Suzhou Garden Guide Words 1
Bypassing Mincer House, we came to the spacious terrace in the center of Lingering Garden. It is close to the pool, and whenever the lotus blooms in the pool in midsummer, this is the best place to enjoy the lotus. So it is also called Lotus Terrace. To the south of Lotus Terrace, Hanbishan House is built next to Minse Building. This is the landlord hall of the central garden, named after Zhu, a philosopher in the Song Dynasty, said that "thousands of forests are dyed red". There is almost no decoration in the hall, and there are no walls on the north and south sides. It is simple and generous, flat and clean. The flat-forehead seal script in the "Hanbishan Room" in the temple was written by Pan Suo, a monk invited by the old gardener.
There is a peony flower bed in the south yard of the hall, next to which are magnolia, pomegranate, hydrangea and other flowers and trees. Spring and autumn are bustling and beautiful. Standing on the lotus platform, we can also enjoy the unique landscape of the central part of the garden. Lake rock and Yellowstone crisscross and are built on a rockery in the middle of the ground. The rocks and ancient trees are towering, and there is a masculine spirit in the show. In particular, several ancient ginkgo trees and camphor trees that can cover the sun are integrated with the rockery. When you climb them, you will feel as if you have entered a deep mountain canyon. In Suzhou classical gardens, it is also a model of "urban forest". Because the mountain is close to the pool, it fully embodies the visual difference between ancient trees, rockeries and the water surface. This is the landscaping technique of "low versus high" in classical garden landscaping. In addition, from the perspective of landscape layout, although water is in the middle here, the momentum of mountains is far above the vitality of water. Water here is only a "supporting role" to set off the mountain momentum. On the contrary. The landscape in Humble Administrator's Garden, both masterpieces of Suzhou gardens, has exactly the same aesthetic status as the rockery in Humble Administrator's Garden. Although it was built in the center of the pool according to the regulation of "one pool and three islands", the purpose of attracting attention is the changeable water surface. There, the mountain is a prop, which causes the aesthetic effect of water surface breaking, covering and separation. Mountains have become a foil to water and soil, which is often more beautiful than mountains.
Climbing gallery
On the west side of Hanbi Mountain House, a long corridor twists and turns on the rockery in the middle. We generally refer to this corridor that fluctuates along the mountain as a climbing corridor. This climbing corridor is not only divided into uphill corridor and downhill corridor, but also has a corresponding relationship between solid corridor near the wall and empty corridor far away from the wall. The whole corridor is always in the process of different light and terrain changes, such as up and down, light and shade, which makes people feel interesting. At the same time, this climbing corridor has the following practical functions: first, it can shade the sun in summer and block the rain in rainy days; Second, the connection between scenic spots is a natural tour route. Three: euphemistically and implicitly guide tourists to the "Wenguixiang Garden" above the rockery in the middle. On the west wall in the middle of the climbing corridor, there is a "second-hand calligraphy post" carved by Dong Hance, a famous stone maker in Songling, Wujiang in the Ming Dynasty. "Two Kings" refers to the great calligraphers Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi. Among them, Wang Xizhi is good at writing cursive script, official script, regular script and running script, with a unique style, and is known as the "book saint". Among the "Two Kings Fatie" here, there are mainly famous Fatie such as "Fengju Tie", "Quick Snow in Sunny Tie" and "Send Pear Tie". The calligraphy of "Erwang" is only collected in the "Erwang Fatie" in the garden, and the inscriptions and inscriptions written by famous artists in past dynasties are omitted. The "Two Kings Fatie" was carved in Jiajing period and Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, which lasted for 25 years. It is said that Liu Rongfeng, the former owner of the garden, loves stones and likes to seal the beautiful poems of the ancients on bluestones and embed them in the walls. Since then, this calligraphy stone, about one meter long and forty centimeters wide, engraved with articles, poems or famous calligraphy, has become a major cultural feature of Lingering Garden. It greatly enriches the cultural connotation of Lingering Garden as a classical garden. Up to now, more than 370 calligraphy stones have been preserved in the garden, which is a must for staying in the garden.
Wen mu Xi Xiang Xuan
Along the climbing corridor, we came to Wenmu Xiangxuan, the tallest building in the central garden. From the architectural form, this is actually a semi-pavilion built along the corridor. Named after planting osmanthus around. There is a couplet in front of the entrance: "The strange stone is full of eternal beauty, and the osmanthus moves the mountains and the autumn." This is a scene map. Here, under the shadow of osmanthus trees, all kinds of lake stones are exquisite and antique, but every autumn equinox is cool, and the fragrance of osmanthus is rippling all over the mountain. The word "dynamic" is used wonderfully here, which brings the virtual landscape of "fragrance" to life. Not only that, Smelling Osmanthus fragrans is full of Zen meaning, which seems to imply to others that Buddhism is just like the fragrance of Osmanthus fragrans. Although we can't see or touch it, it is everywhere. As long as you meditate with your heart, everyone can get an epiphany.
