Among academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou has the largest number. There are three masters I know very well. The first is Wang, an outstanding contributor to the "two bombs and one satellite" in New China. The second is Wu Jianxiong, an American physicist and Nobel Prize winner; The third is the architect I.M. Pei. His representative works include the Bank of China Tower, the original Louvre Pyramid, the new york Convention Center and the Kennedy Library.
Fan Zhongyan was born in Wuxian County, Suzhou in Song Dynasty. Zhenzong Dazhong Xiangfu was a scholar for eight years. Through the secret cabinet study, the right division remonstrates, and the right knows Kaifengfu. In the third year of Emperor Renzong's reign, he used the right and wrong of employing people in Guan Bai Yu Tu to know the three states of Rao, Run and Yue. In the first year of Kangding, he served as the deputy envoy of Shaanxi to appease Yanzhou. He changed to celebrate the road to appease Suobian, and defended the border for several years, shouldering the heavy responsibility of defending Xixia. Three years after Li Qing, he became the deputy special envoy of the parliament and participated in political affairs. Ten things were neglected, the New Deal was carried out, Xia Song and others were slandered, and the government went on strike, knowing that Fenzhou was also the envoy of Shaanxi Fourth Road. The official assistant minister knows Qingzhou. The chess piece is Zheng Wen. In his later years, he wrote The Story of Yueyang Tower, which was widely read by the world. This is Fan Wenzheng's public collection. In the first year of Jing You (1034), he was appointed as Suzhou Well-known. Taihu Lake Water Conservancy was once built. Jingyu has been here for two years. He founded the official school and entered the DPRK to participate in politics eight years later. In the fourth year of Injong (1044), he accepted the reform plan of "Zhang Tian Ge Yi" proposed by Fan Zhongyan and others. Villagers in Huize. There is a biography of the history of Song Dynasty.
Han Shizhong is a good minister and a calm layman. Yan 'an, Song Dynasty, a famous gold fighter. Make suggestions for three years, be an official in western Zhejiang and guard Zhenjiang. Eight thousand troops prevented hundreds of nomads from crossing the river and held a stalemate with Wu Shu for forty-eight months. After the official to JD.COM Huai East Road Fu Xuan disposal ambassador, home department Chuzhou. In Chu for more than ten years, he repeatedly defeated the puppet troops and the nomads, and the Jin people dared not commit it. In the eleventh year, Yue Fei and Zhang Jun were called into the DPRK as envoys of the Tang Dynasty and relieved of the military power. The loyalty of the world belittles the peace talks and ignores the country. Later, he was appointed ambassador of Liquan. Since then, Dumen has thanked guests, not talking about military affairs, and sometimes carrying wine across donkeys and visiting the West Lake. Shizhong once sent troops to Wuzhong at the beginning of his proposal, and took Canglang Pavilion as his residence. After his death, he was made King of Autumn and buried at the foot of Lingyan Mountain in Suzhou. The history of the Song Dynasty has been circulating.
Zhu Yunming, word Xizhe, number, and number. Zhisheng Changzhou people in Ming dynasty. Sun Hao. Five years of Hongzhi (192). For ten years (15 15), Zheng De was appointed as the magistrate of Xingning County, governing the people. Fourteen years later, he returned to China after recovering from illness, participated in exhibitions, made rich poems, made beautiful words and wrote strange articles. You Gong's calligraphy. Learn from Zhong You and Wang Xizhi in lower case, and Huai Su and Huang Tingjian in weeds. They are vigorous in writing, able to enter and exit, and form their own characteristics. It is famous at sea. Good wine and lust, good new sound. Those who seek literature and books will follow. Rude, cynical, not asking about production. Make many friends. With Wen Zhiming, Tang Yin and Xu Zhenqing, they are also called "four gifted scholars in Wuzhong". He is the author of Vegetarian Bian Xiao, Ye Ji, The More Strange, etc. There is a biography of Ming history.
Tang Yin's word "Bohu", a word of "fear", number six is like a layman, the owner of the Peach Blossom Temple, and fled the history of Zen immortals. Wu Ming county people. In the eleventh year of Hongzhi (1498), he won the first place after the provincial examination. Because of the imperial examination case, he was arrested in the Royal Guards Prison for three months and lost face. Wang Ning Chen Hao hired him with a large sum of money, observed his different ambitions, pretended to be crazy and released him. Building a house in Taohuawu, drinking with drunken guests every day, and managing himself as "the first romantic talent in Jiangnan". A good book, engrossed in painting, poetry and prose, talented at the beginning of fashion, released in his later years. For a master of painting and calligraphy in the Ming Dynasty. He is one of "Ming Si Jia" and "Wuzhong Four Talents". Zhu Yunming wrote an epitaph. He is the author of Ancient and Modern Pictures, Collected Works of Tang Bohu and Complete Works of Liu Ruju. There is a biography of Ming history.
When the name is finished, the word line is harmonious, and the word is in the middle. Hengshan, posthumous title. Changzhou people in Ming dynasty. Woods. Young but not wise, slightly longer and smarter. Studying literature in Wu Kuan and studying books in Li Yingzhen is beautiful and quaint. Writing grass in fine print wins the wisdom of brushwork, while great books imitate Huang Tingjian, like dancing flowers in the wind and singing bamboo streams in spring. Studying painting in China. Learning from Zhu Yunming, Xu Zhenqing and Tang Yin is becoming more and more famous. Introduce peaceful people. Wang Ning Chen Hao longed for his name. He was employed by the book currency, so he refused to go. In the last years of Zheng De, Governor Li Chongsi recommended it. At the age of 20, Gong Sheng visited the official department and awarded imperial academy a letter. Sejong Li, pre-edited the Record of Wu Zong, attended the banquet. Shi Zhi Gui Pawn, Mr. Jeong Hyun. For a master of painting and calligraphy in the Ming Dynasty. Poetry, calligraphy and painting are all works, but painting is the best. Along with Ni Zan and Huang. He is the author of Han Liyun, Stopping the Cloud Pavilion in Fa Tie and Fu Tian Collection. There is a biography of Ming history.
