Author: Su Shi
Original text:
It is difficult to have a good time and a good time between the foggy dangerous building and the green flowers.
Feel nostalgic and lonely.
The moon is bright and the branches are empty, and the chrysanthemum looks year after year.
I wonder who I will see next year.
Translation:
The high balcony stands among the misty mountains.
Throughout the ages,
It is always difficult to have a good time and a pleasant happiness at the same time.
I'm alone, sad about the passage of time,
I miss the old scenery and can't help feeling sad.
The moon is as bright as jade, and the flowers are as beautiful as treasures.
Empty and lonely like me.
Chrysanthemums and people's voices and smiles are also year after year.
Sentimental,
I wonder who will enjoy this romantic look with me next year.
There are yellow flowers everywhere
Appreciate:
Su Shi (103711kloc-0/) was a writer, painter and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi yue Zhan, no Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Sichuanese, was buried in Yingchang (now Jiaxian County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province). I have a bumpy career, profound knowledge, extremely high talent and excellent poetry, calligraphy and painting. His writing style, Wang Yang, is unrestrained and fluent, and he is also called Ou Su with Ouyang Xiu, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Poetry is fresh and vigorous, making good use of exaggeration and metaphor, and its artistic expression is unique. Together with Huang Tingjian, they are called Su Huang. The uninhibited school has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji. Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and it can be innovative. Writing with a pen is ups and downs, full of childlike interest. And Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called Song Sijia. Painting is the same as literature. In painting, we advocate spirit likeness and literati painting. He is the author of The Complete Works of Su Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu.
Su Shi's literary view comes down in one continuous line with Ouyang Xiu's, but he emphasizes the originality, expressiveness and artistic value of literature. His literary thought emphasizes doing something different, advocating nature, getting rid of bondage, innovating statutes, and putting mystery out of the wild. In his opinion, composition should be like running water, with no definite quality at first, but it often goes in where it should be done and often stops where it should be done. The artistic realm of natural arts and sciences is full of gestures (thanks to the promotion of civil teachers). Su Shi's prose describes great wealth, which is also called Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Ouyang Xiu. The style of the article is concise and smooth, and it is unrestrained.
Shi Dehong's Postscript Dongpo (swimming on the left (xρn) in the pool) said: His writing style is as simple as water, and his waves are naturally written. Su Shi and Ouyang Xiu, also known as Ou Su, were one of the eight great masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.
Su Xi sha Yong ju
Ode to Huanxisha Orange
Author: Su Shi
Original text:
The chrysanthemums withered overnight due to frost. New shoots and green leaves shine on the forest.
The thatched cottage on the bamboo fence is green and yellow.
The fragrant fog is half broken, and the clear spring dare not taste it for the first time.
Wu Ji's hand is still fragrant after three days.
Translation:
After a night of autumn frost, chrysanthemums withered and lotus leaves withered.
However, the new orange becomes brighter after frost.
The whole orange forest is glowing.
It turned out that the orange gradually changed from cyan to golden yellow.
Pick one and peel it off. It smells good.
When I first tasted a new orange, the juice flowed between my teeth and my tongue like spring water.
It is said that after the orange sister in Wu real estate peeled,
I still have three days' fragrance on my hand.
Appreciate:
This poem, with clever words and implicit objects, is a masterpiece of pure fu style, accurate description and quite interesting.
Chrysanthemum dark lotus withered frost overnight, decorate the environment.
So that there is room for expression below. The word "the dark chrysanthemum withered the lotus" is a summary of Dongpo's poem "To Liu Jingwen" in which the lotus leaves are not covered by rain and the chrysanthemum leaves Ao Shuang branches. After a night of frost, oranges began to turn yellow and taste better. Wang Jinxi's post: Three hundred oranges were presented, but first frost didn't fall, so it was hard to get more. Bai Juyi's poem "Picking Chrysanthemums under the East Hedgerow": nectar fragrance cream. You can participate in the certificate. New bud, gently point out the topic. New shoots mean new oranges. Oranges are named after their skins. Moreover, dried tangerine peel is evergreen all the year round, and cold ling does not fade. Ode to Orange in Chu Ci: The green leaves are full of glory, which is commendable. Shen Yue's poem "Oranges": Green leaves greet the dew, while Zhu Bao waits for frost. Dongpo uses the word "green shoots", which has a natural image. According to Lin Guang's description, it can be described as the god of oranges. The thatched cottage on the bamboo fence is green and yellow, which is a good word. The thatched cottage with bamboo fence is hidden in the green and yellow orange forest, which shows that oranges are thriving and people's environment is beautiful, and it is a good season all year round.
Read a few sentences and write about tasting oranges. The orange peel is broken, the sesame oil glands splash like fog, and the first taste of new oranges is like a spring. The metaphor of fragrant mist and clear spring is vivid and wonderful.
The words "scared" and "timid" vividly depict the femininity when women taste oranges.
