Suoetu lived in the period when Manchu nobles seized the state power and then unified the whole country, that is, the Manchu immediately gained the world and became the era of ruling the world.
The predecessor of Suotetu is Hadabe. In the 28th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (160 1), Nuerhachi destroyed Hada, and his grandfather, Shuose, and great-uncle Xifu also joined his family. Nurhachi learned that Shuose and Xifu were proficient in Manchu, Mongolian and Chinese, so he named him "Bug" and sent envoys to Mongolian ministries many times. In the first year of Chongde, Xifu served as a bachelor of Hongwen College, entered the second class and took charge of Beijing. He died in November of the ninth year of Shunzhi (1652). He got a gift from Taibao and a dead letter. Suoyutu's father, Sony, was a first-class bodyguard during the period of Destiny (16 16- 1626), and since then he has repeatedly made meritorious military service. In the fifth year of Tiancong (163 1), he was promoted to Qixinlang in the official department. In the eighth year of Chongde (1643), he was promoted to the third-class A and stretched to Beijing. Huang taiji died of illness and became an important figure in maintaining the internal stability of the Eight Banners with the succession of Prince Fu Lin. Shunzhi eight years (165 1), hereditary first-class uncle, minister of internal affairs, and also minister of political affairs. The emperor shunzhi once praised him for "loyalty and loyalty, putting the country in chaos and being a loyal minister." In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi, Fu Lin died and the new king Ye Xuan acceded to the throne. Sony, together with Suksaha, Zieba Bilong and Ao Bai, served as the Minister of Auxiliary Affairs and was awarded the hereditary first class merit. In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), Sony died of illness and died of Wenzhong in June. Sony's eldest son, Gabla, was once the minister in charge of bodyguards. In the fourth year of Kangxi, the queen mother chose her second daughter and made her queen. In thirteen years, the queen died shortly after giving birth to the emperor's second son, Yin Yong, and was called the Empress of Filial Piety. The following year, Yin Ren was made Crown Prince. Sony's fifth son, Xinyu, "is a princess. She has suffered a lot, which is rare in ancient and modern times." She attacked the first-class uncle first, then the first-class public, and the official went to the bodyguard. Six-child law protects the first-class male. Sony's third son, Soetou, was promoted to the imperial court because of his special status as a national relative.
Suoetu was originally a bodyguard. In the seventh year of Kangxi, he served as the right assistant minister of the official department. In May of the eighth year of Kangxi, he resigned as an assistant minister and became a first-class bodyguard. At that time, Ao Bai, as one of the four auxiliary ministers, widely planted his henchmen, saying that "all civil and military officials are out of Iraq", placed his confidants in the Third Hospital and various ministries and hospitals, and dismissed ministers he didn't like at will. Ao Bai's autocratic hegemony aroused the strong anger of Emperor Kangxi, and the demand figures were also very dissatisfied. In May of the eighth year of Kangxi, Emperor Kangxi "called for a chess game", unexpectedly arrested and punished his henchmen, and only then did Emperor Kangxi really preside over the state affairs. In August, Mr. Tu Tu was promoted to a bachelor's degree in the National History Institute. In nine years, the cabinet system was restored, and Soto was changed to a bachelor's degree in Baohe Hall until he left office in August of nineteen years. During these ten years, he became the most powerful minister in the imperial court, and was called "Xiangming" and "Suo Xiang" with Mingzhu. In fact, he was not the prime minister, and played an important role in quelling the "San Francisco rebellion" and stabilizing the domestic turmoil. When Wu Sangui and Geng rebelled and there was chaos in the world, Mr. Tu Tu thought it was because of the drastic changes in withdrawing from the vassal, so please put those who suggested withdrawing from the vassal to death, which was reprimanded by Emperor Kangxi. After that, Mr. Tu Tu didn't hold a grudge. In the "San Francisco Rebellion", he still actively made suggestions and assisted the emperor in planning. In October of the eighteenth year of Kangxi, Zhou Youde, the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, demanded