Li Qingzhao was born in a family of literary scholars. Father Li is a native of Jinan, a scholar, a protege of Su Shi, an official and a minister of rites. He has a rich collection of books and is good at literature and ci works. There is a stone tablet carved on the south of the north wall of Dongzhai of Qufu Confucius Temple, which reads: "Give a certain punishment, learn from Li, worship Ning (1 102) on the 28th day of the first month, lead a brown, cross the river, meet, March far away and worship the forest." My mother is the granddaughter of the top scholar, and she is very cultured.
Li Qingzhao grew up in a family with a strong literary atmosphere. Influenced by family knowledge, wisdom and insight, she is gifted. Therefore, "Young people can support their predecessors by naming their poems" (Wang Zhuo's "Blue Phoenix Full of Tales") was once highly praised by Chao, a famous writer at that time and a great disciple of Su Shi. According to the volume of "Romantic Poems" edited by Zhu, Li Qingzhao is "good at writing, especially poetry, and Chao Wuxue calls her a scholar-bureaucrat". The forty-sixth volume of Shuo Lan quoted the Leisure Record of Ruiguitang as saying that she was "brilliant, knowledgeable and brilliant in modern times". In this volume, Zhu Yao's Zhou Ping Ketan praised her as "an ancient author with excellent poetry and prose".
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Li Qingzhao works hard in poetry, can write and is better at ci. As far as artistic achievements are concerned, her ci surpasses poetry and prose. Generally speaking, due to the changes of living in the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, her works showed different characteristics in the early and late stages.
It can be seen from the few poems of Li Qingzhao in the Northern Song Dynasty that her life field and spiritual realm are broader than those of ordinary women in feudal society. Based on a clear understanding of the real politics in the Northern Song Dynasty, she proposed in Wuxi Zhongxing Poetry and Zhang Wenqian that we should "learn from others' strengths, be cautious, be concise and keep pace with the times", and advocate learning from the historical lessons of the Tianbao Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty. The poem Feeling, written by Xuanhe in Laizhou for three years, expresses his disgust at the vulgar life of officialdom.
In addition, in her early years, she wrote an article on Ci, suggesting that Ci is "unique". She thinks that words can be divided into five tones, five tones and six rhythms, and they can also be divided into clear and turbid, because Yan Shu, Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi are called "poems that can't be read every sentence". Also known as Liu Yong's ci, "change the old sound into a new sound", "although melodious, ci dust" This is an important theory of Ci in Song Dynasty. In a word, her poems and essays talk about history, the world and the art of writing, with a wide range of topics.
Baidu encyclopedia-Li Qingzhao