When this tiger is painting and painting, when calling friends, when relieving pain and healing, and when having fun, there must be no wine. A steady stream of nectar activated his genius, redeemed his soul and decided his fate.
This famous tiger has undergone many changes. He often boasts himself as "the first romantic talent in the south of the Yangtze River", "a fairy among idle stars in the sky", "the first in the dragon and tiger list, the fireworks team is drunk" and "a thousand books for the blind in a hundred years, a pen in the whole world". Strangely, for more than 500 years, customers who are willing to buy luxury goods are always more than those who are unwilling to buy them.
First, the reputation is tired and the disaster is imminent.
Tang Yin (1470- 1523) was born in wuxian county, Jiangsu province.
As a teenager, Tang Bohu dreamed that the Nine Carp Fairy gave him a Dragon Ink Capsule, and he made progress since then. In the poem "Chanting Chicken", he announced the chicken's self-condition, "A crow scattered all over the sky", which was extraordinary in spirit. Tang Bohu despises stereotyped writing and disdains working hard for it day and night. He worships ancient heroes and is unwilling to follow the rules. Scholars in the Ming Dynasty longed for career economy, and rebellious youths like Tang Bohu were very rare.
Eight-part essay is the standard path of imperial examination in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Gu is in the "Rizhilu"? The format of the trial article reads: "The words of ancient books are called stereotyped writing, and the cover began after Chenghua. "Tang Bohu was born in the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty (1465- 1487). Eight-part essay pays attention to duality, which is practical, shallow and deep anyway. It reconstructs a new essay with quotations from Confucius and Mencius and Zhu's Four Books and Chapters, which is euphemistically called "words for saints". In On the Song Dynasty, Wang Fuzhi talked about the change of the imperial examination and criticized the eight-part essay to pieces: "The examiner has no practical knowledge, but the official is frivolous, so he and Qian Fu's followers began to try their best." The law is unjust, but it does great harm to righteousness. The sense of justice has stopped, but it has been growing; What whispers must be announced, but suppress it to hide it; Match it with words that are more than even, echo it with the net, steal it with the poor body of ci fu, make it poor, and make it trapped in it. First, those who are righteous are inferior to ci fu, then to those who are righteous, and then to those who insult the words of saints, perverting the law, shaking the world and not seeing the Tao. If so, it will change again and again. Because of its change, it is weaker than the mirror, but the heart is ineffective and dying. The lower the wind is, the more thieves there are, and the more people compete, just like books in the rabbit garden. What's wrong with people who know what sages say? It is benevolence and righteousness that makes the world deaf, starting from itself (transformation) and macro (governance), but it is endless. "Wang Ao was a great scholar of the Ming Dynasty, and Qian Fu was the top scholar of the Ming Dynasty. They are Tang Bohu's predecessors. They strongly advocated stereotyped writing, expressed their views, determined the paradigm, and led the scholars into a spiritual dead end. Those fans who are eager to be number one no longer seriously understand the essence of the sage's words. They seem to be apprentices in pharmacies, splitting and regrouping the sage's words at will.
Tang Bohu is good at "I write my heart by hand", imitating parrots and gossiping. He was instinctively tired of this poor and useless job and once made up his mind to be isolated from it.
Tang Bohu was born in a middle-class family. "His father is a man of noble character, but he is a scholar." . There is a saying that "knowing a son is like a father". Tang Guangde once predicted: "It is almost difficult for this son to become famous and get married?" Tang Bohu is brilliant, and it's easy to become famous. Calligrapher Zhu Yunming once sighed in public: "Heaven and earth are heroic, once in a hundred years, children are afraid of it!" By "marriage", Tang Guangde doesn't mean a painter or writer in a general sense, but a threshold for getting married. Tang Bohu, a natural savage, is unwilling to spare no effort to make contributions to Lide. It is really unreliable to ask him to worship his ancestors.
When I was young, Tang Bohu had a strong street flavor. He is playful, curious and full of ideas. He has a deep friendship with Zhang Ling, and they have been inseparable since childhood. Tang Bohu's lyrics reflect the tone of his life. From the beginning, he was not "bullish" but "bearish": "The lyrics don't blame you for being young and easy to get stuck. Why don't you feel sad every spring What is not pitiful about love? Snow on the pear cup alone, smoke in Baling grass dream. In the future, there will be two sleeves of golden tears and three bones of Zen. When you are old, you should not regret it. Take clothes and hold a lamp in front of the hospital. " Tang Bohu has great talent, but he doesn't want to make a positive demonstration. In Suzhou city, it is inevitable to arouse people's discussion and eyebrows, and it is difficult to get the understanding of the upper class.
