1. How long is the history of Quzhou?
Quzhou is located in the west of Zhejiang Province, on the upper reaches of the Qiantang River, at the western end of the Quzhou Basin in Jinhua. It is connected to Nanping, Fujian in the south, Shangrao and Jingdezhen in Jiangxi to the west, and Shangrao and Jingdezhen in Jiangxi to the north. It is adjacent to Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province and intersects with Jinhua, Lishui and Hangzhou cities in the province to the east. It is a marginal central city in the four provinces of Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Anhui, an ecological city in western Zhejiang, a national historical and cultural city, and a national chemical industry base.
It is also an important town in the south of the Yangtze River with a history of 1,800 years. The bank of the Qujiang River is known as the "Throughway of Four Provinces" and is also an important battleground for military strategists of all ages.
In 1994, Qucheng was named a national historical and cultural city by the State Council. Quzhou City has a long history and a long history.
According to the evidence of stone axes, stone adzes, stone knives, stone spears, etc. unearthed in Kecheng District, Qujiang District, Longyou, Jiangshan, Changshan, Kaihua and other places within the jurisdiction, as far back as the Neolithic Age (about 6000 BC Years), our ancestors thrived on this land. The well-documented history of Quzhou dates back to approximately 1800 BC.
The Xia, Shang and Western Zhou dynasties belonged to Baiyue. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the country of Gumei, and later it was the land of Gumi, the country of Yue. During the Warring States Period, it belonged to Chu.
In the twenty-fifth year of the Qin Dynasty (222 BC), Chu was destroyed, Jiangnan was pacified, and Kuaiji County was established in the land of Wuyue. Today, Quzhou belongs to Taimo County of Kuaiji County (a work Da Mo). In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (201 BC), it became the territory of the Kingdom of Jing.
In the twelfth year (195 BC), the Kingdom of Wu. In the fourth year of Emperor Jing's reign (153 BC), King Liu Bi of Wu was executed and returned to Kuaiji County.
In the third year of Chuping (192) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Taimo County was divided into Xin'an County. It was the beginning of the establishment of Qu County, and it still belonged to Kuaiji County.
In the 23rd year of Jian'an (218), Xin'an County was reorganized into Dingyang County. In the first year of Baoding (226) of the Wu Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms period, Xin'an County was transferred to Dongyang County.
In the first year of Jin Taikang (280), Xin'an was renamed Xin'an because it had the same name as Xin'an County in Hongnong County. It was named after Xin'an Creek. It is said that the creek was named after the county and was still under the jurisdiction of Dongyang County. In the Song, Qi and Liang dynasties of the Southern Dynasty, the affiliation of Xin'an County remained unchanged; in the third year of Chen Yongding (559), Xin'an County was assigned to Xin'an County, Xin'an and Dingyang counties were under the jurisdiction of Jinzhou.
In the third year of Daye of the Sui Dynasty (607), Taimo and Dingyang counties were merged into Xin'an and placed under the jurisdiction of Dongyang County. In the fourth year of Emperor Wude of the Tang Dynasty (621), Wuzhou was divided into Xin and Quzhou was settled, and two counties, Xujiang (Jiangshan) and Dingyang (Changshan), were divided into two counties. The name of Quzhou began here, and it was named after the road leading to Sanyue. Xin'an was then named Prefecture governance; at the same time, Baishi County was established in the west of Taimo County and merged with Huizhou. The prefecture included Taimo and Baishi counties, and Baishi was the seat of prefecture governance. In the seventh year (624), Quzhou was abolished and Dingyang was merged. Xujiang, Baishi, The four counties in Taimo were transferred to Xin'an County and were under the jurisdiction of Wuzhou; in the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Longqiu County was separated from Xin'an and Jinhua counties; in the second year of Chui Gong of Empress Wu (686), Quzhou was restored to govern Xin'an, Longqiu, and Changshan. The county belongs to Jiangnan Road, and Xin'an is the prefectural government; in the first year of Ruyi (692), Yingchuan County was divided to the west of Longqiu County, and Quzhou administered five counties: Xin'an, Longqiu, Xujiang, Changshan and Yingchuan; in the first year of Zhengsheng ( In 695), Xujiang, Dingyang, and Yiyang counties were divided into three counties and Yushan County was established, under the jurisdiction of Quzhou; in the first year of Tianbao (742), Quzhou was changed to Xin'an County; in the first year of Qianyuan (758), it was renamed Quzhou. In the same year, Yushan County was changed to Xinzhou; Quzhou still governed 5 counties: Xin'an, Longqiu, Xujiang, Yingchuan, and Changshan. In the first year (780), it was re-administered to Zhejiang East Road; in the second year (781), it was changed to Zhejiang West Road; in the third year of Zhenyuan (787), it was re-administered to Zhejiang East Road; in the seventh year of Yuanhe (812), Yingchuan County was abolished and incorporated Xin'an; Xiantongzhong (860~874), changed Xin'an to Xi'an, named after Xixi, and was still under the jurisdiction of Quzhou.
