Xie 'an Couplet Calligraphy in Jin Dynasty

10 couplets and their appreciation are as follows:

Beginning;

Vientiane is updated.

This is a pair of traditional Spring Festival couplets, which is deeply loved by the world, so it is widely used and has a great influence. A new year has begun, and everything in the world has been reborn and developed.

Human longevity domain;

Shijie Chuntai.

This is also the traditional Spring Festival couplets. Spring is the first year. China folk customs, no matter which month they were born, are mostly calculated as "one year later and one year longer", and health and longevity are almost everyone's wishes. This couplet is an expression of this kind of blessing.

Special for pepper flowers;

Liquor floats in spring.

This is also a typical traditional Spring Festival couplets. Combined with the second book: the first book of Jiaohua Fu and Biography of Women in the Book of Jin were published: "Chen, the wife of Liu Zhen, also skillfully distinguished whether she belonged to the literature and tasted Jiaohua Fu (the first day of the first month). Its word says:' Around the dome, build three dynasties. The green sun is shining and the scenery is full of youth. To be beautiful is to be beautiful, so choose and give. The divine power reflects it and you will live forever. "Ode to Pepper Flowers is used to refer to greetings during the Spring Festival.

Firecrackers go out with a bang;

Fu Tao Wan Hu updated.

This is a pair of traditional Spring Festival couplets. This couplet was written in Wang Anshi's poem "January Day": "Firecrackers are one year old, and the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su. Thousands of households always exchange new peaches for old ones. " Firecrackers and peach charms are props used by ancient people to exorcise evil spirits during the Spring Festival.

One yuan, two gases and three Yang Tai;

Fourth-order Liuhe Spring in Five Blessingg.

This is a traditional Spring Festival couplets with figures and allusions on it. The "one yuan" in the first part refers to the beginning of things, here refers to the beginning of a year. "Biography of the Ram" was collected in A.D.: "Who is Yuan? So was your first year in office. Who is spring? At the beginning of the year. " "Erqi" refers to Yin Qi and Yang Qi. Yi Xian: "Soft on the top and just on the bottom, the two gases are in phase." "Three Yang Tai" is three Yang Kaitai. In the Book of Changes, October of the lunar calendar is the Kun Gua, the image of pure yin; The winter in November is a complicated divination, and the sun is born in the next; December is divination, and Er Yang is born next; The first month is the Thai hexagram, and the next month is the birth of Sanyang. When winter goes and spring comes, yin fades and yang grows, just like good luck. Therefore, in the past, "Three Yang Kaitai's" or "Three Yang Jiaotai's" were words of praise at the beginning of the year. The bottom line "four orders" refers to spring, summer, autumn and winter. Shu Wei Li Zhishang: "Four-step movement, five elements change." Five Blessingg, five kinds of happiness.

Deer cave is warm in spring;

Goose Lake is getting longer and longer.

This is a traditional Spring Festival couplets of Zhu family. In the old days, scholars were very particular about Spring Festival couplets, and the content of couplets often coincided with surnames, so they chose stories and surnames of historical celebrities to reinforce the lintel. It also contains the meaning of inspiring future generations and carrying forward the future.

Dongshan silk, bamboo and Tao Wei are early;

Chuncaotang has a new sentence.

This is a pair of Spring Festival couplets by Xie Jia GM. The first part uses the allusion of Xie An, the minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Xie An, whose real name is Anshi, was born in Chenjun (now Taikang, Henan). Born in a gentry, he paid great attention to his fame when he was a teenager. "When he first discovered Situfu, he used his assistant as A Lang, and he used bad words" (The Book of Xie Jin An Chuan).

Meicheng Five Blessingg;

The bamboo newspaper is more than three.

Five Blessingg means longevity, wealth, corning, virtue and old age. See Shang Shu Hong Fan. More than three means more happiness, longer life and more men. See Zhuangzi Heaven and Earth. Writing about winter together is intended to welcome the spring and pray for blessings. Spring Festival couplets are widely used because they can not only quote allusions, but also use concise words and handle affairs steadily.

I hope everyone is healthy;

Why am I not poor alone?

This is a pair of Spring Festival couplets posted by a doctor named Cheng Daozhou in Shanghai in the old society. As a doctor, he naturally makes a living by treating diseases. If people are healthy, doctors are poor. The upper and lower couplets are complete and belong to a flowing pair. Cheng wrote Spring Festival couplets, praying for all beings in the world, but forgetting himself. His feelings of self-sacrifice are awe-inspiring.

Keep your hands clean and benefit the public;

Healthy rejuvenation of China.

Wei Chu, a poet in the Yuan Dynasty, wrote a poem "Farewell to Yang Jihai", saying that "making friends is like silk, leaving your hands cold as a string of poems", which means that Yang Jihai is honest and has empty pockets. Later generations followed it and became idioms. This kind of Spring Festival couplets is not available everywhere, just like clothing, it must be tailored to suit your needs. This association is only suitable for government agencies.

It's sunny and rainy in China;

The waves are calm and the strait is wide.

With peace, I will be at peace. Write the natural landscape clearly, write the world secretly, and express your thoughts with the changes of nature. It's nice not to say a word, but all the meaning comes out. There are two realms in Wang Guowei's poetry criticism in The Thorn on Earth: the realm of me and the realm of no me. If nothing else is considered, this couplet is also a state of selflessness.

A century-long plan, tree-oriented;

Long March, determined to charge.

Suitable for schools, the beauty lies in both sides. For the country, schools and teachers, educating people is naturally the most important thing, for the sake of "foundation". For students, determination should come first, and they should study hard, otherwise, the birds will fly endlessly, and the boat will not know what to do. That is to say, the beauty of the couplet "determination first" lies in its complete metaphor, and it is not a beautiful thing that two couplets are missing one.