A short historical story of about 1.200 words, "Cheng Men Li Xue"
As far back as the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a Jinshi named Yang Shi in Jiangdong County, Fujian. He was particularly fond of studying knowledge. He searched for teachers and friends everywhere, and once studied under the famous scholar Cheng Hao in Luoyang. After Cheng Hao died, he recommended Yang Shi to his younger brother Cheng Yi to study at the Yichuan Academy built by Yichuan in Luoyang. Yang Shi was already four years old at that time. He was more than ten years old and very knowledgeable, but he was still modest and prudent, neither arrogant nor impetuous, and respected his teachers and friends. He was deeply loved by Cheng Yi, and was regarded by Cheng Yi as his favorite disciple and received his true biography. One day, Yang Shitong came together You Ye, who was studying, asked Cheng Yi for knowledge, but happened to catch up with the teacher taking a nap in the room. Yang Shi advised You Ye not to wake up the teacher, so the two stood quietly at the door, waiting for the teacher to wake up. After a while, goose feathers floated in the sky. The snow was falling harder and harder, but Yang Shi and You Zuo were still standing in the snow. You Zuo couldn't stand the cold. He tried to wake Cheng Yi several times, but Yang Shi stopped him. It wasn't until Cheng Yi woke up that he finally woke up. I was surprised to find two snowmen outside the door! From then on, Cheng Yi was deeply moved and tried his best to teach Yang Shi. Yang Shi lived up to his expectations and finally learned all the knowledge of his teacher. After that, Yang Shi returned to the south to spread Cheng's Neo-Confucianism and formed an exclusive school, known as "Mr. Guishan" in the world. ". Later generations used the allusion "Cheng Men Li Xue" to praise those students who studied as teachers, were sincere and dedicated, and respected their teachers. 2. Famous ancient stories in history
1 Zengzi avoids the banquet "Zengzi avoids the banquet" comes from the "Book of Filial Piety" and is a very famous story.
Zengzi was a disciple of Confucius. Once he was sitting next to Confucius, and Confucius asked him: "In the past, the sage kings had supreme virtues and essential and profound theories, which they used to teach the people of the world. , people can live in harmony, and there will be no dissatisfaction between the king and his ministers. Do you know what they are?" After Zengzi heard this, he understood that his teacher Confucius wanted to teach him the most profound truth, so he immediately stood up from the mat where he was sitting. , walked outside the mat, and replied respectfully: "I'm not smart enough. How can I know? Please ask the teacher to teach me these principles." Here, "avoiding the mat" is a very polite behavior. When Zengzi When he heard that the teacher was about to teach him, he stood up and walked outside the mat to ask the teacher for advice, in order to show his respect for the teacher.
2 Cheng Men Li Xue The story "Cheng Men Li Xue" tells the story of Song Dynasty scholars Yang Shi and You Zuo (ZUO) seeking advice from Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi. Er Cheng was a native of Yichuan, Luoyang, and a famous Confucianist in the Song Dynasty.
The Ercheng theory was later inherited and developed by Zhu Xi, and was known as the "Cheng-Zhu School" in the world. Yang Shi and You Zuo studied with Er Cheng and were very respectful.
Yang You and his wife originally had Cheng Hao as their teacher. After Cheng Hao passed away, they were already forty years old and had passed the Jinshi examination. However, they still had to go to Find Cheng Yi to continue your studies. The story happened on the day when they first arrived at Songyang Academy and paid homage to Cheng Yi.
According to legend, one day Yang Shi and You Zuo came to Songyang Academy to pay homage to Cheng Yi. They met the old gentleman with his eyes closed, sitting up and pretending to sleep. Cheng Yi knew clearly that two guests were coming, but he refused to say anything and ignored them.
Yang and You were afraid of disturbing their husband's rest, so they could only stand respectfully and silently waiting for him to open his eyes. After waiting like this for a long time, Cheng Yi finally woke up. When he saw Yang and You, he pretended to be surprised and said: "Ah! Ah! The sages have been here long ago!" This means that you two are still here and haven't left.
It was a very cold day in winter. I don’t know when it started to snow. There was snow outside the door, more than a foot deep.
This story is called "Cheng Men Li Xue". It was widely circulated among scholars in the Song Dynasty. Later, it was used to describe respecting teachers and sincerely asking for advice. People often quoted this allusion and idiom.
3. Kong Rong Rangli When he was a child, Kong Rong was smart, studious, quick-thinking, and eloquent. Everyone praised him as a strange boy. At the age of 4, he could recite many poems and understand etiquette. His parents loved him very much.