During the Five Dynasties, Quzhou belonged to the Wuyue Kingdom (907~978). The state government was close to Xi'an and governed 4 counties: Xi'an, Longyou, Changshan and Jiangshan. In the second year of Changxing in the Later Tang Dynasty (931), Wuyue changed the name of Longqiu to Long. tour. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Xi'an County was still governed by Quzhou and belonged to Liangzhe Road; in the Southern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Liangzhe East Road.
In the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (1276), it was renamed Quzhou Road General Manager Office, located in Yikou, Xi'an County, and placed under the jurisdiction of Xuanwei Division, Zhejiang Province, East Zhejiang Province.
In the Jihai year of Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty (1359, the 19th year of the Yuan Dynasty), Quzhou Road was renamed Longyou Mansion, and Xi'an was governed; in the Bingwu year (1366, the 26th year of the Yuan Dynasty), it was renamed Longyou Mansion. It was Quzhou Prefecture, Xi'an Yikuo, and was subordinate to Zhejiang and other places. ), except for the Palace of the Prince of Yue.
In the eighth year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1472), Longyou Yangbu and other places were partially separated, and together with Suichang's eight and nine capitals, Jinhua's Tangxi and Jiangtang, and Lanxi's tourist ports, they were placed in Tangxi County, under the jurisdiction of Jinhua. The Qing Dynasty followed the Ming system and was still Quzhou Prefecture, under the jurisdiction of Jinqu Yandao, Zhejiang Province. In the eighth year of Shunzhi (1651), the governor of Zhejiang and Fujian moved here. In the 23rd year of Kangxi (1684), it was abolished and Xi'an County was still under the jurisdiction of the prefecture. , and was the administrative office of Yan Dao in Jinqu; in July of the third year of Xuantong (August 7, 1911), Xi'an County was merged into Quzhou Prefecture, and the prefecture also managed county affairs.
After the Revolution of 1911 (November 7, 1911), the Quzhou Military and Government Branch was established to also manage county affairs. In February of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government was abolished and Xi'an was renamed Qu County; three years later (1914), the Dao system was implemented. Qu County belonged to Jinhua Dao and was the residence of Dao Yin; in the fifth year (1916), the Dao was abolished and reestablished the following year, with Dao Yin still stationed in Qu County; in the sixteenth year (1927), the first The Office of the Special Administrative Inspectorate was stationed in Qu County; on September 24, 1935, it was changed to the Fifth Administrative Inspectorate, and Qu County was still a public address; in 1946, the Office of the Special Administrative Inspectorate merged with the Security Command, and was called the Fifth Administrative Inspectorate of Zhejiang Province. The Office of the Fifth Administrative Inspector and Security Commander was stationed in Qu County; in 1948, Qu County was affiliated to the Third Administrative Inspector's Office, and its location was moved to Jinhua, with jurisdiction over Qu County, Longyou, Changshan, Jiangshan, Kaihua, Suichang, Jinhua, and Lanxi , Dongyang, Yiwu, Yongkang, Wuyi, Pujiang, Tangxi. On May 6, 1949, Qu County was liberated and the Military Control Commission was established. In October of the same year, the Quzhou Commissioner's Office was established. At this time, it had jurisdiction over Qu County, Longyou, Changshan, Jiangshan, Kaihua, Suichang, and Quzhou City, and was still stationed exclusively in Quzhou. , the county *** was moved to Zhangtan Town; in 1951, Quzhou City was abolished, the county government moved back to the urban area of ??Qu County, and the Commissioner's Office was stationed in Qu County; in March 1955, the Quzhou Commissioner's Office was abolished, and Qu County belonged to Jinhua Prefecture; in October 1958 Yuesongyang County was merged into Suichang and became part of Lishui Prefecture.
