Annotation translation of Tao Anmeng's memory sequence

1.hài: It's "scary" and amazing.

2. Dare not connect: Dare not breathe, dare not approach. Ash, suddenly show the look of surprise. Asphyxiation means suffocation. Connect, approach, touch.

3. Leading decision: suicide, suicide.

4. Observation: Observing and breathing is to be alive.

5. Tired: (q √ ng), empty and clean.

6. making a fire: it means making a fire to cook.

7. Shouyang Raul: Boyi and Shu Qi were two sons of the orphan king at the end of Shang Dynasty. According to legend, his father ordered his second son, Shu Qi, to be his heir. After the ancient death, Shu gave way to Boyi, Boyi didn't accept it, and Shu didn't want to be enthroned, so they all fled to Zhou State. Zhou Wuwang attacked Zhou, and they kowtowed to him. After the King of Wu destroyed the business, he ate it in humiliation, picked Wei, and starved to death in shouyangshan.

8. straight head: unexpectedly, it has always been.

9. Growing up in: This sentence means growing up in Xie's family. Xie Wang refers to Wang Dao and Xie An in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Their life is very luxurious. "Biography of Southern History Hou Jing": "Jing seeks to marry Wang and Xie, and the emperor says:' Wang and Xie Gao are not even; You can ask under Zhu and Zhang. ""Later generations refer to the Gao clan.

10. Accept (l √) this industry: accept this industry. Suffer, arrive. According to Buddhism, karma is also called karma.

1 1. Pay tribute to the skull with a hat, pay tribute to the heel with a hairpin, and pay tribute to the shoes: these three sentences mean that wearing a straw hat and sandals today is retribution for the past. The following sentences have the same meaning. Li, straw hat. Straw basket, here refers to straw sandals. Heel, heel. Revenge, repayment, retribution.

65438+ Jo, fur robe. Bamboo, bamboo, hemp fabric. Rough kudzu cloth. Light warmth, light warmth, metaphor clothes fresh and thick.

13. Hops (Hu) eat meat, and Li (Li) eat food, revenge sweetness: hops, a wild vegetable. Here you are, coarse rice. Hey, food and rice. Sweet and delicious food.

14. Recommended: straw mats.

15. Report fulcrum with rope and urn (yǒu), annoying (k? I) There are also pivots and door shafts. You, window. It says here that the door panel is tied with rope and the crock mouth is used as a window, which is extremely poor. Cool, refers to a bright and dry house.

16. Jade cong: jade, car, sedan chair. People who follow.

17. On the cock crow pillow: I heard cock crow on the pillow.

18. Return from night flight: begging at night, fresh air before dawn. "Mencius Gao Zi Shang": "The night air is not enough to survive, so it is not far from the beast." Mencius believes that people wake up in the clear night air, their thoughts are not infected by the outside world, and their conscience is easy to find. Therefore, it is a metaphor for people's pure state of mind when they are not affected by material desires. Fang Hui refers to a slight turn.

19. I just woke up from a dream. Huang Liang, what happened was the Pillow Book written by Tang Shen Gigi. Lu Sheng met Taoist Lu Weng in Handan Road, and Lu Weng gave him a magnetic pillow. He fell asleep with a pillow in his arms, dreaming that he was rich all his life. I didn't know until I woke up. It turned out that it was the Taoist priest who warned him to be rich and vain. He was cooking a pot of millet when he went to bed for the first time. When he woke up, the millet was not ripe.

20. Travel to the nest: My horses and chariots have just returned from the nest. Ant nest, see the biography of Conan satrap by Tang Li Gongzuo. The general idea is that Chunyu Kun was drunk at home and dreamed of "Huai 'an Country". The king married her as his daughter and made her a prefect. At that time, she was rich and famous. After losing the battle with the enemy, the princess died and was sent back. After waking up, I looked for traces in my dream and saw an ant nest under the south branch of Sophora japonica, which was the calendar in my dream. The above two sentences contrast my own lonely moments after suffering.

2 1. The year is different: the year is not arranged.

22. Zhi Lin: The title of the book was edited by later generations after finishing Su Shi's notes. This refers to the general classification of notebooks.

23. People in the city are complacent: According to legend, in ancient times, Han Ding studied Taoism in the mountains, then turned into a crane and flew back to his hometown of Liaodong. Seeing that the world was cold, he sang, "A bird decided to return a thousand years ago and has not returned today. The castle is like an old man, why not learn from the gods? " (See "The Postscript of Searching for God") These two sentences mean that, just like people who see the old city, I can be happy about it. The book "Memories of Tao Anmeng" written by Zhang Dai recorded many old things of the Ming Dynasty, so he secretly used this world allusion.

24. Ming Road Banquet: After the rural examination in the Tang Dynasty, the governors of prefectures and counties hosted a banquet to entertain the candidates who took the exam. It was named for the chapter of The Book of Songs Xiaoya Luming Literature at the banquet. (See "Selected Records of the New Tang Dynasty") In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, on the second day after going through the customs after having obtained the provincial examination, all the officials and juren who took the examination had to give a banquet, which was called the Ming Road Banquet.