that one person be appointed as a full-time soldier when he joined the army. Kangxi thinks: Zhou Youde is good at speaking frankly. Suoetu said: When he was in Shaanxi, he also played. "If the invasion all the way, from? How is it feasible to go hand in hand? " At the same time, Fu Honglie, the governor of Guangxi, requested to lead the troops to suppress Yunnan-Guizhou, which was rejected by the Ministry of War. Emperor Kangxi ordered his ministers to discuss the overall plan of the invasion. Suo Tu Tu's proposition is: "Today's soldiers have been sent. If you send them forward again, no matter how many officers and men you use, you will be tired and sleepy! " In the same year1February, Fu Honglie resigned from the post of governor due to invasion. Emperor Kangxi disagreed, so Tu Tu thought, "Before this grand and intense performance, I came according to its requirements. If you don't care about your words and deeds and don't commit aggression, then he will have an excuse to explain the past. We should still order conscription as usual and move forward to the place we refer to. " All the above opinions were adopted and put into practice by Emperor Kangxi, which played a positive role in pacifying the rebellion in San Francisco. (Later, Book of Rites Zhao Kuangyin recorded in Miscellanies of Xiao Ting: "When the demand (figure) is quite strong, it is advisable to make more plans, and when there are three traitors, it is advisable to sort out the military books and dispatch generals." Suoyutu has made an indelible contribution to quelling the rebellion and unifying the whole country.
At that time, Xiong Cilv and Suoetu, college students from Wuyingdian, were best friends. Xiong Cilv, a native of Xiaogan, Hubei Province, was a scholar in the 15th year of Shunzhi (1658) and later became one of the famous ministers of science in Kangxi Dynasty. In the 15th year of Kangxi, Xiong Cilv made a mistake when drafting a ticket. He wanted to frame his colleague Du Lide, take the manuscript, chew it and destroy it, which caused controversy. Emperor Kangxi ordered Pearl to taste it. Xiong Cilv didn't say a word, just trying to persuade him: "It's no big deal, just try the thief. After all, he has to turn himself in before he can be convicted. If the old gentleman says nothing, how can he finalize the case? " "Don't be afraid, old man," he added. "Now Wu Sangui and Geng spoke their true thoughts, and the emperor had to rest and forgive him. Why don't you say anything! " Xiong Cilv was so embarrassed that he was expelled from the university after admitting his mistake. At that time, Xiong Cilv had a high reputation in the society, and the world thought that he was framed by the demand map. Xu Dui, a member of the Pearl Party, said, "If Teacher Xiong doesn't come out, how can the world be ruled?" ! What he went to was caused by the pepper house (see claim map). "In fact, it is not. After Xiong Cilv dismissed from office, Emperor Kangxi asked for available people." The rope (forehead map) must be matched with the bear, and the bear (shoes) must be matched with the rope. " This intimate relationship is linked with their political thoughts. Suoetu was familiar with Confucianism and helped the emperor to establish the political and economic system of the Qing Dynasty, all of which were recorded in the Qing Hui Dian revised in the 26th year of Kangxi. Not only that, Suoetu is deeply influenced by Chinese culture and is also an expert in cultural relics identification. He is "a good antique. Since the Han and Tang dynasties, he has tried to distinguish between authenticity and never dared to cheat. " In July of the 18th year of Kangxi, many official houses in Beijing collapsed, causing many deaths and injuries. Wei Xiangshu, Zuo Du's suggestion, took the opportunity to type the claim map "Greed of Power" and demanded heavy punishment. Emperor Kangxi rebuked Suo Tu Tu, saying, "What we see and do now is more and more greedy, and we are used to it", and warned them that it is better late than never, otherwise hell to pay. Whenever Emperor Kangxi listened to the Ministry's performance of political affairs, it was often the demand for figures to appear first and express their opinions, which was related to the appointment of officials and the use of the army. On November 23, the eighteenth year of Kangxi, Emperor Kangxi was unable to go to court because of illness, so he ordered officials from the Ministry and the Academy to send all the memorials to the Cabinet University for examination and approval. Sototo's power flourished and attracted attention.