In November 1958, Changshan was merged into Qu County; on January 1, 1960, Longyou County was merged into it; in 1961, Changshan County was restored; in September 1979, Quzhou City, County, and The city coexists; in April 1981, the county was removed and merged into the city; on September 13, 1983, Longyou County was separated and a separate county was established; in 1984, the jurisdiction remained unchanged; in May 1985, the Jinhua area was abolished and Quzhou City was promoted to provincial jurisdiction City, the original Quzhou City was divided into Kecheng District and Qu County. 2. Jinhua Jin Vocational College Introduction
Jinhua Vocational College was founded in 1994 and was officially approved by the Ministry of Education in April 1998.
It is a comprehensive full-time vocational and technical university engaged in higher vocational education, integrating multiple disciplines such as industry, agriculture, medicine, economics, management, liberal arts, normal education and art. It was recently recommended by the Provincial Department of Education as one of the national key vocational and technical colleges.
The college is located in Jinhua, a famous historical and cultural city. It has departments of economics and trade, tourism, fine arts, normal education, bioengineering, medicine, adult education, information engineering, mechanical and construction engineering, materials and chemical engineering, and international education (preparation). ), including 11 affiliated colleges, Yan Jici Library and three affiliated hospitals, and is divided into three campuses: Dahuangshan, Binhong Road and Renmin East Road. Among them, the Dahuangshan Campus is surrounded by natural lakes such as Huhaitang, Jindatang, Mantang and Dahuangshan Park. It has a beautiful environment and pleasant scenery. The campus has four colleges: Economics and Trade, Humanities Normal School, Bioengineering and Medicine; Binhong Road Campus Located in the Science and Technology Park, adjacent to the city ***, covering an area of ??220 acres, it is the location of the Polytechnic, the School of Adult Education, the School of International Education (in preparation), Yan Jici Library, and Wu Fuzhi Art Center; it covers an area of ??more than 60 acres. The Renmin East Road Campus is the location of the Clinical Department of the School of Medicine, adjacent to the First Affiliated Hospital (Jinhua Central Hospital) and the Third Affiliated Hospital (Jinhua People's Hospital) of our hospital.
The college has a total planned land area of ??3,020.5 acres, a construction area of ??nearly 330,000 square meters, and total fixed assets of nearly 500 million yuan. The college currently has 958 faculty members, including 207 teachers with senior professional titles (1 academician, 27 professors, 11 doctoral supervisors), 335 teachers with intermediate professional titles, and more than 12,000 students.
