The format of ancient poetry:
1. Rhymed poetry
The rhyme, level and opposition of rhythmic poetry. There are many things to pay attention to. Because the meter is very strict, it is called rhymed poetry. Rhymed poetry has the following four characteristics:
1. Each poem is limited to eight lines, five lines = forty words, seven lines = fifty-six words;
2. Rhymes with flat tones ;
3. The level of each sentence is stipulated;
4. Each article must have a contrast, and the position of the contrast is also stipulated.
2. Quatrains
Quatrains can be divided into "Gu Jue" and "Lv Jue". Ancient Jue can use oblique rhyme. Even if it rhymes with flat tones, it is not bound by the rules of flat tones in modern poetry. This can be classified into the category of ancient poetry. The rhythm not only rhymes with flat tones, but also follows the flat and oblique rules of modern poetry. In form they are equal to half a verse.
3. Five-Character Quatrains
1. The rhyme pattern of the first sentence of Pingqi
Ping Ping Ze Ping Ping
Ping Ping Ze Ping Ping Ping Ping Ping
仄仄仄平平
仄仄平平仄
平平仄仄平
3. Rhyme pattern of the first sentence of 仄
p>廄仄仄平平
平平任仄平
平平平任仄
任仄仄平平
Signature ( The format of signature:
There are two types of signature: "double style" and "single style". The double paragraph means that the recipient of the poem and painting and the writer are placed above and below respectively. The former is the upper paragraph and the latter is the lower paragraph. The first paragraph states the name, source, and name of the recipient of the work; the second paragraph describes the year and month of creation, the place of creation, the name of the author, etc. Above paragraph: The position should be relatively high to show respect, including name, title, and modest words. Next paragraph: Write the time, place, name, and modest words.
If there is a lower paragraph but no upper paragraph, it is called a single paragraph. A single paragraph may include the contents of the upper paragraph, or it may not include the contents of the upper paragraph.
Single styles are divided into long styles, short styles, and poor styles. The long paragraph means writing the time, name, and place before the source of the text, plus the author's thoughts or reasons for creating this work. The text should be sincere and meaningful, making people endlessly pondering. It not only adjusts the focus of the work, but also reflects the author's character and cultivation.
Short paragraphs include only the source of the text, time, name, location, etc. If the work has a lot of blank space or is out of composition, you can add a long section; if the content of the work occupies a large area of ??the screen, you need to add a short or poor section. If there is not much paper left and there is too little blank space, you can also just put the author's name on it, which is called "poor money".
When planning the layout of poetry and painting works, the location of the signature should be taken into consideration. If a couplet is presented as a gift, the upper paragraph must be written on the upper line and the lower line on the lower line; other works are generally written on the left side. If the payment is divided into two lines, the upper paragraph should be written on the front line and the lower line should be written on the back line.
If the signature is signed on a single line, the upper paragraph should be written in the upper half and the lower paragraph should be written in the lower half as a courtesy. Neither the single paragraph nor the double paragraph should be flush with the main text. They must be uneven to prevent them from being flat. Generally, there should be a few spaces for words at the top and bottom, and the signature should be as close as possible to the top. It is better to be tight up and loose down, rather than loose up and down tight.
Extended information:
Commonly used polite words or honorifics in the works:
Ya belongs to, Ya appreciates, Ya criticizes, Yajian, Yajiao , Yacun, Treasure, Huicun, Qingjian, Qinglan, Qingpin, Qinggen, Qingshang, Qingzheng, Qinghe, Qingjiao, Qingwan, Jianke, Jianzheng, Knocking, Huizheng, Give Zheng , axe, fazheng, bojian, respect jian, dharmajian, dharma teaching, erudite education, great teaching, daya, mend the wall, paste the wall, shizheng, teach rectification, please correct, point out the correction, teach, rectify the wrist, rectify, Cun Nian, Yi Char, Charm Zheng, Yi Xiao, Xiao Cun, Xiao Jian, belong to, Jian, play.
Commonly used polite words or words of respect in the following paragraphs:
1. Calligraphy inscriptions are used: respectful book, worship book, respectful book, pause, command letter, drunk book, drunk pen , comic book, play book, festival, book, recording, title, pen, writing, printing, seal script;
2. Painting inscriptions are used: respect, respectful gift, special gift, draw blessing, write blessing , write tribute, pause, inscribe,, and inscribe, drama title, inscription, inscription, respect, note, inscription, remember, and inscription, postscript, inscription and postscript, pay homage to, record, and record, praise, self-praise , praise, self-deprecation, handwriting, essay, drama, scribbling, inscription, drawing, writing, writing with sincerity, writing with respect, imitation;
3. Seal cutting edges are used for carving and stone carving. , stone publication, stone management, seal cutting, recording, making, etc.
Reference materials:
Baidu Encyclopedia--Signature
Baidu Encyclopedia--Ancient Poetry