One day, his father bought some pears and specially picked the largest pear for Kong Rong. Kong Rong shook his head, but picked the smallest pear and said, "I am the youngest, so I should eat small ones." of pears, give your pear to your brother.
After hearing this, my father was very surprised and asked, "Is your brother younger than you too?" "Kong Rong said, "My younger brother is younger than me, so I should give it to him." The story of Kong Rong giving pears quickly spread throughout Qufu and has been passed down ever since, becoming a good example for many parents to educate their children.
4 In the opposite direction, the King of Wei was preparing to attack Handan. When Ji Liang heard about this, he returned halfway. He had no time to stretch out the wrinkles in his clothes and wash the dust on his hair, so he was busy going to see the King of Wei. , said: "When I came back today, I met a man on the road, driving his car to the north. He told me: 'I want to go to Chu State.' I said: 'Since you want to go to Chu State, Why go north? ' He said: 'My horse is good.
'I said: 'My horse is good, but this is not the way to Chu State!' He said: 'My horse is good. It’s a lot of money to travel.’ I said, ‘Even if it’s a lot of money, this is not the way to go to Chu.’ He added, ‘My driver is good at driving. The better, the further away you will be from the Chu State! 'Now every action of the king wants to establish hegemony, and every action wants to gain prestige in the world; however, relying on the strength of the Wei State and the superiority of the army, he went to attack Handan. , in order to expand the land and honor the status, the more the king takes such actions, the farther and farther away from the king's career will undoubtedly be.
This is not the same as the person who wanted to go to Chu but went north. Are they the same as humans?" 5 The Mantis Catches the Cicada and the Oriole In the Later Spring and Autumn Period, King Shoumeng of the State of Wu prepared to attack Jingdi (the State of Chu), but was opposed by his ministers. King Wu was very angry and warned at the meeting with his ministers: "Whoever dares to stop me from sending troops will be executed!" Despite this, some people still wanted to stop King Wu from sending troops.
A young guard in the palace came up with a good idea: every morning, he walked around in the back garden of the palace with a slingshot and projectiles, and the dew soaked his clothes and shoes for three consecutive days. King Wu was very surprised and asked: "Why is this?" The guard said: "There is a cicada on the big tree in the garden. It sings and drinks dew, but it doesn't know that a mantis is approaching it. The mantis thought I was catching cicadas, but I didn’t know that the oriole was coming next to me. And when the oriole was about to peck the mantis, how did it know that my projectile was aimed at it? The three of them only focused on the immediate benefits and could not see the disaster behind them. ”
King Wu was very inspired when he heard this, and then canceled the military operation. 3.20 historical short stories
Chen Ping endured humiliation and studied hard" Chen Ping, a famous prime minister in the Western Han Dynasty, was poor when he was young and depended on his brother for life. In order to uphold his father's destiny and shine in the family, he did not engage in production and studied behind closed doors, but for The elder sister-in-law couldn't tolerate it. In order to eliminate the conflict between brother and sister-in-law, she endured repeated humiliation and kept silent. As the elder sister-in-law became more and more serious, she finally couldn't bear it and ran away from home. She wanted to wander around the world. After being chased back by her brother, she ignored the past grudges and prevented her brother from getting married. Sister-in-law, it is a good talk in the local area.
Finally, there was an old man who came here because of his fame and accepted apprenticeships for free. After completing his studies, he assisted Liu Bang and achieved great success. "Lu Yu Abandons Buddhism and Follows Literature" Lu Yu, a famous scholar in the Tang Dynasty, was an orphan since he was a child and was raised by Zen Master Zhiji.
Although Lu Yu was in the temple, he did not want to chant sutras and chant Buddha's name all day long. Instead, he liked to read poems and books. Lu Yu insisted on going down the mountain to study, but was opposed by the Zen master.
In order to pose a problem to Lu Yu and educate him better, the Zen master asked him to learn how to make tea. In the process of studying tea art, Lu Yu met a kind-hearted old woman and not only learned the complicated tea-making skills, but also learned many principles of reading and life.