It now has mechanical manufacturing technology and equipment, automobile inspection and maintenance, applied electronic technology, computer technology and application, civil engineering construction and management, decorative art design, communication and information technology application, e-commerce, and tourism Management and service, secretarial work, clothing design, investment, financial management and brokerage, marketing, legal affairs, practical English, horticulture (garden planning and design direction), animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, agricultural and forestry economic management (agricultural information engineering direction), modern agriculture (effective agriculture) ), environmental protection and management, nursing, general medicine, medical testing, natural medicine (traditional Chinese medicine), maternal and child health care (midwifery direction), music performance, primary education (preschool education direction), numerical control technology and application, rehabilitation technology, There are 39 majors including Applied Biotechnology, Costume Performance and Marketing, Applied Art, Agricultural Facilities and Machinery, and 5 more are added; among them, Applied Electronic Technology, Tourism Management and Service and Nursing have been identified as provincial key construction majors, and Applied Electronic Technology major It is a pilot major for the teaching reform of the Ministry of Education. There are 28 comprehensive laboratories with a total value of various teaching instruments and equipment of more than 33 million yuan; the library has a total collection of more than 965,000 books and more than 2,000 journals of various types; it has established a Vehicle Engineering Research Institute, an Animal Medicine Research Institute, and a Tourism Research Institute. It has 26 institutes and institutes, including the Research Institute and Elementary Education Research Institute; it also has science and education integrated institutions and industries such as the Enterprise Evaluation and Diagnosis Center, the Huaxia Nursing Training Center, and the National Vocational Skills Home Appliance Maintenance Appraisal Institute that directly serve enterprises and society. .
The college has established educational and scientific research cooperation and exchange relationships with schools such as Prince's College of Troy State University in the United States, Millian City College in the United Kingdom, Busan Technical University in South Korea, and Macau University of Science and Technology. Our training goal is: to cultivate and create for our province front-line enterprises and institutions in industry, agriculture, commerce, trade, medicine, education and art, with good ideological quality and spirit of dedication and innovation, and with more systematic and solid professional theories. Knowledge, and possessing strong professional practical operation and management-oriented senior applied talents, medical staff, primary school kindergarten teachers and private entrepreneurs.
The college is headed by Du Shilu as the dean, Que Duanlin, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, as the honorary dean and director of the academic committee; Professor Gu Weikang, the former vice president and doctoral supervisor of Zhejiang University, is the director of the academic committee, and Professor Dong Rubin, the former vice president of Hangzhou University He serves as the director of the Teaching Committee and the deputy director of the school board. He has hired a group of well-known domestic experts and scholars as members of the school board to form an expert advisory committee with experts and professors as the main body. Since its establishment, the college has fully implemented the party’s education policy, focusing on students’ quality education and practical ability cultivation, focusing on students’ sense of competition and innovation, and pursuing an open school that combines education and technology, education and enterprises, and education and society. way.
The high-tech park (covering an area of ??nearly 1,000 acres), which is controlled and managed by the college and is adjacent to it, is being built into an incubation center for high-tech products, providing mature high-tech products for leading industries and enterprises in Jinhua and surrounding areas. products, while providing a practical place for scientific research, achievement promotion, and student experimental internships. The initial employment rate of the college’s first batch of higher vocational graduates in 2001 reached 93.6, and the initial employment rate of the second batch of higher vocational graduates was also as high as over 90, ranking among the top among ordinary colleges and universities in the province.
The college began to prepare for the establishment of Jinhua University in 2001. It will be upgraded to an undergraduate institution in the next few years.
By 2005, it will have 13 colleges and more than 50 majors; by 2010, the college will have developed into 22 colleges and more than 70 majors, integrating engineering, agriculture, and medicine. It is a comprehensive university with 10,000 people covering a wide range of subjects including economics, management, liberal arts, normal education and art. Secretary and Dean: Du Shilu, male, Han nationality, graduated from Zhejiang University with a master's degree in economics and management.
He has successively served as Secretary of the Political Office of the Fifth Regiment of the Independent Second Division of the Zhejiang Provincial Military Region, Propaganda and Culture Officer of the Political Department, Chief of the Political and Engineering Section of the Ministry of Human and Armed Forces of Yiwu County, Member of the Standing Committee of the Yongkang County Party Committee and Political Commissar of the Ministry of Human and Armed Forces, Member of the Standing Committee of the Jinhua County Party Committee and Executive Deputy County magistrate, Secretary of the Pujiang County Party Committee. Mainly engaged in printmaking, traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy creation, focusing on landscapes, flowers and opera figure paintings.
He is currently a member of the Chinese Artists Association, a member of the Chinese Painting and Calligraphy Association, and a representative of the 10th and 11th Provincial Party Congress. 3. How long is the history of the Great Wall?
