History:
In the seventh year of Yuan Taizong (1235), Kaiyuan Wan Hu House was located in Heilongjiang, and then moved to Huanglong House (now Nong 'an County, Jilin Province). In the second year of Yuan Chengzong Yuan Zhen (1286), Kaiyuan Wan Hu House was changed to Kaiyuan Road. In the twenty-first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1388), Kaiyuan Road Administration moved to Xianpingfu (now Kaiyuan Old Town, Liaoning Province) and changed its original site, hence the name "Kaiyuan". Kaiyuan ancient city is one of the earliest ancient cities in Ming Dynasty, and is known as "the ancient city in northern Liaoning".
Qin, Western Han and jindun belong to the room. The Northern Wei Dynasty was an unlucky place. Sui belongs to black water. The early Tang Dynasty belonged to Heishui County, Yanzhou. During the reign of Xian Tong in Tang Yizong (AD 837), it belonged to Bohai State and Longquan House in Beijing. Liao is Huanglong House. Gold is the official land of Huining. Yuan belongs to Kaiyuan Road. Ming set up 30,000 Wei, Liaohaiwei and Anle House here. In the third year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1664), it sold 30,000 imperial guards and set up Kaiyuan County, which belonged to Fengtian. At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to Fengtian Liaoshen Road. During the Japanese imperialist occupation, it belonged to Fengtian. In the early days of liberation, it belonged to western Liaoning Province. 1954 belongs to Liaoning province. It is a county under the jurisdiction of Tieling area. It is now a county under the jurisdiction of Tieling City. 1988, kaiyuan county was abolished and kaiyuan city (county level) was established.
In 2000, Kaiyuan City administered 1 1 town, 8 townships and 4 ethnic townships: Kaiyuan Town, Old Town, Weiyuanbao Town, Qingyunbao Town, Zhonggu Town, Bashu Town, Jingouzi Town, Babaotun Manchu Xibo Korean Town, Lianhua Town, Kaoshan Town and Ye Min Town; Tufeidi Manchu Township, Xiafeidi Manchu Township, Huangzuzhai Manchu Township, LAM Raymond Manchu Township, Lijiatai Township, Majiazhai Township, Sanjiazi Township, Suburban Township, Chengdong Township, Ancient Castle Township, Chaihebao Township and Songshanbao Township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the city is 529,736. Population of each township (person): Kaiyuan Town 129 124 Old Town 2503 1 Zhonggu Town 27754 Qingyunbao Town 25463 Baxu Town 27545 Weiyuanbao Town 23 12 Jingouzi Town 26644 Babaotun Manchu Xibo Korean Town 20699 Backer. Lianhua Town/KOOC-0/4/KOOC-0/59 Ye Min Town 2/KOOC-0/483 Suburban Township 29/KOOC-0/29 Chengdong Township/KOOC-0/7/KOOC-0/76 Gucheng Township/KOOC-0/0609 Sanjiazixiang/KOOC-0. 14547 Shangfeidi Manchu Township 9979 Xiafeidi Manchu Township 13862 Songshanbao Township 19 146 Lijiatai Township 18709 LAM Raymond Manchu Township 856
On February 6, 2002, Liao Zheng [2002] No.38 approved: cancel Kaiyuan Town and set up Xincheng Sub-district Office; Revoke suburban towns and set up Xingkai sub-district office; Cancel the old city and set up the old street office; Cancel the ancient castle township, Babao Manchu Xibo Korean town, and merge to form Babao town; Cancel Chaihebao Township and Kaoshan Town, and merge to form Kaoshan Town; Cancel Sanjiazi Township and Qingyunbao Town, and merge to form Qingyunbao Town.
Kaiyuan has a long history and many historical sites. As early as the Neolithic Age, human beings thrived here, and it was the military center of Kanto from pre-Qin to Ming and Qing Dynasties. After the founding of New China, it belongs to Liaoning Province. 1989 Withdraw county and set up city. The ancient buildings of Chongshou Temple, Mosque, Longtan Temple, Bell and Drum Tower, Beacon Tower, Liubianbian, Koguryo Mountain City and other sites constitute the unique cultural landscape of Kaiyuan. Entrepreneurial talents and celebrities come forth in large numbers. The most representative ones are Nalan Xingde, the first man of Manchu culture, Gao Chongmin, former vice chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, who was praised by Premier Zhou as a model of the people in Northeast China, and An, a great capitalist warrior inscribed by President Zhu De. There are four generals: Gao Cunxin, Lu Ya, Tao Jia and Liao Zhongfu. Kaiyuan is one of the birthplaces of Errenzhuan in Northeast China with strong local characteristics, and folk arts such as calligraphy, painting, paper-cutting and root carving have a unique Kanto style. Zhao Benshan, a famous comedian, went to the whole country from the black land of Kaiyuan. Through TV dramas such as Liu Laogen, Ma Dashuai One, Two, Three and Country Love filmed in Kaiyuan, the beautiful small town in northern Liaoning was presented to the national TV audience, paving the way for Kaiyuan to go to the whole country and the world.