When Lu Yu finally brought a steaming cup of Kuding tea to the Zen master, the Zen master finally agreed to his request to go down the mountain to study. Later, Lu Yu wrote the widely circulated "Tea Classic" and carried forward the tea culture of the motherland! "Young Bao Zheng Learns to Solve Cases" Bao Zheng and Bao Qingtian are smart since childhood, studious and inquisitive, and especially like to reason and solve cases. His father has close contacts with the county magistrate. Bao Zheng has been exposed to it since he was a child, and has learned a lot of knowledge about solving cases, especially in the Temple Burning Massacre. In the case of the monk, Bao Zheng peeled off the cocoon and extracted the silk based on the clues at the scene. After identifying the criminal suspect, he pretended to be the King of Hell to find out the truth, assisted the county magistrate to arrest the murderer, and eliminated harm for the people.
He worked hard to learn legal and criminal knowledge, which laid a solid foundation of knowledge for him to solve cases like a god when he grew up and redress justice for the people. "Wan Sitong Studying Hard Behind Closed Doors" Wan Sitong, a famous scholar and historian in the early Qing Dynasty, participated in the compilation of the important history book "Twenty-Four Histories" of our country.
But Wan Sitong was also a naughty child when he was young. Wan Sitong lost face in front of the guests because of his playfulness, and was criticized by the guests.
In anger, Wan Sitong overturned the tables of the guests and was locked in the study room by his father. Wan Sitong went from being angry and hating reading to shutting himself up and thinking about his mistakes. He was inspired by the "Tea" and began to study hard.
More than a year later, Wan Sitong read many books in the bookstore. His father forgave his son, and Wan Sitong also understood his father's good intentions. After a long period of diligent study, Wan Sitong finally became a famous scholar who was familiar with history and read many books. He also participated in the compilation of "History of Ming Dynasty" in "Twenty-Four Histories".
"Tang Bohu devoted himself to studying painting" Tang Bohu was a famous painter and writer in the Ming Dynasty. He showed superhuman talent in painting when he was a child. Tang Bohu became a disciple of the great painter Shen Zhou. Naturally, he studied harder and more diligently. He quickly mastered painting skills and was highly praised by Shen Zhou.
Unexpectedly, due to Shen Zhou's praise, Tang Bohu, who had always been modest, gradually became complacent. Shen Zhou saw it in his eyes and remembered it in his heart. During a meal, Shen Zhou asked Tang Bohu to open the window. Tang Bohu found out that the window under his hand was actually a painting by his teacher Shen Zhou. Tang Bohu was very ashamed and devoted himself to learning painting from then on. "Lin Zexu's Couplet on Determination" This story tells the story of Lin Ze, a famous national hero in the Qing Dynasty.
Lin Zexu was talented and intelligent when he was a child. On two occasions, he composed two couplets, which expressed Lin Zexu’s lofty ambitions. Lin Zexu not only had the courage to aspire, but also studied hard. When he grew up, he achieved great success and was admired by future generations.
"Wen Tianxiang's Youthful Uprightness" Wen Tianxiang, a famous national hero in the late Southern Song Dynasty, lived in poverty when he was a teenager. He had the opportunity to study with the help of kind people. Once, Wen Tianxiang was misunderstood as a thief by a wealthy classmate. He argued hard and refused to allow others to trample on his dignity. He finally proved his innocence. Through this incident, Wen Tianxiang further established his ambition to be named on the gold list.
"Ye Tianshi Becomes a Disciple and Learns from Him" ??Ye Tianshi relies on his superb medical skills and looks down on his colleague Xue Xue. Once, Ye Tianshi's mother was ill and he was helpless. Thanks to Xue Xue, he cured his mother's illness regardless of past suspicions.
From then on, Ye Tianshi understood the truth that there is heaven outside the sky and there are people above human beings. So he searched for famous doctors all over the world and asked for advice humbly, and finally became the real first famous doctor in Jiangnan.
"Girl Lyrics by Li Qingzhao" The female poet Li Qingzhao of the Song Dynasty had a quick mind and left many masterpieces throughout her life. She has a straightforward, free and uninhibited personality, and has shown extraordinary literary talent since she was a child.
This story tells the story of her impromptu lyrics inspired by the scene. "Yang Luchan Chenjiagou School" Yang Luchan was bullied by bullies in his hometown, and he was unwilling to be humiliated.
A man left home and went to Chenjiagou to learn from his master. Boxer Chen Changxing never taught his boxing skills to outsiders, and Yang Luchan was no exception.
However, Yang Luchan's persistence finally moved Chen Changxing, and he finally learned the boxing technique, punished the bully, and created Yang Style Tai Chi. "Wang Xianzhi Practices Calligraphy in a Urn" Wang Xianzhi, whose courtesy name is Zijing, is the seventh son of the great calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the sage Wang Xizhi.