If the tour guide stays in Suzhou garden 2
Of course, at the same time of ventilation, lighting and lens, the lattice pattern of the flower window itself also plays a very good role in enriching the aesthetic content of the wall. In addition, under different light and shadow, the lattice of the flower window will present various colorful shadows, adding a little lively vitality to the simple garden.
We now invite everyone to look at this white wall in the south. There are Amin-style bluestone flower beds at the root of the wall. There are camellias on it and willows beside it. When the flowers bloom, they are dotted with red and full of vitality. The white wall above the flower bed is embedded with an "ancient wood cross section" brick. There are two ancient trees, cypress and privet, on the flower bed, with staggered branches and vigorous twists and turns, giving people a noble and determined feeling. "Ancient wood meets science" means that Cooper and Ligustrum lucidum meet science.
Lvyinxuan
This is the Greenery Pavilion, which is a good place to stay in the garden and enjoy the spring scenery. This is a small and elegant waterfront porch. There used to be a green maple in the west for more than 300 years, and a beech in the east covered the sun. Therefore, it was named "Green Shade", and the word "Green Shade" was inscribed by Wang Geyi, a famous master of painting and calligraphy and a disciple of contemporary painter Wu Changshuo. The wall of Xuannan is embedded with the stone forehead of "Chinatown Zhu Xiao". "flower", that is, "flower"; "Step" leads to "mouth". There is a Shantang River leading to Tiger Hill, the first scenic spot in Wuzhong. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Tiger Hill has been famous for producing precious flowers and trees such as jasmine and hawksbill. There used to be a river port near Liuyuan for loading and unloading flowers and trees, so this area has a long history and is famous far and near. It is undoubtedly a modesty for the owner of the garden to call his garden "Chinatown Zhu Xiao". It also reflects the philosophy of seclusion and seeking the golden mean of China traditional literati. The word "Flower House" here was written by Qian Daxin, a scholar in Qing Dynasty. Stalagmites and bamboos are planted in the lake stone flower bed built under the wall, which skillfully constitutes a three-dimensional composition of Chinese painting, and the word "flower step small building" is just the crowning touch.
Next to it is a ladder.
From the Greenery Pavilion to the north, a tall two-story building in front can be seen on the left, which is named after the meaning of "seeing fish and birds with eyes and seeing water with eyes" in the water mirror annotation. There is a pool of clear water here, and there are green maple trees next to the building. The environment is elegant and clean. The ground floor of the Ming-colored building is named "Yihang" because of the external image of the forecastle of the ancient painting ship, so it takes the meaning of "autumn water only adds four or five feet, and wild air only receives two or three people" in Du Fu's poem "South Neighborhood" in the Tang Dynasty. Here "Hangzhou" leads to "sailing". There is a lake rockery in the south of Ming Ze Building, and the stone steps on the second floor are hidden in it. The stone in Yifeng Lake here is engraved with the word "ladder", which means "the monk stepped on the ladder and went upstairs". The "ladder" takes the cloud as the ladder. The ancients thought that clouds were born by touching stones, so they called stones cloud roots. If tourists climb the stairs between the clouds and the roots, they will feel like immortals.
If the tour guide stays in Suzhou Garden 3
Bypassing Mincer House, we came to the spacious terrace in the center of Lingering Garden. It is close to the pool, and whenever the lotus blooms in the pool in midsummer, this is the best place to enjoy the lotus. So it is also called Lotus Terrace. To the south of Lotus Terrace, Hanbishan House is built next to Minse Building. This is the landlord hall of the central garden, named after Zhu, a philosopher in the Song Dynasty, said that "thousands of forests are dyed red". There is almost no decoration in the hall, and there are no walls on the north and south sides. It is simple and generous, flat and clean. The flat-forehead seal script in the "Hanbishan Room" in the temple was written by Pan Suo, a monk invited by the old gardener.