25. Jude is not true: I don't think so.

26. Niya: Bite.

27. Big dreams will come to an end: this means that one's life will be exhausted. Buddhists often call life a big dream. Wake up.

28. Jude carving worm: this refers to the text. Carving a bug, carving this bug, is a metaphor.

29. Ye Hui Literati: A man who can think and write articles. Wisdom, a Buddhist term, refers to the cause of using wisdom, here it refers to literary affairs.

30. Handan dream break: refers to the aforementioned Huang Liang waking up from a dream.

3 1. leaky clock: in ancient times, the time was counted by the dripping of copper pots, and the seeds were sown at dawn. Let it out, that is, at night. When the bell rings, it means dawn. It's all about waking up from a night dream

32. Lu Sheng's legacy, still thinking about copying the couch two kings: "Pillow" contains Lu Sheng's retirement, and there is no such thing as "still thinking about copying the couch two kings". When Lu Sheng died, Tang Xianzu wrote the opera "Handan Ji" based on the same story, but he said, "My word is Zhong You, the emperor's favorite. I wrote a passage and left it to Datang as a treasure on earth. " The two kings refer to Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi. They and Zhong You are both famous calligraphers.

33. Name root: refers to the root of the idea that produces a good name. Root, according to Buddhism, means being able to live. People's eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body and heart can produce consciousness, which is called six roots.

34. Buddhist relics: the transliteration of Sanskrit "body bone" is cremated after death, and some incombustible things in the body form particles, which are called "Buddhist relics".

35. Fire robbery: Buddhists believe that there are three disasters in evil robbery: water, wind and fire. This refers to the fire that incinerates the body (ends life). Robbery, short for "robbery" in Sanskrit. Moving is a period of time. Here refers to a person's life. Tao anguo was destroyed, and there was nowhere to go. Long hair went into the mountains and became a terrible savage. When my relatives and friends see me, it's like seeing a poisonous beast. They looked at me in surprise and were afraid to contact me. I wrote a poem in memory of myself. I often want to commit suicide, but I still live on earth, because I haven't finished writing the book of stone chambers. However, the rice bottle is often empty, so you can't make a fire to cook. Only then did I understand that Boyi and Shu Qi starved to death. They didn't want to eat the food of the Zhou Dynasty, or they were exaggerated and whitewashed by later generations.

Besides being hungry, I also like to write some articles. Therefore, I think I grew up in Xie's family and enjoyed a luxurious life. Now I am suffering from such karma: I take bamboo hat as the head karma and straw sandals as the heel karma to compare with the gorgeous crowns and shoes I used to enjoy; Take clothes as retribution for wearing fur and linen as retribution for taking gingerbread, compared with the previous light and warm clothes; Taking bean leaves as the retribution for eating meat and coarse grains as the retribution for polished rice, the habit is opposite to the previous food; Recommend grass as the retribution for warm mattress, take stone as the retribution for soft pillow, and habits are opposite to warm and soft things; Take the rope pivot as the retribution of the superior household pivot and the urn as the retribution of the bright window, which is used to dry Gao Shuang's bedroom; Smoke is the retribution of the eyes, and dung odor is the retribution of the nose, which is used to enjoy the fragrance instead of the previous enjoyment; Trekking is retribution for feet, carrying bags is retribution for shoulders, and it was opposite to the former sedan chair servants. All kinds of crimes in the past can be seen in all kinds of results today.

Hearing the crowing of the chickens on the pillow, the pure and quiet mood has just recovered. Therefore, when I look back on my life, prosperity disappears in the blink of an eye. For fifty years, it has been just a dream. Now I should wake up from Huang Liangmeng and Conan's dream. How can I benefit from today? I can only remember the distant past, write it down as soon as I remember it, and take it to the Buddha to confess. What you write is not in chronological order, and you don't have to write the year; It is not classified to distinguish it from the branch forest. Occasionally, I will take a look at it, as if I have been to a place I have been before and met an old friend. Although the castle is still there and people are gone, I am very happy. This can really be said to be impossible in front of idiots.

Once upon a time, there was a porter in Xiling who accidentally fell down and broke the wine jar while picking out wine for people. It is estimated that there is no compensation, so I sat for a long time and thought, "just dream!" " Another poor scholar passed the juren examination and attended the banquet in Ming Road. In a daze, he thought it was not true and bit his arm and said, "Stop dreaming!" " "The dream is the same, a fear is not a dream, a fear is a dream, but also a dreamer.

I'm dying now, but I'm still writing and talking in my sleep. Therefore, sighing people can use their intelligence and write articles, and their good reputation is really difficult to dissolve, just like Huang Liang woke up from a dream and ran out of time. In his last wish, he wanted to spread the calligraphy of the two kings on the couch to future generations. Therefore, their small roots are as strong as relics, and they can't be burned even if they are robbed and burned.