He himself was also a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. When Wang Xianzhi was three or four years old, his mother taught him to memorize and recite poems. By the time he was five or six years old, he was able to compose a poem and recite a few lines of poetry smoothly.
Compared with his brother Wang Ningzhi, he is more alert and smarter, and he especially likes to practice calligraphy. There is a large water tank in Wang Xian's house. The story of this film is inseparable from this large water tank! "Zhu Yuanzhang Herds Cows and Reads" Zhu Yuanzhang, who was born as a cowherd boy, never even attended a private school since he was a child. However, he was extremely intelligent, diligent in learning and inquisitive, and finally became the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
Answer supplement "Liu Gongquan guarded against arrogance and became famous" Liu Gongquan showed his extraordinary talent in calligraphy since he was a child, and his handwriting was famous far and wide. He was also a little proud of it.
However, one day he met an old man without hands and found that the old man could write better with his feet than with his hand. From then on, he always kept "guard against arrogance" in mind, practiced calligraphy diligently, and studied with an open mind, and finally became a great calligrapher.
"Kuang Heng Chiseled Through Walls to Steal Light" During the Western Han Dynasty, there was a particularly knowledgeable man named Kuang Heng. When Kuang Heng was a child, his family was poor. In order to study, he chiseled through the walls of his illiterate neighbor. By studying against the wall with a stolen candlelight, he finally moved his illiterate neighbors. With everyone's help, little Kuangheng became successful in his studies. In Emperor Yuan of Han Dynasty.
4. Short stories of wise historical figures,
"Chen Ping Endured Humiliation and Hard Work to Study" Chen Ping was a famous prime minister in the Western Han Dynasty. When he was young, his family was poor and he and his brother depended on each other. In order to uphold his father's destiny and shine in the family, he did not engage in production. He studied behind closed doors, but was not tolerated by his sister-in-law. In order to eliminate the conflict between brother and sister-in-law, he endured repeated humiliations. As his sister-in-law became more and more serious, he finally couldn't bear it anymore and ran away from home. He wanted to wander around the world. After being chased back by his brother, he returned home. Regardless of past grievances, he prevented his brother from divorced and his wife became a good talk in the local area. Finally, there was an old scholar who came here because of his fame and accepted apprentices for free. After completing his studies, he assisted Liu Bang and achieved great success. "Lu Yu Abandoned Buddhism and Followed Literature" Tang Dynasty The famous scholar Lu Yu was an orphan since he was a child and was raised by Zen Master Zhiji. Although Lu Yu was in the temple, he did not want to chant sutras and chant Buddha all day long. Instead, he liked to read poems and books. Lu Yu insisted on going down the mountain to study, but was opposed by the Zen Master. In order to solve problems for Lu Yu and educate him better, the Zen master asked him to learn how to make tea. In the process of studying tea art, Lu Yu met a kind-hearted old woman and not only learned the complicated tea-making skills, but also learned the art of making tea. He learned a lot about reading and being a human being. When Lu Yu finally brought a steaming cup of Kuding tea to the Zen master, the Zen master finally agreed to his request to go down the mountain to study. Later, Lu Yu wrote the widely circulated "Tea Classic" , carry forward the tea art culture of the motherland! "Young Bao Zheng Learns to Solve Cases" Bao Zheng and Bao Qingtian are smart since childhood, studious and inquisitive, and especially like to reason and solve cases. His father has close contacts with the county magistrate. Bao Zheng has been exposed to it since he was a child, and has learned a lot of knowledge about solving cases, especially in the Temple Burning Massacre. In the case of the monk, Bao Zheng peeled off the cocoon and extracted the silk based on the clues at the scene. After identifying the criminal suspect, he pretended to be the King of Hell to find out the truth, assisted the county magistrate to arrest the murderer, and eliminated harm for the people. He worked hard to study legal and criminal theory. Knowledge has laid a solid foundation for solving cases like a god and redressing grievances for the people when they grow up. "Wan Sitong studied hard behind closed doors" Wan Sitong, a famous scholar and historian in the early Qing Dynasty, participated in the compilation of the important history book "Twenties" in our country. "Four Histories". But Wan Sitong was also a naughty child when he was young. Wan Sitong lost face in front of the guests because of his playfulness, and was criticized by the guests. In anger, Wan Sitong overturned the The guests' tables were locked in the study room by his father. Wan Sitong went from being angry and hating reading to shutting himself up and thinking about his mistakes. He was inspired by the "Tea" and began to study hard. In the blink of an eye, more than a year later, Wan Sitong was in the bookstore. After reading many books in college, his father forgave his son, and Wan Sitong also understood his father's good intentions. After a long period