There are about 4,000 existing Su poems, which have a wide range of contents and diverse styles, but they are mainly bold, with changeable brushwork and romantic colors, which has opened up a new road for the development of Song poetry. Xie Tiao's "The Original Poetry" said: "The realm of Su Shi's poetry has never existed in ancient and modern times, and everything in the world has been inspired by God." Zhao Yi's "Ou Bei Shi Hua" said: "It is a spectacular sight for a generation to take literature as poetry and go from Changli to Dongpo Yida. ..... Especially out of reach, born with a healthy pen, as cold as a sad pear, cut it together quickly. There is a hidden meaning that must be achieved, and there is no difficulty in showing it. Therefore, after Li and Du, it is a big family, not as good as Li and Du Chu. " His poems are fresh and vigorous, good at using exaggerated metaphors and unique in artistic expression. A few poems can also reflect the sufferings of the people and accuse the rulers of extravagance and arrogance. The bold and unconstrained writing has a great influence on later generations. "Nian Nujiao, Red Cliff Nostalgia" and "Shui Diao Ge Tou, Ice Dust Mid-Autumn Festival" are widely circulated. His poems include Seven Chapters of Dongpo and so on.
There are more than 340 poems written by Su Shi, which break through the narrow theme of writing about love and parting between men and women and have a wide range of social contents. Su Shi occupies a special position in the history of China Ci. He extended the spirit of the poetic innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty to the field of Ci, swept away the traditional style of Ci since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, and created an unconstrained Ci school that kept pace with the graceful school, expanded the theme of Ci, enriched the artistic conception of Ci, broke through the boundary between poetry and poetry, and made great contributions to the innovative development of Ci. His representative works include Nian Nujiao and Shuidiao Tou, which created the first example of unconstrained ci, and was also called "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji. Liu Chenweng said in the preface to Xinjiaxuan: "Ci is broad and aboveboard, like poetry, prose and wonders of heaven and earth."
Su Shi is also good at regular script, and he is also called "Song Sijia" with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang. He studied under the famous artists of Jin, Tang and Five Dynasties, and made innovations under the influence of Wang Sengqian, Li Yong, Xu Hao, Yan Zhenqing and Yang Ningshi. The end of the pen is ups and downs, naive. Ziyun: "I can't have published a book"; There is another cloud: "Be innovative and don't practice the ancients." Huang Tingjian said: "In his early years, his pen was refined, not as natural as his boss"; Another cloud said, "When I arrived in Huangzhou, my pen was very strong." In his later years, he was influenced by overseas storms. In addition, his knowledge, mind and knowledge are outstanding everywhere, and his life has been ups and downs. His calligraphy style is rich and naive. You can imagine that he is a person by looking at his calligraphy. People and books respect each other. At that time, his brothers, sons and nephews, You, Mai and Guo, as well as his friends and Zhao Lingzhi studied under him. Later, famous historical figures such as Li Gang, Han Shizhong, Lu You, Wu Kuan and Zhang Zhidong also learned from him in the Qing Dynasty, which shows the great influence. Huang Tingjian said in Valley Collection: "Those who are good at books in this dynasty should take (Su) as the first."
Su Shi draws ink and bamboo in his paintings, drawing lessons from the same style of writing (that is, writing is capable), which is more concise than writing and has the potential to dance. Mi Fei said that he "made ink bamboo, from the ground to the top. I asked: Why not divide it into sections? Say: When bamboo is born, why is it born one by one? " He is also good at making strange stones. Mi Fei also said: "As a dead branch, bending is unreasonable; The stone is hard and strange and unreasonable, such as the depression in his chest. " It can be seen that his paintings are very strange and he wants to send them far away. His theory of painting and calligraphy is outstanding and his painting theory has far-reaching influence. For example, we attach importance to the likeness of spirit, think that "paintings are similar in shape, and we can see our neighbors", advocate that there is affection outside paintings and sustenance in paintings, oppose similarity and procedural constraints, advocate that "poetry and painting are unified, ingenious and fresh", clearly put forward the concept of "literati painting", and highly value the artistic attainments of "painting in poetry and painting in poetry". It laid a theoretical foundation for the subsequent development of "literati painting". The existing books include Huangzhou Cold Food Poetry, Cliff Ode, Paper of Thanks to the Teacher, Several Essays in Memory of Huang, Thousand Cliff Odes and so on. The surviving paintings include "Ancient Wood and Strange Stones" and "Bamboo Stone Map"; The "Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Atlas" discovered in recent years is also his work.
In Song Dynasty, Su Shi made great achievements in poetry, prose, ci, calligraphy and painting. He is a rare literary genius in the history of China.