Xu Zhenqing is known as Long Valley, a prosperous country. Changshu in Ming Dynasty moved to Wuxian County. Gifted and intelligent, there is no book at home, but everything is unreasonable. I've been writing poetry all my life. He is as famous as Zhu Yunming, Tang Yin and Wen Zhiming, and is also called "four gifted scholars in Wuzhong". His poems are concise and alert, and he likes Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi, which is the tallest among Wuzhong poets. In the eighteenth year of Hongzhi (1505), he was a scholar, the official deputy of Zuosi Temple in Dali Temple, and was demoted to Dr. imperial academy after being imprisoned. In Beijing, I walked with Li Mengyang and He Jingming, and my name was similar to that of Asia, so I was called the first seven sons in history. He is the author of Ye Jiansheng Wen, Xin Qiji and Lin Yi. There is a biography of Ming history.
Lei Yun, whose name is Nanshan, was born in Wuxian County in the Qing Dynasty. Father and heir, La Gong Sheng, official cabinet book. Allow a beginner to study medicine, study medicine. In the 12th year of Yongzheng (1734), Songfentang Pharmacy was founded in Changmen City. In the first year of Qianlong (1736), if I didn't give it to Dr. Hong Xue, I hid it in the doctor's office. The treatment was ineffective and the medicine was given to the poor. Especially good at tonic pills and powder pills, the curative effect is no less than that of Ling. His "Liushen Pill" is well-known at home and abroad. He is the author of Syndromes Differentiation and Treatment in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber and Treatise on Prescriptions of Diseases and Syndrome. He is also good at Qin Gong's poems, such as Qin Yun Lou Shi Cun. The tomb is located in the west of Wuxian County.
Shen Shou, female, formerly known as Coriolus versicolor, later named Shou, was appointed as the night ambassador. Wuxian people. Born in an antique dealer in Suzhou. When I was 7 years old, my sister Shen Li and I studied embroidery together. At the age of 16 or 17, he has gained a good reputation in the local area. In the 16th year of Guangxu (1890), Tongli embroidery school was founded in Suzhou. Married to Jue in nineteen years. Yuneng is good at poetry and painting. Husband and wife painting and embroidery complement each other. Shen Shou began to study embroidery stitches and created nearly 10 new stitches. In twenty-nine years, Shen Shou absorbed the principle of light and shade in painting, paid attention to the verisimilitude of objects, and expressed the three-dimensional sense of objects, and created simulated embroidery, which became the most basic and main expression form of appreciative embroidery. In the 30th year of Guangxu, Empress Dowager Cixi celebrated her seventieth birthday. Shen Shou embroidered two birthday screens, "Eight Immortals' Birthday" and "Buddha's Infinite Life", which were presented by Suzhou people who worked in the Ministry of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce at that time. Empress Dowager Cixi saw Shouping and praised it as an unparalleled product. She wrote "Fu" and "Shou" and gave them to Yu Jue and Shen Shou. The Ministry of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce awarded the Shuanglong Baoxing Medal, and Shangshu Zaizhen authorized the establishment of a women's embroidery project, and appointed Yu Jue as the prime minister and Shen Shou as the chief teacher to train embroidery talents. 165438+ 10, Shen went to Japan to inspect the art school teaching in advance, and returned to China in the following year (65438+ 10), that is, he founded the school in Beijing, including three courses: Chinese, painting and embroidery. In August, Fushou Embroidery Factory was established in Suzhou and closed the following year. Shen Shou absorbed the advantages of Japanese embroidery and western painting, and conveyed the old methods with new ideas, making embroidery more vivid and lifelike. Queen Victoria's embroidered bust won the best prize in the World Expo. At the beginning of Xuantong's second year (19 10), Shen Shou was ordered to inspect embroidery. After the Revolution of 1911, the embroidery project was suspended. Shen Yu went to Tianjin to set up an independent women's workshop, which lasted for three years. In the 3rd year of the Republic of China (19 14), Shen Shou was invited by Zhang Chun to be the director of Nantong Women Workers' Training Institute and continued to teach embroidery skills. The embroidered statues of Italian emperors and empresses caused a sensation in the palace and won the gold medal at the Panama Expo in the Pacific Ocean. In 6 years, Shen Shou fell ill, and Zhang Jian was afraid that his artistic skills would not be passed down. Please ask Shen Shou to talk about embroidery in detail and take notes one or two times a day, or one every two or three days. A few months later, a book "Snow Embroidery" was published, which summarized 18 basic embroidery methods. In 9 years, 10, Nantong Embroidery and Weaving Bureau was completed, with Shen Shou as the director. 10 On June 8th, Shen Shou died at the age of 48. Buried in the southeast foot of Nantong Huangni. Suzhou Museum has its embroidery products, such as the statue of Jigong. Shen Shou's sister Shen Li, also known as He Yi, is comparable to Shen Shou in embroidery skills, and her sister has been working with her for a long time. Shen Shou has been embroidering before she got married, and has been to Beijing, Tianjin and Nantong with Shen Shou. After Shen Shou's death, Shen Li took over as Nantong embroidery director. Her self-embroidered works include horses, goddesses and tigers.