Surprise, when the orange peel bursts, the fragrant fog splashes people, and I am afraid of the cool and sour leaves of orange juice.
Finally, Wu Ji actually pointed out the origin of the new orange. Citrus is produced in Wuzhong, especially in Dongting Mountain on the east and west sides of Taihu Lake. Dongting citrus is a tribute in Tang and Song Dynasties. After three days, my hands are still fragrant, exaggerated with my heart, and taste like Wu orange.
Susha swims in autumn waters and Qingquan Temple.
Qingquan Temple Huanxi Sand Tour
Author: Su Shi
Original text:
Swimming in Qingquan Temple,
The temple faces Lanxi, and the stream flows west.
Under the mountain, the blue buds are short immersed in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free.
It rained at dusk.
Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can also flow west!
Don't bemoan the passage of old age!
Precautions:
1, Huanxisha: epigraph name.
2. (Q) Water: County name, now Xishui County, Hubei Province.
3. Qingquan Temple: Temple name, outside Qishui County.
4. advantage: close.
5. Soak: soak in water.
6. Sub-regulation: another name for cuckoo; It is said that Du Yu, the soul of the ancient Shu emperor, turned into a fantasy, that is, Du Yu, who often used it in his poems to express his thoughts about travel.
7. Short immersion in streams: refers to the infiltration of primary buds in streams.
8, drizzly rain: Bai Juyi's "Send Yin Xie Law" Note: Jiangnan Wu Erniang lyrics cloud, drizzly Yu Lang does not return.
9. Nothing is missing: I can't go back to my childhood.
10, the running water in front of the door can still flow westward: this sentence should be realistic. There is a line biography written by 19 1 Fang Geisha in Old Tang Book, which says that there is an old monk in Ji Guo Temple in Tiantai Mountain who can count. He said, "The water in front of the door should flow westward, and so should the disciples." A group of people went in to apply for a job, but the fruit flowed in front of the door.
1 1, Hugh: No.
12, white hair: refers to old age.
13, White Hair Singing Yellow Chicken: From Bai Juyi's Drunk Songs: Who told you that you can't understand songs, listen to yellow chicken and heaven. The yellow chicken is ugly when it urges the dawn, and it urges the year before by day. The yellow chicken breaks dawn every day, indicating that time passes and life cannot last long.
Translation:
The stream at the foot of the mountain is gurgling, and the bluegrass beside the stream is sprouting and spreading in the stream. The sandy road between pine and cypress is washed by spring rain and clean without mud. It is dusk, and the cuckoo in the pine forest is singing in the drizzle.
Who says people can't regain their youth? Look, the running water in front of that door can still run here and there! Therefore, even in old age, there should be no such decadent mentality as lamenting the passage of time and the loss of Zhu Yan.
Appreciate:
Dongpo is open-minded and resourceful. He was imprisoned by Luo Zhi for satirizing court language in his poems. After the Wutai Poetry Case, he was demoted to Huangzhou in February of 1080 (the third year of Yuanfeng). At the beginning, although I also recited some nervous poems, such as "The real taste in drinking is stronger than before, and it is terrible to wake up in drunkenness" ("Ding Hui Yuan on an Occasionally Moonlight"), when life settled down, the help of the woodcutter, the care of relatives and friends, the courtesy of the county magistrate and the attraction of mountains and rivers prompted him to open his eyes and open his heart. This optimistic life song calling for youth should be sung in this mood.
Shang Kun described the beautiful scenery and environment of Lanxi in late spring and March. The scenery is naturally beautiful, elegant and beautiful; The next chapter expresses exciting arguments, that is, framing metaphors, expressing feelings about life and inspiring people. The whole poem expresses the feelings of the scene, and the description of the scene is pure and simple, meticulous and elegant; High spirits, inspiring and full of philosophy. The whole poem treats the changes in life with optimism, and writes his happy mood attracted by the local mountains and rivers. The whole poem is simple and profound, with a blend of scenes and scenes and a high rhyme and clear style, which shows Su Shi's persistent attitude towards life and broad-minded and optimistic personality.
The first three sentences are about the elegant scenery and environment of Qingquan Temple. The stream is gurgling at the foot of the mountain, and the bluegrass on the shore has just sprouted delicate buds. The sand road between pine forests seems to have been washed by clear springs, spotless and extremely clean. It was raining in Mao Mao in the evening, and cuckoo's cry came from outside the temple. This picturesque scene washed away the filth of officialdom and the noise of the market. It is beautiful, clean and unique, full of poetic and spring vitality. It is refreshing and induces the poet's feelings of loving nature and persisting in life.