In August of the 19th year of Kangxi, Suoetu resigned due to illness, and the Mongolian emperor praised him and said, "Qingfu House is an important official and diligent. Since joining the army, it has praised and made it appropriate." He was appointed as the president of the court by the Minister of the Interior, and was soon awarded to the Minister of Deliberation. Later, Emperor Kangxi said: Suoetu retired from college because of greed and evil. In March of the 22nd year of Kangxi, he told Soto's misconduct to the king in charge of deliberation, saying: First, Soto's younger brother was lazy and repeatedly absent from work, and the emperor handed it over to Soto's deliberation room, so he was given a lighter punishment, only one year. Secondly, Fabao, Suoyutu's younger brother, was lazy and was dismissed from his position as the minister of the interior and walked with the banner, but he still didn't think about atonement. He enjoyed filming in foreign schools, while Suoyutu failed to do his duty of teaching. Third, the demand map is self-reliant and increasingly arrogant. So the court decided: reform ideas, enrich envoys and ambassadors, still attack the first-class uncle, reform the first-class public, reform the minister of state, the minister of the interior and the prince, and still serve as ambassadors. This is the lowest point of Soto's career. In the twenty-fifth year of Kangxi (1686), the demand map was restored and he served as the minister of the bodyguard. Main entry: Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu
In the twenty-seventh year of Kangxi, Suoetu was appointed as the chief representative of the Qing Empire, negotiated the northeast border issue with Russia, and signed the first Sino-Russian treaty-the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar. As early as the eighth year of Chongde (1643), Russia sent Vasily Boyakov across the Outer Xing 'an Mountains and invaded the Heilongjiang River Basin in China. Later, Khabalov and his gang crossed the outer Xing 'an Mountains, invaded the Heilongjiang River Basin again, occupied jaxa, the residence of Daur leader Albashi, and built a fortress, renamed Albazin. They also fled to the lower reaches of Heilongjiang along the river, burning and looting everywhere, and constantly expanding their aggression against the Heilongjiang River basin. Twenty years after Kangxi put down the "San Francisco" rebellion, Emperor Kangxi concentrated on preparing to fight back against Russian aggression. During the twenty-four to twenty-five years of Kangxi, the Qing army launched two counterattacks against jaxa, repelling the Russian aggression and recovering jaxa. Russia was forced to make peace with the Qing government and sent envoys to Beijing for negotiations.
On May 20, the 27th year of Kangxi, when the Qing Dynasty was discussing the negotiation policy with Russia, Suo Tu Tu proposed: "Nibuchu, where Chalos was located, was originally a nomadic place of Maoming Security Department, and jaxa was the ancient market of Baylor, the general manager of Dahur, which was not owned by Ricardo Roberto Barreto da Rocha, nor was it the gap between the two worlds." Nebuchadnezzar Chu, jaxa, Heilongjiang, and the rivers and streams connecting this river are all our land, and we can't abandon them to eros. He thought: if Russia can return the refugees and recognize Nebuchadnezzar, Chahar and Heilongjiang as the territory of the Qing Dynasty, it will be "to draw a clear line with them and trade with them." Otherwise, I'll pay it back right away. I won't make peace with him. "Emperor Kangxi agreed to this negotiation policy, so he ordered Suoetu and Tong Guogang to set out for Selenger to negotiate with Russian special envoy Feagotam. In June, Suoetu and other envoys went to Gurkha and learned that galdan was rebelling and encroaching on Gurkha Mongolia, and the road was blocked, so they returned to Beijing.
In April of the 28th year of Kangxi, the negotiation place was changed to Nebuchadnezzar Chu after the representatives of China and Russia re-agreed.