of diligent study, Wan Sitong finally became a famous scholar who was familiar with history and read many books, and participated in He did the compilation work of "History of Ming Dynasty" in "Twenty-Four Histories". "Tang Bohu devoted himself to studying painting" Tang Bohu was a famous painter and writer in the Ming Dynasty. He showed superhuman talent in painting when he was a child. Tang Bohu became a disciple and worshiped Under the tutelage of the great painter Shen Zhou, he naturally studied harder and diligently, mastered painting skills quickly, and was highly praised by Shen Zhou. Unexpectedly, due to Shen Zhou's praise, this time the always modest Tang Bohu gradually became complacent. Shen Zhou saw that In the eyes, in the heart, one meal, Shen Zhou asked Tang Bohu to open the window. Tang Bohu found that the window under his hand was actually a painting by his teacher Shen Zhou. Tang Bohu was very ashamed and devoted himself to learning painting. "Lin Zexu Couplet Determined" This story is about Lin Zexu, the famous national hero of the Qing Dynasty. Lin Zexu was talented and intelligent when he was a child. On two occasions, he composed two couplets. These two couplets expressed Lin Zexu's lofty aspirations. Lin Zexu not only dared to aspire, but also studied hard and achieved success when he grew up. He achieved a great career and was admired by later generations. "Wen Tianxiang's Youthful Uprightness" The famous national hero Wen Tianxiang lived in poverty when he was a teenager in the late Southern Song Dynasty. Only with the help of kind people did he have the opportunity to study. Once, Wen Tianxiang was misunderstood by a rich classmate. A thief, he argued hard and refused to allow others to trample on his dignity. He finally proved his innocence, and through this incident, Wen Tianxiang further established his ambition to be named a gold medallist. "Ye Tianshi Apprenticeship to Learn from a Disciple" Ye Tianshi relied on his superb medical skills and looked down on his colleague Xue Xue. Once, Ye Tianshi's mother was ill, and he was helpless. Thanks to Xue Xue, he cured his mother's illness regardless of the previous suspicion. From then on, Ye Tianshi understood that there is a world outside the sky, and there are people above the world. So he sought out famous doctors all over the world and humbly asked for advice. Finally became the real first doctor in the south of the Yangtze River. "Girl Lyrics by Li Qingzhao" Li Qingzhao, a female poet in the Song Dynasty, was quick in thinking and left many eternal masterpieces in her life. She had a straightforward, free and uninhibited personality, and she had shown extraordinary literary talent since she was a child. This story tells the story of her impromptu lyrics inspired by the scene. "Yang Luchan Chenjiagou School" Yang Luchan was bullied by bullies in the village.
Unwilling to be humiliated, he left home alone and went to Chenjiagou to study under his master. Boxer Chen Changxing never taught his boxing skills to outsiders, and Yang Luchan was no exception. However, Yang Luchan's persistence finally moved Chen Changxing, and he finally learned the boxing skills. He punished the bully and also created the Yang-style Tai Chi. "Wang Xianzhi Learns Calligraphy in a Urn" Wang Xianzhi, also known as Zijing, is the seventh son of the great calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty - the sage Wang Xizhi. He himself is also a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Wang Xianzhi III When he was four years old, his mother taught him to memorize and recite poems. By the time he was five or six years old, he was able to compose a few lines of poetry. Compared with his brother Wang Ningzhi, he became more alert and smarter, and he especially liked calligraphy. .There is a large water tank in Wang Xian's house. The story of this film is inseparable from this large water tank! "Zhu Yuanzhang Herds Cows and Reads" Zhu Yuanzhang, who was born as a cowherd boy, never even attended a private school since he was a child, but he was extremely intelligent, studious and inquisitive, and finally became the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. "Liu Gongquan Becomes Famous by Guarding against Arrogance" Liu Gongquan showed his talent since he was a child Because of his extraordinary talent in calligraphy, his handwriting was famous far and wide. He was a little proud of it. However, one day he met an old man without hands and discovered that the handwriting written by the old man's feet was better than that written by his hand. From then on, he always kept "guard against arrogance" in mind, practiced calligraphy diligently, and studied with an open mind, and finally became a master of calligraphy. "Kuang Heng Chiseled the Wall to Steal the Light" During the Western Han Dynasty, there was a particularly knowledgeable man named Kuang Heng. When Kuang Heng was a child, his family was poor. In order to study, he dug through the wall of his illiterate neighbor and studied by stealing a ray of candlelight. Finally, he moved his illiterate neighbor. With everyone's help, little Kuang Heng learned something. Cheng. During the reign of Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty, recommended by the Grand Sima and Chariot General Shi Gao, Kuang Heng was granted the title of doctor and moved to doctorate. This story is "Studying Hard in Qu Yuan's Cave". 5. The 100-word short stories in the history of mathematics must be the best in the history of mathematics. Five of them are within 100 words.