The earliest Great Wall was built in the pre-Qin period. Since Qin Shihuang, almost all dynasties that ruled the Central Plains region built the Great Wall. There are more than ten dynasties including Han, Jin, Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang, Song, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing, all of which built the Great Wall in varying scales. It can be said that since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period From the beginning of the Qing Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, construction continued for more than 2,000 years.
The Great Wall, also known as the Great Wall, is an ancient Chinese military defense project. The history of the construction of the Great Wall can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the famous allusion "playing with beacon fire on the princes" originated from this. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, when countries competed for hegemony and defended each other, the construction of the Great Wall entered its first phase, but at this time the length of the construction was relatively short. After the Qin Dynasty destroyed the six kingdoms and unified the world, Qin Shihuang connected and repaired the Great Wall of the Warring States Period, and it became known as the Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty was the last dynasty to overhaul the Great Wall. Most of the Great Wall that people see today was built at this time.
Great Wall resources are mainly distributed in 15 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities including Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Henan, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang. According to previous national Great Wall resource surveys conducted by the cultural relics and surveying and mapping departments, the total length of the Ming Great Wall was 8,851.8 kilometers, and the Qin, Han and early Great Walls exceeded 10,000 kilometers, with a total length of more than 21,000 kilometers. 4. Jinhua Jin Vocational College Introduction
Jinhua Vocational College was founded in 1994 and was officially approved by the Ministry of Education in April 1998. It is a comprehensive full-time vocational and technical university engaged in higher vocational education, integrating multiple disciplines such as industry, agriculture, medicine, economics, management, liberal arts, normal education and art. It was recently recommended by the Provincial Department of Education as one of the national key vocational and technical colleges.
The college is located in Jinhua, a famous historical and cultural city. It has departments of economics and trade, tourism, fine arts, normal education, bioengineering, medicine, adult education, information engineering, mechanical and construction engineering, materials and chemical engineering, and international education (preparation). ), including 11 affiliated colleges, Yan Jici Library and three affiliated hospitals, and is divided into three campuses: Dahuangshan, Binhong Road and Renmin East Road. Among them, the Dahuangshan Campus is surrounded by natural lakes such as Huhaitang, Jindatang, Mantang and Dahuangshan Park. It has a beautiful environment and pleasant scenery. The campus has four colleges: Economics and Trade, Humanities Normal School, Bioengineering and Medicine; Binhong Road Campus Located in the Science and Technology Park, adjacent to the city ***, covering an area of ??220 acres, it is the location of the Polytechnic, the School of Adult Education, the School of International Education (in preparation), Yan Jici Library, and Wu Fuzhi Art Center; it covers an area of ??more than 60 acres. The Renmin East Road Campus is the location of the Clinical Department of the School of Medicine, adjacent to the First Affiliated Hospital (Jinhua Central Hospital) and the Third Affiliated Hospital (Jinhua People's Hospital) of our hospital. The college has a total planned land area of ??3,020.5 acres, a construction area of ??nearly 330,000 square meters, and total fixed assets of nearly 500 million yuan.
The college currently has 958 faculty members, 207 teachers with senior professional titles (1 academician, 27 professors, 11 doctoral supervisors), 335 teachers with intermediate professional titles, and more than 12,000 students.