Chronology of life
The first year of Renzong's heyday in the Northern Song Dynasty-the eighth year of Jiayou (1023 ~ 1064)
1036 Su Shi was born on December 19th, the third year of Youjing.
1054 Marry Wang Fu
1057 Jinshi, lost his mother (1057.4 ~ 1059.6)
106 1 year, Su Shi took the middle school system examination and got the third place.
1059 The family went to Kyoto.
106 1 year as a judge of Fengxiang prefecture.
The first year of Yingzong Zhiping-four years (1064 ~ 1068)
1064 working in the history museum
1065 wife's funeral
1066 father's funeral; Filial piety (1066.4 ~ 1068.7)
The first year of Zongshen Xining-the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1068 ~ 1086)
1068 marry Wang Runzhi.
1069 returned to Beijing; Office history museum
107 1 year supervision; As an ordinary judge in Hangzhou
1074 Ren Mizhou satrap.
1076 was appointed as Xuzhou satrap.
1079 appointed as Huzhou satrap; Be put in prison
1080 Exile in Huangzhou
1084 to Changzhou
1085 to Dengzhou; Ren Dengzhou satrap; To Kyoto; Ren Zhongshu Scheeren
Zhezong (1086 ~ 1 100) was in power during the reign of Empress Dowager Yuan You (1085 ~ 1093).
1086, the imperial edict was made with the knowledge of Hanlin.
1089 served as the satrap of Hangzhou and commander of the western Zhejiang military region.
109 1 year as a minister; To Kyoto; Ren Yingzhou satrap
1092 as Yangzhou satrap; Department of War History; Minister of rites
1093 wife's funeral; The queen mother died; Adjust the county magistrate; Commander of Hebei Military Region
1094 was demoted to Huizhou; Exile Huizhou
1097 to Hainan; Exile in Danzhou, Hainan
Hui Zong (1101~126) was the empress dowager (1 100).
1 10 1 year; Go to Changzhou; stop
Famous sentences handed down from ancient times
The lyrics are in tune with the song.
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance.
I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
The waterspout sings three points of spring scenery, two points of dust and one point of running water.
In detail, it seems that it is not a small flower, but a tear.
Who is afraid that bamboo straw sandals are lighter than horses? A misty rain will last a lifetime!
Looking back at the bleak land, rain or shine.
There are few willows blowing in the branches of Liang Zhu, and there are many herbs in the sea.
Laughter dies in silence, but passion is mercilessly annoyed.
I have hated this body for a long time. When will I forget the camp?
The ship left, and Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life.
Jiang lived and died for ten years, and it is unforgettable not to think about it.
Even if I don't know each other when I meet, my face is covered with dust and my temples are slightly frosted.
Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears
It is expected that every year there will be heartbroken, moonlit and short matsuoka.
Nian Nujiao's point of no return, a romantic figure with endless waves.
The end of the world is endless! When they met, they hurried by.
I want to send a thousand tears of acacia, but I can't, Chu Jiangdong.
Affectionate wind Wan Li swept away the tide and returned it mercilessly.
Needless to say, everything turns empty and dreams without turning your head.
Getting drunk when meeting is the leading edge.
The high sentiment has vanished, and I don't dream with Lihua.
Sleeping in the misty rain in the south of the Yangtze River, there is no loneliness.
Human taste is pure happiness.
This life is not a good night. Where will the bright moon look next year?
With the help of flying souls, I think of you and you think of me.
I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.
Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can also flow west! Don't bemoan the passage of old age!
Everything is a dream in the end. Take a rest. The yellow butterfly will worry tomorrow.
When I was alive, I was a rich grass head, and I was always behind.
I am thinking that Lingnan should be bad, but it is said that this peace of mind is my hometown.
Don't miss the old country for the sake of old friends, try new fire, new tea and poetry wine while you are young.
poetry
If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.
Spring night is worth a thousand dollars, and the flowers are fragrant and the moon is cloudy.
An all-consuming love butterfly flies, and Jiangshan is still a past tense.
When I was alive, I was a rich grass head, and I was always behind.
People are not ashamed when they are old, but they are ashamed when they are old.
Jiang Shen took it for granted that Jiangshan was so reluctant to return to the mountain.
People are like Qiu Hong, and things are like spring dreams.
Thousands of trees in the river head want to be dark in spring, and it is better to have oblique branches outside the bamboo.
Be brothers with you for life, and there will be no cause in the afterlife.
Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring.
I don't hate the narrow escape in the south, so I will travel wonderfully all my life!
Who embellishes the clouds and the moon, the sky and the sea are clear.
The sky is low enough for storks, and the green hills are the Central Plains.
Lushan Mountain is misty, rainy and tidal, so don't hate it.
In the distant horizon, the wind moves with the clouds, and the sea stands like a mountain. A rainstorm, which crossed the Qiantang River from eastern Zhejiang, hit Hangzhou.
300 lychees a day, I will grow up to be a Lingnan person without hesitation.