When Gauss was in elementary school, one time after the teacher finished teaching addition, the teacher wanted to take a break. , so a question was asked for the students to do calculations. The question was: 1+2+3+ .+97+98+99+100 = The teacher was thinking, now the children must do the calculations until the end of get out of class! Just when he was about to make an excuse to go out, he was stopped by Gauss! It turns out that Gauss has already calculated it. Children, do you know how he calculated it? Gauss told everyone how he calculated it: add 1 to 100 and 100 to 1 in two rows, that is to say: 1+2+3+4+ .+96+97+98+99+100 100 +99+98+97+96+ .+4+3+2+1 =101+101+101+ .+101+101+101+101 ***There are one hundred 101 additions, but the calculation is repeated twice times, so dividing 10100 by 2 to get the answer means that from then on, Gauss's learning process in elementary school has already surpassed other students, which laid the foundation for his future mathematics and made him a mathematical genius! The Story of Hua Luogeng One day in 1930, Xiong Qinglai, the director of the Department of Mathematics at Tsinghua University, was sitting in his office reading a copy of Science magazine. As he looked at it, he couldn't help but exclaimed: "Which country is this Hua Luogeng an international student from?" "Which country is he from? "Teaching at a university?" Finally, a teacher from Jiangsu said slowly: "My brother has a fellow countryman named Hua Luogeng. He only went to junior high school. Xiong Qinglai was so surprised that he invited Hua Luogeng to Tsinghua University. From then on, Hua Luogeng He became an assistant in the Department of Mathematics at Tsinghua University. In the second year, his papers began to be published in famous foreign mathematics magazines. A few years later, Hua Luogeng was recommended to study at the University of Cambridge in England. The theory he proposed was named "Fahrenheit's Theorem" by the mathematical community. ". The Russian poet Lermontov was also a mathematics enthusiast. When he was serving in the military, he asked an officer to play a mathematical game: He asked an officer to think of a number first, without telling others, and then add 25 to this number. , after doing the mental calculation, add 125, and then subtract 37. Subtract the original number from the calculated result, multiply the result by 5 and divide it by 2. Finally, Lermontov said to the officer: The answer is 282.5.
6. Interpersonal communication homework: short stories about oral communication by historical figures (stories about smooth and successful communication) Yan Ying Chong Zunzu: In the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, the princes were numerous and wars continued, and the Jin State, a powerful country in the Central Plains, planned Attacked the State of Qi. In order to find out the situation of the State of Qi, he sent the official Fan Zhao as an envoy to the State of Qi. Qi Jinggong entertained Fan Zhao with a banquet. During the banquet, when the wine was in full swing and everyone was a little drunk, Fan Zhao took advantage of the wine to ask him Qi Jinggong said: "Please give me a glass of wine to drink!" Jinggong turned around and told the ministers on his left and right: "Pour the wine into my cup and give it to the guests." Fan Zhao took the wine from the minister and drank it in one gulp. Yan Ying saw all this in his eyes and ordered the courtiers sternly: "Throw away this wine glass quickly and get another one for your lord." According to the etiquette at that time, at the banquet, the monarch and his ministers should each use their own wine glasses. Fan Zhao violated this etiquette by drinking from Jinggong's wine cup, which was disrespectful to the monarch of Qi State. Fan Zhao did this deliberately to test the other party's reaction, but Yan Ying still saw through it. After Fan Zhao returned home, he asked Jin Ping The official report said: "Now is not the time to attack Qi State. I tested the reaction of Qi State's monarchs and ministers, and Yan Ying saw through it." Fan Zhao believed that Qi State had such wise ministers, and if he went to attack Qi State now, he would definitely not With the assurance of victory, Duke Ping of Jin gave up his plan to attack Qi. He relied on diplomatic negotiations to make the enemy give up his plan to attack. The current allusion of "Zhe Chong Zunzu" comes from Yan Ying's deeds. Confucius praised Yan Ying's diplomatic performance. Said: "It does not leave the space between the bottles, but rushes thousands of miles away", which is a true portrayal of Yan Zi's conspiracy.