There is a peony flower bed in the south yard of the hall, next to which are magnolia, pomegranate, hydrangea and other flowers and trees. Spring and autumn are bustling and beautiful. Standing on the lotus platform, we can also enjoy the unique landscape of the central part of the garden. Lake rock and Yellowstone crisscross and are built on a rockery in the middle of the ground. The rocks and ancient trees are towering, and there is a masculine spirit in the show. In particular, several ancient ginkgo trees and camphor trees that can cover the sun are integrated with the rockery. When you climb them, you will feel as if you have entered a deep mountain canyon. In Suzhou classical gardens, it is also a model of "urban forest". Because the mountain is close to the pool, it fully embodies the visual difference between ancient trees, rockeries and the water surface. This is the landscaping technique of "low versus high" in classical garden landscaping. In addition, from the perspective of landscape layout, although water is in the middle here, the momentum of mountains is far above the vitality of water. Water here is only a "supporting role" to set off the mountain momentum. On the contrary. The landscape in Humble Administrator's Garden, both masterpieces of Suzhou gardens, has exactly the same aesthetic status as the rockery in Humble Administrator's Garden. Although it was built in the center of the pool according to the regulation of "one pool and three islands", the purpose of attracting attention is the changeable water surface. There, the mountain is a prop, which causes the aesthetic effect of water surface breaking, covering and separation. Mountains have become a foil to water and soil, which is often more beautiful than mountains.
Climbing gallery
On the west side of Hanbi Mountain House, a long corridor twists and turns on the rockery in the middle. We generally refer to this corridor that fluctuates along the mountain as a climbing corridor. This climbing corridor is not only divided into uphill corridor and downhill corridor, but also has a corresponding relationship between solid corridor near the wall and empty corridor far away from the wall. The whole corridor is always in the process of different light and terrain changes, such as up and down, light and shade, which makes people feel interesting. At the same time, this climbing corridor has the following practical functions: first, it can shade the sun in summer and block the rain in rainy days; Second, the connection between scenic spots is a natural tour route. Three: euphemistically and implicitly guide tourists to the "Wenguixiang Garden" above the rockery in the middle. On the west wall in the middle of the climbing corridor, there is a "second-hand calligraphy post" carved by Dong Hance, a famous stone maker in Songling, Wujiang in the Ming Dynasty. "Two Kings" refers to the great calligraphers Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi. Among them, Wang Xizhi is good at writing cursive script, official script, regular script and running script, with a unique style, and is known as the "book saint". Among the "Two Kings Fatie" here, there are mainly famous Fatie such as "Fengju Tie", "Quick Snow in Sunny Tie" and "Send Pear Tie". The calligraphy of "Erwang" is only collected in the "Erwang Fatie" in the garden, and the inscriptions and inscriptions written by famous artists in past dynasties are omitted. The "Two Kings Fatie" was carved in Jiajing period and Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, which lasted for 25 years. It is said that Liu Rongfeng, the former owner of the garden, loves stones and likes to seal the beautiful poems of the ancients on bluestones and embed them in the walls. Since then, this calligraphy stone, about one meter long and forty centimeters wide, engraved with articles, poems or famous calligraphy, has become a major cultural feature of Lingering Garden. It greatly enriches the cultural connotation of Lingering Garden as a classical garden. Up to now, more than 370 calligraphy stones have been preserved in the garden, which is a must for staying in the garden.
Wen mu Xi Xiang Xuan
Along the climbing corridor, we came to Wenmu Xiangxuan, the tallest building in the central garden. From the architectural form, this is actually a semi-pavilion built along the corridor. Named after planting osmanthus around. There is a couplet in front of the entrance: "The strange stone is full of eternal beauty, and the osmanthus moves the mountains and the autumn." This is a scene map. Here, under the shadow of osmanthus trees, all kinds of lake stones are exquisite and antique, but every autumn equinox is cool, and the fragrance of osmanthus is rippling all over the mountain. The word "dynamic" is used wonderfully here, which brings the virtual landscape of "fragrance" to life. Not only that, Smelling Osmanthus fragrans is full of Zen meaning, which seems to imply to others that Buddhism is just like the fragrance of Osmanthus fragrans. Although we can't see or touch it, it is everywhere. As long as you meditate with your heart, everyone can get an epiphany.
On the rockery in the middle
I heard that Guihuaxuan was heading east, so I crossed the small stone bridge in the mountain stream and walked along the winding path. You can see several ancient ginkgo trees with a age of one or two hundred years standing tall and straight among the strange peaks and rocks. Ginkgo biloba, also known as Ginkgo biloba, is one of the rare species endemic to China. Because it takes a long time from planting to fruiting, it is also called "Gongsun Tree". Ginkgo biloba is a dioecious deciduous tree. Its nut, ginkgo biloba, can be eaten or used as medicine. Wood is dense and can be used for carving.
In the ancient ginkgo forest, there is a pavilion with a pyramid roof and cornices with 16 corners. This is the pavilion. It means a pavilion where tourists can stay and rest. There is a small stone table in the pavilion, which is made of Lingbi stone produced in Lingbi County, Anhui Province. Lingbi stone has always been regarded as the top grade among stones.
