1。 Ban Zhao, a female teacher
Ban Zhao, whose real name is Huiban, is also known as Ji. Because of his family background, he is very literary. His father Ban Biao was a great writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and his brothers Ban Gu and Ban Chao were also famous at that time. I was often called into the palace by Ban Zhao, and the Pope and other nobles read classics and history and respected me as a teacher. At the age of fourteen, Ban Zhao married Uncle Cao of the same county, who was called "Cao Dajia" in history.
Ban Zhao's contribution is to help Ban Gu to revise Han Shu, the most difficult of which is Guan Bai Biao and Tian Shu independently completed by Ban Zhao after Ban Gu's death. Ban Zhao's other brother, Ban Chao, aims at Wan Li. The idioms' Take a pen to join the army' and' Nothing ventured, nothing gained' came into being because of him and have been passed down to this day.
Ban Zhao's literary talent and thoughts have been preserved in Women's Commandments. Including "inferiority, husband and wife, respect and caution, female behavior, concentration, music obedience, uncle's sister" and other seven chapters. This is a private textbook for the daughter of a class family. Surprisingly, families in Beijing rushed to copy and soon became popular all over the world. As far as the content is concerned, it is the first systematic theoretical education that men are superior to women. So Ban Zhao is not only a historian, but also a writer, the first talented woman in China in two thousand.
2。 Talented woman Chae Yeon
Cai Yan, also known as Meng Xi and BenQ, was a great writer and calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and his father was Cai Yong. Wen has been exposed to it since childhood. He is knowledgeable, good at poetry, fluent in music and good at debate. Wen had a rough life and was married three times. First marry Hedong Jia Wei, whose husband Wei Zhongdao is a famous wit. The couple loved each other deeply, but unfortunately, this love didn't last long. Less than a year later, Zhong Dao died of hemoptysis.
Soon, the Huns invaded the south. During the war, Ji and many captured China women were taken to the north. She was forced to marry Zuo, suffered from foreign countries and succumbed to different customs. She gave birth to two sons for Zuo, and learned to play Hu Jia and speak the local language. Twelve years later, Cao Cao became prime minister. Thinking that his teacher Cai Yong had been taken to the north, he sent someone to redeem Yue Ji. On the one hand, Yue Ji ended the pain of leaving her hometown for many years, on the other hand, she had to leave her beloved Zuo and his two innocent sons. It's really sad and happy. He only felt heartbroken and burst into tears, leaving a touching seven commandments.
When Wenxi returned to his hometown, Cao Cao ordered him to marry a captain named Dong Si. Dongsi is a handsome man, proficient in history and music, and thinks highly of himself. Under the guidance of the Prime Minister, I reluctantly accepted this article. Dong Si died after committing a crime and walked a lot in a month, which finally made Cao feel sorry and saved Dong Si's life. From then on, Dongsi fell in love with Ender of Yueji, flew with me, a couple, and lived in the mountains. Meng Xi's works handed down from generation to generation include Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia and Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia, which are called the first autobiographical five-character narrative poem by literati in the history of China poetry. Passionate and sour, it is unique in Jian' an poems.
3。 A pronoun is Li Qingzhao.
Li Qingzhao was a poetess around the Southern Song Dynasty and the greatest talented woman in the history of China literature. Li Qingzhao is a layman in Yi 'an, Jinan, Shandong Province. His father Li was a famous scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhao Qing was exposed to genius from an early age. Eighteen, married to Zhao Mingcheng. I have done a lot of research on bronzes, ancient Chinese characters and stone carvings. From 0755 to 79000 in Ming Dynasty, his works from 0755 to 79000 attracted the attention of later scholars of literature and history. They are like-minded, love each other and enjoy each other, and have the ambition of "making the past serve the present and making the best use of everything".
As far as literary talent is concerned, clear photos are better than bright ones. Lyrics often depict a leisurely life with a fresh artistic conception. At first, I was sincere. One year on the Double Ninth Festival, Mingcheng went on a business trip again and missed her husband very much. She filled in the word "Drunken Flower Yin" and gave it to Mingcheng. After enjoying Ming City, he suddenly came up with a plan. He was absent from work for three days and nights and wrote fifteen lyrics, which were evaluated by his colleagues together with Zhao Qing's lyrics. Lu Defu tasted it again and again and said seriously, "There are three best sentences. The knife is not the soul, the west wind rolls, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. " This is obvious, and Mingcheng is willing to give up from now on.
The good times did not last long, and soon the nomadic people in China entered the Central Plains. The couple lived in the south, died of illness and lived alone. Since then, the lyrics lament the life experience and sentimental sentiment, and occasionally reveal the nostalgia for the Central Plains. In form, they often use sketching skills, create their own way, and have clear and beautiful language. In the field of ci poetry, it emphasizes harmony, advocates elegance and emotion, puts forward the theory of "being different from one family" and opposes taking poetry as ci poetry. He can also write poems, but he doesn't keep much. Some chapters like history and are very emotional, which is different from his writing style. There are also Poems of Sorrow and Indignation and Zhong Ding. It's already dispersed. Later generations have a book "Jinshi Lu". It is regarded as "a pronoun family" by circle words.
[/s2/]4。 Zhu, a poet in Southern Song Dynasty
Zhu, a poetess, lives in seclusion. She lived in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty and is said to be Zhu's niece. Shu Zhen was born in an official family. His father is an official in western Zhejiang. You Yinghui is proficient in history, can write and draw, is familiar with rhythm, and is especially good at poetry. Known as a talented woman. According to legend, parents decided to marry a grammar deacon. Because of different interests, married life was very unsatisfactory and died of depression. His tomb is in Wu Qingzhi, Hangzhou. According to legend, Zhu's works were burned by his parents, and later generations compiled two volumes of Selected Works of Yi 'an Jushi, one volume of Yi 'an Ci and one volume of Shu Dialect Ci, which were handed down from generation to generation in various versions.
Because of his personal experience, his poems often express his personal love life. In his early days, his writing style was distinct, his language was clear and gentle, and his feelings were touching. In the later period, he was very sad and depressed, with a lot of bitterness and sadness. Later, people called him a "red poet". His works have achieved great artistic achievements, and later generations often compare them with Li Qingzhao. The widely circulated phrase "Twilight on the Moon" in Heartbroken Collection has always been attributed to Zhu. He has high attainments in Zhu's calligraphy and painting, especially in depicting red plums and bamboo horses. With heartbroken words handed down through the ages, you can keep pace with Li Qingzhao.
In addition to the above four famous ladies, many talented women became famous in the history of Qing Dynasty, and some works were handed down from generation to generation. For example, Zuo Fen, a talented woman in the Western Jin Dynasty, is a sister in the literary world. She is not very studious, good at writing and has a literary name. After eight years of mourning, Tai Shi became your wife. Because he is not good-looking, he often lives in a thin room, because he sees virtue, courtesy and weakness. Every square thing carries a different treasure. The emperor would write letters praising Fu, so he got many gifts. There are more than twenty kinds of poems, poems, praises and divinations, most of which should be written by imperial edicts. The original Atlas of Xuan Ji has four volumes, which have been lost. Xie Daowen, a poetess in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was the daughter of Xie Yi, a general in Anxi, the niece of Xie An, a famous politician, and the wife of Wang Ningzhi. His poems are clever and famous, and the classic of raw tea comes from "Zhu Mei Tu".