It now has mechanical manufacturing technology and equipment, automobile inspection and maintenance, applied electronic technology, computer technology and application, civil engineering construction and management, decorative art design, communication and information technology application, e-commerce, tourism management and service, secretarial, and clothing Design, investment and financial management and brokerage, marketing, legal affairs, practical English, horticulture (garden planning and design direction), animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, agricultural and forestry economic management (agricultural information engineering direction), modern agriculture (effective agriculture), environmental protection and governance, Nursing, general medicine, medical testing, natural medicine (traditional Chinese medicine), maternal and child health care (midwifery direction), music performance, elementary education (preschool education direction), numerical control technology and application, rehabilitation technology, applied biotechnology, costume performance and Marketing, Applied Art, Agricultural Facilities and Machinery, and 5 more are added to 39 majors; among them, Applied Electronic Technology, Tourism Management and Service, and Nursing have been identified as provincial key construction majors, and Applied Electronic Technology is a pilot major for the Ministry of Education’s teaching reform. . There are 28 comprehensive laboratories with a total value of various teaching instruments and equipment of more than 33 million yuan; the library has a total collection of more than 965,000 books and more than 2,000 journals of various types; it has established a Vehicle Engineering Research Institute, an Animal Medicine Research Institute, and a Tourism Research Institute. It has 26 institutes and institutes, including the Research Institute and Elementary Education Research Institute; it also has science and education integrated institutions and industries such as the Enterprise Evaluation and Diagnosis Center, the Huaxia Nursing Training Center, and the National Vocational Skills Home Appliance Maintenance Appraisal Institute that directly serve enterprises and society. . The college has established educational and scientific research cooperation and exchange relationships with Prince's College of Troy State University in the United States, Millian City College in the United Kingdom, Busan Technical University in South Korea, and Macau University of Science and Technology.
Our training goal is: to cultivate and create for our province front-line enterprises and institutions in industry, agriculture, commerce, trade, medicine, education and art, with good ideological quality and spirit of dedication and innovation, both They have relatively systematic and solid professional theoretical knowledge, as well as strong professional practical operation and management-oriented senior application talents, medical staff, primary school kindergarten teachers and private entrepreneurs.
The college is headed by Du Shilu as the dean, Que Duanlin, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, as the honorary dean and director of the academic committee; Professor Gu Weikang, the former vice president and doctoral supervisor of Zhejiang University, is the director of the academic committee, and Professor Dong Rubin, the former vice president of Hangzhou University He serves as the director of the Teaching Committee and the deputy director of the school board. He has hired a group of well-known domestic experts and scholars as members of the school board to form an expert advisory committee with experts and professors as the main body. Since its establishment, the college has fully implemented the party’s education policy, focusing on students’ quality education and practical ability cultivation, focusing on students’ sense of competition and innovation, and pursuing an open school that combines education and technology, education and enterprises, and education and society. way. The high-tech park (covering an area of ??nearly 1,000 acres), which is controlled and managed by the college and is adjacent to it, is being built as an incubation center for high-tech products, providing mature high-tech products for leading industries and enterprises in Jinhua and surrounding areas, and at the same time providing scientific research and results. Promotion and student experimental internships provide a practical place. The initial employment rate of the college’s first batch of higher vocational graduates in 2001 reached 93.6, and the initial employment rate of the second batch of higher vocational graduates was also as high as over 90, ranking among the top among ordinary colleges and universities in the province.
The college began to prepare for the establishment of Jinhua University in 2001. It will be upgraded to an undergraduate institution in the next few years. By 2005, the college will have 13 colleges and more than 50 majors; by 2010, the college will have developed into 22 colleges and more than 70 majors, integrating engineering, agriculture, medicine, economics, management, liberal arts, It is a comprehensive university with 10,000 people in a wide range of disciplines such as normal education and art.
Secretary and Dean: Du Shilu, male, Han nationality, graduated from Zhejiang University with a graduate degree in economics and management. He has successively served as Secretary of the Political Office of the Fifth Regiment of the Independent Second Division of the Zhejiang Provincial Military Region, Propaganda and Culture Officer of the Political Department, Chief of the Political and Engineering Section of the People's Armed Forces Department of Yiwu County, Member of the Standing Committee of the Yongkang County Party Committee and Political Commissar of the Ministry of People's Armed Forces, Member of the Standing Committee of the Jinhua County Party Committee, Executive Deputy County Mayor, and Secretary of the Pujiang County Party Committee.
Mainly engaged in printmaking, traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy creation, focusing on landscapes, flowers and opera figure paintings. He is currently a member of the Chinese Artists Association, a member of the Chinese Painting and Calligraphy Association, and a representative of the 10th and 11th Provincial Party Congress.