Looking south from Keting, it can be separated from Minser Building and Hanbishan Building in the south by water. Whenever a pool of clear water in Xu Lai is wrinkled by the breeze, the Minser House and the Hanbi Mountain House opposite it are like a boat sailing slowly, drifting with the tide. Here, gardeners use freehand brushwork to add beauty to still buildings. It can be called one of the best landscaping in Suzhou.
At the same time, the pavilion and the Hanbi Mountain House stand opposite to each other in the north and south of the pool, which is an excellent contrast in terms of the scale and geographical location of the building and the lightness and solidity of the architectural form. There are plum blossoms around the pavilion, which is suitable for watching the snow scene. Therefore, the pavilion is also known as a good place to enjoy the winter scenery in the center of Lingering Garden.
Behind the rockery in the north of Keting, there is a flower street more than 50 meters long, which is paved with pebbles, broken porcelain, stone chips, tiles and other materials to form a pattern of begonia, giving people a splendid aesthetic feeling. In the north of this section of Huajie Street, there is a corridor built along the winding wall, which is a continuation of the climbing corridor on the rockery in the middle. It not only has the functions of connecting scenic spots across the land, sheltering from rain and sun, but also cleverly shields the white wall as the boundary between the middle and north of the garden, diluting the sense of separation between the north and the middle.
If the tour guide stays in Suzhou Garden 4
Crossing the Pinglan Bend Bridge, we came to the small island "Little Penglai" in the middle pool. Legend has it that there are three fairy mountains in Bohai: Penglai, abbot and Yingzhou. Qin Shihuang once sent Xu Fu to seek the elixir of life, and at the same time copied three fairy mountains in his underground palace. After that, building three "fairy mountains" in the pool, the so-called "three islands in one pool", became a common gardening technique in classical gardens. The ground pool in the middle of Lingering Garden is slightly square and relatively regular. While dividing the water surface, the bridge island makes the water surface have two different water surface effects: open and quiet. In addition, when the rockery was built in the middle, a narrow mountain stream was specially built in the west of the pool, which made people feel that the water in the pool was inexhaustible and made the water come alive.
Hao Puting
Crossing the small bridge on the east side of Xiaopenglai, we came to a small square pavilion, which is Haopu Pavilion. Haopu is the name of an ancient river. It is said that Zhuangzi once fished on Pu water and watched fish with Keiko on Haoliang. Here, the ancients watched fish and fished to arouse a sense of freedom beyond worldly troubles, showing the transcendental interest of seclusion and returning to nature. This is also a theme of Suzhou classical gardens, which is manifested in all aspects of gardening.
If the tour guide stays in Suzhou Garden, 5
Liuyuan Community was established in September 2000, with an area of 0.42 square kilometers. 2,550 households, with 55 residents16, floating population 105 and floating population of 269. There are 14 residential buildings, most of which live in old-fashioned bungalows. Party member retirees 1 12, elderly people over 60 1292, special care recipients 15, 23 mental patients, 6 disabled people1person, and 68 social low-income households. Deputies to District People's Congress 1 person. There are 10 1 famous tourist attractions in the area: Liuyuan, Garden Archives, Third Retirement Home, Alstom Electric Co., Ltd., Bus Passenger Transport Co., Ltd. and other economic entities, community units and residents' backbones have played an active role in community construction.
According to the "six-in-one" service, community work is based on six carriers: community service, community health, community culture, community public security, community environment and spiritual civilization construction, and serves community residents and the elderly in an all-round way. There are party member activity room, gym, elderly activity room and multifunctional activity room (for all kinds of people to participate in physical exercise).
Liuyuan Community Neighborhood Committee has 253 square meters of office space, equipped with computers, telephones, televisions, DVDs and so on.
The neighborhood committee of Liuyuan Community consists of 1 director, 1 deputy director, 3 officers, 1 social security coordinator, 1 deputy director of the police station,1members of the neighborhood committee and 5 members of the board of directors. * * * There are 1 12 party member who quit the party in the community party branch. They are divided into three party groups and take the party branch as the fighting fortress to carry out various community activities. The community neighborhood committee has a 33-person community lane guard team, which is responsible for public security and health patrols in streets and lanes to ensure community safety. There is a community service volunteer team of more than 60 people to facilitate residents' life. Volunteer team services include white iron maintenance, housekeeping services, intermediary agencies, renting convenient cars, writing letters on behalf of others, delivering newspapers to your door and other services.
The cultural and recreational life in the community is rich and colorful. There are painting and calligraphy rooms, boxing teams, chess teams, waist and drum teams, reading rooms, voice stations for the elderly, etc. jointly built by the military and civilians to provide leisure and entertainment for community residents.