Before they set out, Suoetu and others made a statement to Emperor Kangxi: "Since Nibchuchao (Chu) and Gaxia belong to my place of residence, please wait for me as mentioned above, and all the places here belong to our dynasty with Nibchuchao as the boundary." Emperor Kangxi instructed: "At the beginning of the discussion, the Nebuchadnezzar tide was still the boundary. If the messenger pleads with Nebuchadnezzar, he can take Ergon as the boundary. " Considering that galdan was attacking Khartoum, Emperor Kangxi hoped to draw a clear border with Russia as soon as possible and made great concessions to deal with galdan. Soetu led the delegation to leave for Nebuchadnezzar Chu. After more than two months' trekking, I arrived in Nebuchadnezzar Chu in June and stationed on the south bank of the Nebuchadnezzar Chu River, three miles from Nebuchadnezzar Chu City. On the fifth day of July, representatives of China and Russia began negotiations on the outskirts of Nebuchadnezzar Chu. If Tan Xian speaks, he slanders China for waging war and puts forward the unreasonable demand that "Heilongjiang is the boundary between the two countries". Suoetu immediately retorted: "Ao (Hubei) Nenjiang and Nebuchadnezzar are the original residences of Mao Ming Anbu and others, and Gaxia is the residence of people who are in danger, such as Albaxi. "The Russians invaded the territory of China and forcibly occupied it. Russia should retreat to the west of the Selenger River and return the territory occupied by China. At the meeting the next day, Guo Tan proposed that the two countries should take the Breya River or the Jaya River as the boundary. According to the instructions of Emperor Kangxi before his departure, Suoetu had arduous negotiations with Russian representatives, and finally signed the Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar with the grbic River and Ergon River as the main contents and along the border between the two countries. Soto faithfully carried out the will of Emperor Kangxi and safeguarded the interests of the country. The Treaty of Nebuchadnezzar Chu was concluded by China and Russia on the basis of equal consultation. Although the Qing dynasty failed to recover the nomadic land in Maoming 'an, it prevented further Russian aggression, ensured the peaceful life of the border people of the two countries and consolidated the northern frontier. In the forty-first year of Kangxi (1702), Emperor Kangxi visited Dezhou in the south, and the Crown Prince fell ill, so he called Suoetu to Dezhou to take care of his illness. After staying for more than a month, the Crown Prince recovered and returned to Beijing together. Emperor Kangxi suddenly called Soto to Texas this time, ostensibly to meet the Crown Prince, but in fact it was not the case. Suoetu is the uncle of the Crown Prince's biological mother, Empress Xiao Chengren, and the Prince is closely related to Suoetu. Later, Emperor Kangxi gradually became dissatisfied with the behavior of the prince, and the demand map was also implicated. First of all, in the thirty-ninth year of Kangxi, someone reported Sotu, but Emperor Kangxi did not deal with it. Gao Shiqi was the first person to fall into Sototo. Gao Shiqi came from a poor family, but he was good at poetry and calligraphy, so he was recommended to Soetu. Demand figures tend to be "pepper relatives, but the world is expensive, the literati are impolite, and high feelings are their slave friends." Under the curtain of their call, they are also bossing around and treating them as slaves. "Later, Gao Shiqi was promoted by Emperor Kangxi, and senior officials were dignitaries. However, when he saw the demand map, "Jude knelt down and told him not to sit down." Moreover, people are also called Gao Xianggong, and the telegram directly denounces his name. If something goes wrong, you should kneel in court, which is ugly. Demanders sometimes "gnash their teeth and insult their parents and wives." Therefore, Gao Shiqi bears a grudge. "Then forget the old grace and think about cutting the blade in his stomach. "In the forty-second year of Kangxi, Gao Shiqi went north with the coachman. At this point, he has betrayed Soetu and taken refuge in Pearl. Pearl and Soto are "powerful and bitter". After Emperor Kangxi returned to Beijing, Soto was executed in forty-two years (1703).
In the forty-seventh year of Kangxi (1708), Emperor Kangxi listed the "evil ends" of the Crown Prince to his ministers, and said, "I helped Iraq (the Crown Prince) to plot great things in the past, so I knew about it and executed the Crown Prince. Today (the Crown Prince) wants to avenge Soto and form a small group. " According to the Book of Rites, when Suo Tuotu was in prison, there was a time when "the guest sneaked into prison, eating and drinking, and punishing him by law." After the funeral, the guests left crying and didn't know what to do. " Most of Soetou's associates were killed, detained and exiled; Descendants of the same ancestors were dismissed, and their two sons, Gefen and algie Shan, were executed. Emperor Kangxi denied all the important military and political events that Suoetu participated in all his life, except for negotiations with Russia in Nebuchadnezzar, and said that Suoetu was the first sinner in this dynasty.