[Edit this paragraph] Writing style
Su Shi's ci style can be divided into three categories:
1, bold style. This is the ideal style that Su Shi deliberately pursues. He combined his words with passionate and even sad feelings, and wrote characters with generous and heroic images and magnificent scenes to win.
2. Open-minded style. This is the most representative of Su Shi's thought and personality characteristics.
3. Elegant style. The number of Su Shi's graceful words accounts for an absolute proportion in his total number of words. These words are pure and profound in feelings and healthy and lofty in style, and they are also the inheritance and development of traditional graceful words.
[Edit this paragraph] Su Shi's calligraphy
Zhongshan songlaofu
Ode to Dong Ting Chun
People come to book posts.
Thank you for your essays and posts.
Post on the river
Huangzhou cold food poem post
Li Baixian's poems and posts
The second rhyme Qin Taixu's poem post
Cross-sea post
Several volumes of Sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor
Plum blossom poem post
Qianchibi Fu
East Wu Tie
Northern travel post
New Year Exhibition and Celebration Poster
Bao Yue post
Zi Ling post
Letter to ambassador nangui
The rhyme of the second debate
One-night post
Chen Kui Pavilion Monument
"To General Manager Xu Ruo"
Preface to Huai Su
"intimate post" and so on
[Edit this paragraph] Poems
Qianchibi Fu
Houchibifu
The story of Shi Zhongshan.
"I first met Hu Aishan in Yingkou on the day I went to Shouzhou."
Spring night.
begonia
Homesickness of He Ziyou Mianchi
He ziyou walks in love
Huaying
Night Scene by the River (Hui Chong) (This poem was written for the author Su Shi to watch the night scene by Hui Chong).
Two monks, Qin Hui and Huisi, visited Lari Gushan.
On June 27th, I read the drunken book in Lake House.
March 29
Shangyuan Shi Yan
Shi Cang Shu zui mo Tang
Li Shinan painted autumn scenery.
Tijinshan temple
Cylinder wall
Night view of Wanghailou
The book wall of Beitai after the snow
Drink the rain on Chuqing Lake.
Youmeitang rainstorm
"Living in Dinghui Garden, the east is full of flowers and there is a begonia. A local person doesn't know how expensive it is."
Go to Liu Jingwen
On the 20th day of the first month, when they arrived at Qiting, Pan, Gu and Guo from the county were sent to the Zen Garden in the east of the empress.
On the twentieth day of the first month, Pan Guoer and I went to the suburbs to look for spring, but suddenly I remembered that I went to Queenstown to write poems last year.
Klang Ganzhou (send some children).
Divination symbol (no moon hanging and sparse tung)
Butterfly flowers (flowers fade, red and small)
"butterfly lovers (remember the first meeting on the screen)"
Dead Hua Lian (Shangyuan, Michigan).
Set the storm (often envy the world to cut jade lang).
Set a storm (don't listen to the beating of leaves through the forest).
"Water dragons are hidden, and the second rhyme is Zhang Fu Huayang Ci"
Fairy Song (Ice Muscle jade bone)
Song of the immortals (Jiangnan)
He Xinlang (Wu).
Huanxisha (covered with green wheat)
Huanxisha (painting a falcon crossing the river, willing to swim again).
"Huanxisha (mountain color dipped in the twilight)"
Huanxisha (a shallow stream with orchid buds at the foot of the mountain)
Huanxisha (seeing Mei Ting off as a scholar).
Huanxisha (drizzle, oblique wind and slight cold)
Huanxisha (meaning)
Huanxisha (watching fish in the warm crimson sunshine)
Subtract Mulan (Spring Moon)
Minus magnolia (empty bed ringing)
Jiang Chengzi (Cui E is too shy to look)
Jiangchengzi (Fu Yu is on the lake).
"Jiang Chengzi (Old People Talk about Juvenile Madness)"
Jiangchengzi (endless thoughts on the horizon)
"Meng Jiang on the 20th (ten years of life and death)
Linjiangxian (drunk after drinking Dongpo at night).
Manjianghong (from Jianghan West)
(Liu)
Man Fang Ting (33 years old)
Magnolia Order (Rhyme of West Lake in Europe)
Nan Gezi (early suspicious night in dark rain)
Nanxiangzi (cold birds full of hedges)
Nanxiangzi (cold salad Bisha kitchen)
Nanxiangzi (first frost).
Nanxiangzi (sending ancient stories)
Nian Nujiao (Red Cliff Nostalgia)
Qinyuanchun (solitary pavilion lights green)
Qinyuanchun (Love Chain)
Jade case (sleeping on Wuzhong Road for three years)
Ruan Langgui (early summer)
Youth Tour (launched last year)
Whistle (bend over to eat rice)
Water tune song head (sunset embroidered curtain roll)
Water adjustment (when is the bright moon).
Night tour of Chengtian Temple
Give a straight answer.