Zhu Yunming, ten years older than Tang Bohu, couldn't bear to watch his friend self-destruct, so he repeatedly enlightened him: "If you remember your father's last wish, you should work hard in your career. If you just want to do whatever you want, isn't it easy to take off your clothes and burn books? Now that you have entered the ranks of scholars, you have neglected your career and humiliated your manners. What is the * * * and fun of this? " Zhu Yunming's suggestion is a bit deaf, but full of goodwill. Tang Bohu is happy to be taught. He said, "Well, next year is the year of the competition. I will try to spend a year to improve my career. If I can't be the first, I will throw stereotyped writing into Java. "
Scholars in Suzhou have heard that Tang Bohu will return to his old job, but few people are happy to see it. They all laughed at him for cramming for an article. This directly affected Tang Bohu's self-esteem, and he released grandiloquence in public: "You wait and see, I will shut my house for one year, and it will be easily solved!"
In the autumn of the eleventh year of Hongzhi, Tang Bohu took part in Yingtianfu rural examination and achieved success. He won the title of Xie Yuan in high school (first place in the provincial examination). Wen Zhiming, a good friend, struggled for many years, but fell into Sun Shan.
Tang Bohu was twenty-nine years old when he took the Xie Yuan exam. It is a response to the syntactic expression in Laozi's Tao Te Ching-"Misfortune is a place to lean on, and happiness is where the misfortune lies". At the beginning of Shi Liang, Tang Bohu's works were highly regarded as rare masterpieces of this dynasty. He regarded his articles as treasures and showed them to Cheng's lecturer Quan Heng. He thought it over four times and was very surprised.
Tang Bohu is very famous in Beijing, and more and more people want to know him. Not long after, Cheng ordered the president to try and also wanted to take the exam, so the opportunity was in front of him. Unexpectedly, to rock the boat, Jiangyin juren Xu Jing and Tang Bohu went to Beijing in the same boat and stayed in the same inn. Xu Jingfu is a rich man in the south of the Yangtze River, thinking that money makes the mare go. He bribed Cheng's family, stole the test questions and handed them to him to write a paper on current affairs. Tang Bohu doesn't know the inside story, so she shares her new work with her friends. Fu Han and Cheng have a long history of bad blood. In order to seize the position of the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, he instructed Hua Chang, a Party member, to take part in the action of disintegrating Cheng, and to expand the scandal of the imperial examination in order to clean up enemies. On the day of the incident, Ming Xiaozong was furious and the ruling and opposition parties were in an uproar. Xu Jing and Tang Bohu went to prison, and their juries were cancelled. Cheng was even more unlucky and suffered a double opening (both the official position and the university title were deprived). Four days after he was released from prison, he died of carbuncle poisoning. Shen Zhou, his good friend and painter, was deeply saddened by the bad news. He wrote a poem saying, "A gentleman doesn't know flies, but a villain is innocent." This can't help but remind people of "Daughter of Lotus" written by Jia Baoyu, son of Hongyi, for Qingwen. "I was deceived by the method accidentally, and I was blindfolded by the ointment." There is no way to eliminate hatred in the end.
Our oral record provides a key detail: Du Mu, our good friend, was drinking at Ma's house, and the waiter Zhang Zhonghua was present. An important official of the imperial court came to visit Assistant Ma. He went out to meet him and told him the result of the exam. The important official said: "Tang Ziwei is the first in high school." When Du Mu heard the news next door, he immediately knocked over the five-flavor bottle. After the distinguished guests left, Assistant Minister Ma came back to talk about Lian Jie. His face was beaming. Du Mu's jealousy suddenly ignited. He immediately revealed that many moths had been tried out at this meeting. The examiner Cheng Xiang and Tang Yin confided that there might be other tricks in private. Huachang got this material, and if he got the treasure, he went home, drafted the bullet chapter overnight and detonated the court the next day. Wen Zhiming is a lifelong friend of Tang Bohu. He is too honest to talk nonsense. Du Mu is a tireless scholar and is known as the "reading lamp" in the south of the Yangtze River. However, it is a certain fact that he sold his friends in his early years. This moral flaw is hard to wash away even if the water in Taihu Lake is poured.
Wen Zhiming's oral record also illustrates this: Tang Bohu hated Du Mu, saying that he was "destroyed by the green fly" and vowed never to see him again. Many years later, a friend wanted to act as a peacemaker. Tang Bohu was having a good time when he suddenly said, "Du Mu is coming." Tang Bohu smell speech, look big change. Du Mu is confident that his friends have been cleaned up first. He was as sick as a meteor and climbed the stairs as fast as he could. If he can laugh at those old friends who broke off diplomatic relations, he can unload the big stone that has been hanging in his heart for years. After catching a glimpse of Tu Mu's figure, Tang Bohu immediately jumped downstairs from the window, fell heavily, got up and ran home. A friend was worried about his injury, so he followed. Tang Bohu stamped his foot and shouted, "Aggressive! Thieves and villains want to force each other? " Since then, the two enemies have never met again. If it weren't for her teeth, how could her little brother Tang Bohu be ashamed of Tu Mu?