The environment inspires inspiration, and the inspiration also grows. So the poet started an exciting discussion in the next place. This discussion is not abstract and conceptual, but an impromptu metaphor, writing a philosophy about life in perceptual language. Who says a few words, arouse with rhetorical question: answer with metaphor. When people grow up, they hate that water grows in the East. Time is like running water around the clock, rushing to the east and never coming back. Youth is only given to people once. As the ancients said, flowers will bloom again and there will never be fewer people. This is an irresistible natural law. However, in a sense, people can't be old and vigorous, and the spirit of self-improvement can often glow with youthful brilliance. So the poet made an exciting discussion: who said that life is not less? The water in front of the door can also flow west!
People often compare things with white hair and yellow chickens, and the situation urges the New Year and sends out a sad song of decline. Bai Juyi sang in "Drunk Songs" that year: Who told you that you don't understand songs, listen to yellow chickens and the sky? The yellow chicken is ugly when it urges the dawn, and it urges the year before by day. The red ribbon around her waist is unstable, so Zhu Yan can't see in the mirror. Du Fu also chanted Qiu Ren's spontaneous feelings with lotte poems, which made him sing the sentence of "yellow chicken urges ditty". Here, the author does the opposite, hoping that people will not lament self-harm and aging. Who says life can't go back to adolescence? Don't sing white-haired yellow chicken! This is the same as another song "Huanxisha", which says that white hair doesn't sing yellow chicken, which means the same thing. It should be said that this is a declaration of aging, a yearning and pursuit for life and the future, and a call for youthful vitality. In the relegated life, Su Shi's love for life and broad-minded and optimistic personality are reflected by singing such inspiring songs under the deep tone of being hurt and dying.
Su Shi's flying heron on the side of Shacisai Mountain in Huanxi
Egrets fly on the side of Mount Cisse in Huanxi.
Author: Su Shi
Original text:
Egrets fly on the side of Mount Cisse. Sanhuazhou has a small sail.
Peach blossom and flowing water mandarin fish fertilizer.
Self-protection in a green bamboo hat, accompanied by green hemp fiber everywhere.
There is no need to return to the oblique wind and drizzle.
Precautions:
1, Cisai Mountain: Taoist Rock, near the Yangtze River in Daye County, Hubei Province.
2. Mandarin fish: commonly known as flower fish and mandarin fish.
3. Dai Li: A bamboo hat.
Appreciate:
This song was originally written by Tang, also known as Fisherman. Divided into monotonous and disyllabic. The monotonous 27 words, flat rhyme and Zhang's tone are the most famous. Disyllabic, fifty characters, and rhyme.
This word expresses the author's love for freedom and nature in the beautiful water town and the idealized fisherman's life.
What attracts us more in the poem is not the leisurely fisherman, but the picture of the spring river rising and misty rain in the peach blossom season in Jiangxiang in February. The green hills in the rain, the fishing boats on the river, the egrets in the sky and the hearts on both sides of the river are brightly colored but soft, and the atmosphere is quiet but full of vitality. This not only reflects the author's artistic ingenuity, but also reflects his lofty, profound, carefree and refined interest. After this poem was sung, it was not only sung by many people for a period of time, but also spread abroad, which opened a precedent for Japanese poets living in China to write lyrics. Five poems by Emperor Xie Chen and seven poems by his courtiers were all adapted from this word.
In addition, the old banknotes are all in Huzhou, and I am afraid they are not. Zhang's "Fishing Songs" has five words * * *, which are divided into poems about Magnetic Mount, Fishing Terrace, Songjiang and Lake, all of which are about the pleasure of fishing in Jianghu, and their places are not in Huzhou. According to Lu You's Book of Entering Shu, Mount Cisse is a Taoist priest in Ezhou: a mount Cisse, that is, the so-called egret in front of Mount Cisse in Xuanzhenzi's Poem of the Fisherman. When Su Shi lived in Huangzhou, he had been to that land. There is a saying: Yuan Zhen's language is very beautiful, and he hates its curvature, so he added it to the song "Huanxisha". (For the postscript of Xu Fu's Partridge Sky, see Yuefu Ya Ci) Su Shi's Huanxisha Ci: Egrets fly in front of Cisai Mountain and sail outside Sanhua Island. Sanhuazhou is in the middle of the Yangtze River, opposite to Mount Cisse. Xu Fu's "Partridge Sky" words: Egrets fly in front of Cisai Mountain, and peach blossoms are flowing and fish are fat. If the court looks for Yuan Zhenzi, Sunny will manage the fishing line of the Yangtze River. Also, Mount Cisse is next to the Yangtze River.
Although the word "Egrets Flying" (Figure 3) on the side of the Cisai Mountain in Huanxisha is brightly colored, at first glance it is just a landscape painting. Why is it passed down through the ages? It turns out that there is also a fisherman with both fame and fortune in this green mountain and green water. He integrated himself into nature and enjoyed life carefree. Throughout the ages, many people have been tossed about in the turmoil of the world, or have experienced wind and rain, or can't stand the biting wind and rain, and have little time to experience the joy of life. Suddenly, in the face of this oblique wind and drizzle, we don't have to be afraid or worried. Can we not feel something?