei Xianbei people have a Wei Chi tribe, and the people take the name of the tribe as their surname, which is called Wei Chi.
Weichi Gong, a general in the early Tang Dynasty, was born in Shuozhou (now Shuoxian County, Shaanxi Province). He actively participated in the "Xuanwumen Change" initiated by Li Shimin and helped Li Shimin seize the throne. Later, he served as the general manager of Jingzhou Road March and the governor of Xiangzhou.
Ram's family
Ram Gao, a native of Qi during the Warring States Period, is said to be a disciple. He wrote an old title (Biography of the Spring and Autumn Ram), which is one of the classic works of Confucianism. At first, the book was only circulated orally, and it was not written until the early Han Dynasty.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a disciple of Confucius in Dan Tai, named Yu Zi, and named Tantai Ruiming. It is said that Tan Taiming is ugly, but his conduct is very correct. After discovering his merits, Confucius said, "Judge a person by his appearance, but it's a drop in the bucket." The descendant of Tantai Miming is Dan Tai.
Ye Gong, the surname of Lu Guoji in the Spring and Autumn Period, was a surname, and later generations thought it was surname.
Gongye Chang, a student and son-in-law of Confucius, is a native of Lu (the other is Qi). According to legend, he knows bird language.
Paternalistic management, "paternalistic management" is also called "Zong Zheng". Zong was the official name in charge of the affairs related to the emperor's relatives in Qin and Han dynasties, and it was set up since Qin Shihuang. During the Han dynasty. High-impedance Liu Bang has a relative who used to be Zong Zheng and later changed his surname to Zong Zheng.
Puyang, Puyang is a place name. In Puyang county, Henan province, some locals take place names as surnames, which are called Puyang's.
Chunyu, in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a country called Chunyu, who was later called Chunyu. Chunyu is the daughter of Chunyuyi, a famous doctor in the Western Han Dynasty. Linzi people. When Emperor Wendi was in prison, Chunyu Kun was about to be punished for his crimes. Chunyu wrote to Emperor Wen, saying that in order not to punish his father, he would be a formal handmaiden to redeem his father. Wendi Deng was very moved. Corporal punishment was abolished soon.
Khan, the highest leader of the Huns in history, was called "Khan", and some of their descendants also took "Khan" as their surname.
Situ was established in the pre-Qin period and was in charge of the state's administrative affairs. Some descendants of Si Tuleideng took the official position as their surname, which was called Si Tuleideng.
Sikong is the official name of ancient times. According to legend, it was established when Shao Hao was in charge of water conservancy and civil engineering construction. It is said that Dayu was a commonplace in the era of Emperor Yao. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Tu Yezuo of the State of Jin, and their descendants all had surnames.
Sikongshu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Guangping (now southeast of Yongnian, Hebei Province). He is good at writing five-character poems, mostly for seeing off guests and wandering, and is one of the "Top Ten Talents in Dali".
Zhuan Sun, during the Zhou Dynasty, Zhuan Sun, the son of Chen State, was an official in Lu State, and his descendants took Zhuan Sun as their surname.
Zhuan Xu, that is, is a disciple of Confucius.
Duanmu Ci, in the Spring and Autumn Period, a younger brother of Confucius called Duanmu Ci, who was famous for his eloquence. His descendants are Duanmu.
Five horses, in the Zhou Dynasty, had the official position of "five horses", in charge of the treatment and recuperation of sick horses. The person who holds this position has already taken this surname.
Gong Xi's family originated from Lu's family in the Spring and Autumn Period and is a branch of Lu's family. Many of Confucius' disciples are Gong Xichi, the most famous of which is Gong Xichi, who is famous for his manners.
It is said that it is the descendant of Taibo, the founding monarch of the State of Wu in the Zhou Dynasty. In addition, during the Spring and Autumn Period, there were many Qi Diao in Lu. One of Confucius' disciples was Qi Diaokai. Qi Diao's family was later referred to as Qishi.
Le Zheng in the Zhou Dynasty was called Le Zheng, and his descendants took the official name as their surname, which was called Le Zheng's.
Dong is from Jiang. Guo is the outer city of the ancient city. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the descendants of Qi Huangong lived in the east gate of the outer city of Linzi, the capital of Qi State, and were called Doctor Dongguo. Their descendants were the Dongguo family.
Nanmen, people who lived in the south gate of the city in the Zhou Dynasty, often took Nanmen as their surname. In addition, the descendants of officials in charge of guarding the South Gate are also called the South Gate.
Huyan was originally the name of an ancient Xiongnu tribe. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Huyan tribe entered the Central Plains and took Huyan as its surname.
Huyan Zan, a famous Northern Song Dynasty star, was born in Taiyuan. Although he has made a lot of military achievements, he never asked for a promotion with credit. He often said that he was willing to die on the battlefield to serve his country. He admired Weichi Gong all his life and called himself "Little Weichi".
The East Gate originated from Ji's surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the illegitimate son of Duke Zhuang of Lu lived in the East Gate, and his descendants were called the East Gate.
Simon was originally a place name. During the Spring and Autumn Period, a public doctor lived in Ximen, named Ximen.
Ximen Bao, Warring States Period.