More than 200 years later, by chance, Shen Deqian (1673- 1769), a famous poet in Qing Dynasty, leafed through a Record of Emperor Xiaozong of Ming Dynasty in his palace, and he restored the truth of Hongzhi's imperial examination case: before the exam, he went to visit Cheng to guess questions, and Cheng drew up several questions for them. Later, Cheng was appointed by the imperial court as the main examiner. I don't know whether he is careless or forgetful. In fact, the questions asked overlap with those put to Xu Jing and Tang Bohu last time. Tang Bohu's work has been known to his friends, so Huachang seized the so-called "hard evidence" and used it as a hard handle, illegally revealing the topic on purpose. The argument between Cheng and He made him suffer greatly.
After the incident in the Imperial Examination Hall, Tang Bohu was once detained in criminal detention and ate all his flesh and blood. After closing the case, the court decided to give him a chance to turn over a new leaf and reinvent himself. But it was also a vicious humiliation, and he was ordered to go to Zhejiang Francisco to be a small official and receive re-education. In ancient times, the two classes of bureaucrats were evenly matched, and there was a great disparity. Officials are ordinary civil servants with many affairs and low salaries. Tolerance of bird anger is a compulsory course, but it is difficult to get ahead. Tang Bohu is so arrogant, how can he swallow this fly floating in the soup bowl? He rejected the court's "good will". First, take a long journey with a sword, "go to Zhu Rong, Kuanglu, Tiantai and Wuyi, see the southeast sea, and float in Dongting and Peng Li". Then I returned to Suzhou and became more and more addicted to debauchery.
A person is in a desperate situation, besieged on all sides and hit a wall everywhere. At this time, the most feared thing is to suffocate, and the questioning and comfort of friends is the last vent. In the second year of Tian Han (99 BC), Sima Qian defended Li Ling and suffered inhuman corruption. Ren An, a good friend, wrote to him, "Teaching is a matter of caution, and recommending sages as scholars." In the second year of Zhenghe (9 1 BC), Jiang Chong, a traitor, tried to cure diseases by witchcraft in poverty, but he was forced to resist and committed suicide. The emissary of the northern army guarded the army and saw the success or failure, and was beheaded by the court. Before Ren An was punished, Sima Qian was deeply moved by his former kindness, and finally opened his heart, wrote a reply and shed tears, leaving a burning heart for future generations. The key point of "Bao Ren An" is: "I sincerely wrote this book (Historical Records), a famous mountain in Tibet, which spread to my people, and I know everything about the city like the back of my hand, so I have to pay for my previous humiliation. Although I was killed, I have no regrets! However, this can be the way of the wise, but it is hard for laymen to say it! "After the fall of Tang Bohu, his friend Wen Zhiming wrote to him in time, hoping that he would become a hero. He has mixed feelings. He wrote a book to explain his heart. " "The Book with Wen Zhiming" is a wonderful book, with more than 1,000 words, which is considerable:
Jun Qing: If you listen secretly, you can cry when you are tired and cry when you are in pain. Therefore, Jiang sighed in the room, while Jiancheng was dumbfounded; Jing Ke proposed to the DPRK, and a strong man killed the sword for it. Good feelings, wood and stone move; What else is exciting? Let's not talk about life. Every time I talked about this before, I lamented that today, those things that don't matter are concentrated on servants. Alas, alas! This is also a kind of fate. I bowed my head and died every day, surrounded by blood and tears, birds and animals swarmed, and I was still a servant of the heroic period, and I was guilty of forgetting myself. I taught the overseers diligently and tired Huai Su. Don't report, because Ma Qian's ambition is not very kind, Shao Qing's heart don't believe in suu kyi. A maid lives in a butcher shop and washes her blood with a drum knife. I have been served by my Qing, and I am swaying and I want to be famous all over the world. Unfortunately, there are many reasons for this. My parents and wife didn't come, and the car was lost and kept driving. Servants rise and fall freely, regardless of production. Why did they die? Laugh and laugh. Playing the piano in the room is always full, but it can be generous and promising, which makes people anxious. I call myself a knight in cloth, and I am very close to Mr. Lu Lian and Jia Zhu, because his words are enough to resist the world and his benefits are enough to protect others. I would like to die next door, mourning the world, but not tasting this gentleman.