My eyes are gone, my heart is anxious, my heart is running out, and my contacts are at a loss. If I look at the beauty in the field, it will pass at a glance. What does this have to do with me? Who has seen Song Cheng more than Confucius since ancient times? I don't know how many times I have read the Book of Changes to Bian Wei. The more I talk, the more I explore and the more I study, the less I know where I am poor. Even if Confucius didn't learn the truth, he could practice the sage's way calmly, and he wouldn't stop studying human affairs diligently. Dongpo didn't have to study twice, but read "Epang Palace Fu" to Hanlin four drums. The old official was bitter and Poe was tireless. How can you learn by heart just because you can understand it after reading it once, and then leave the book behind and end your study hastily! Only Yu Shinan, Zhang Suiyang and Zhang have read books all their lives and never read them twice, but they have never written a good article.
Besides, you can recite it by looking at it. What's the harm in memorizing it? Like the 130 pieces of Historical Records, Biography of Xiang Yu is the best, and Biography of Xiang Yu, besides the Battle of the Julu, the Hongmen Banquet, is the best in the summer. Reciting the concept repeatedly can make you cry with joy. Here you can hear several paragraphs. If you read a Historical Records and remember every word, you are not an unreasonable fool! Some novelists even say that all kinds of legendary evil songs and doggerel words are unforgettable, such as the broken kitchen cabinet, which contains smelly oil and rotten sauce, which is filthy.
The translation and annotation of the first book were sent to my brother Mo in Weixian Department. Reading regards reciting after reading as a gift worthy of recognition, which is the last thing to do.
The eyes see clearly, but the heart rushes by. There is not much left in my heart. It seems that my eyes can't cope with it at all, just like watching beautiful women in Caballe, it passes at a glance. What does it have to do with me? As a person who has studied by memory since ancient times, who can compare with Confucius? Confucius studied the Book of Changes (repeatedly) and broke the thong on the bamboo slips of the Book of Changes several times. I don't know how many times he has watched it. Subtle language and profound truth, as he explores and delves deeper, it is easier to understand, and the more he delves deeper, the more he knows the end. Even a saint like Confucius, who knows without learning and can practice Tao calmly, will not stop studying human feelings and things diligently. Su Dongpo doesn't need to watch it again. But when he was in the academician courtyard, he read Epang Palace Fu until the fourth watch. The old official in charge of the Hanlin Academy felt that he studied hard, while Su Dongpo was very laid-back and had no sense of tiredness. How can you leave the book behind and end your study hastily because you can recite it after reading it once? Only Yu Shinan, Zhang Suiyang and Zhang Yisheng have not read this book twice, but they have never written any good articles.
In addition, if you can recite it once, you will have the disadvantage of memorizing everything. For example, in 130 historical records, the Biography of Xiang Yu is the most important, and the Battle of the Julu, the Hongmen Banquet and the Meeting of Gaixia (several fragments) in the Biography of Xiang Yu are the most important. Read and watch repeatedly, be thankful and cry (content), only in these clips. If a Historical Records reads every article and recites every word, wouldn't it be an unreasonable fool! There are also novelists' works, all kinds of vulgar operas and limericks, which are unforgettable. Such a person is like a broken kitchen cabinet, full of rotten oil and sauce, and his low taste is unbearable!
Note (1) is selected from Banqiao letters. Zheng Xie (1693~ 1765), a native of Xinghua, Jiangsu Province, was a calligrapher and writer in the Qing Dynasty. Wei County Division, where Zheng Xie worked at that time. Wei county now belongs to Shandong Province. Little brother, call me little brother humbly. Wei county magistrate sent his brother's first book and Zheng Xie's first letter home to his brother in the official department. (2) Take … as: Take … as. (3) Charity: It can be done and used in China. Economy is good for things. Yes, I see. (5) Square inch: refers to people's hearts. (6) at a loss: no leisure, indicating that you can't cope. (7) Immediately. (8) and: and. (9) Related to ... (10) Who: Who? Can be compared with ... (12) Bian Wei's Three Musts: It is said that Confucius loved reading Zhouyi in his later years, and he read it again and again, breaking the pimp of bamboo slips in Zhouyi several times. Wei, Ge. (13) Exquisite language and profound truth. (14) Yue: Yue. (15) exploration: exploration. (16) out: reveal, understand. (17) research: research. (18) In: in-depth. (19) Go ahead. (20) Poverty: exhaustion. (2 1) Although: Even if. (22) Knowing security when born: born, born. Yes, I understand. Ann, take your time. Ok, implement it. That is, "born with knowledge" (knowing without learning) and "taking it as it is" (originally intended to be carried out calmly). This is the qualification that the ancients thought that saints could have. (23) Stubborn school: study the basic common sense of human feelings and things diligently. (24) work: hard work. (25) Hanlin: the emperor's literary attendant. This refers to the Hanlin Academy where the Hanlin bachelor works. Ran Ran: You look carefree. (26) Epang Palace Fu: an article by Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty. (27) Four drums: Four watches, 1 ~ 3 am. (28) Suffering: It is difficult to ask for ... suffering. (29) You: Don't. (30) Because. (3 1) Tong: Look. It's over, it's over. (33) Again: the second time. (34) Up to now: All the time. (35) and: in addition. (36) do: just. (37) Ugliness: Shortcomings. (38) That is, just right. (39) Historical Records: China's first biographical general history, written by Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty. Think about it. (4 1) Yes: Yes. (42) will: surround. (43) view: view. (44) Tears of joy: it is worth rejoicing and tears. (45) Ear: That's it. (46) I don't know: I don't know the truth. (47) slow: slow, stupid. (48) Legend: refers to the popular operas in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. (49) and: and. (50) Phrases: ancient poems with popular humor and informal rhyme in content and words; Legend has it that it was created by Zhang Dayou in the Tang Dynasty, hence the name. (5 1) Yes: Yes. (52) A: Again. (53) Fishes: Take a look. (54) Note: All. (55) warehousing: warehousing. (56) lying: unclean, meaning low-level taste. (57) no: impossible. (58) Sprinkle: A carefree look. What does it have to do with me? Correlation [1]. (60) Idle: Idle. (6 1) However. (62) Only: Only
On the first book written by Wei Xian to his brother Mo: This letter from home is actually a refutation of "reading at a glance to reciting", thus guiding the children at home to establish a correct attitude that reading must be deeply studied. In the first paragraph, the author puts forward that it is "the most useless thing" through reading through, which shows a clear attitude. In the second paragraph, the author first points out that there is no gain in reading in a hurry, and then takes Confucius, Su Dongpo, Yu Shinan and others as factual arguments to demonstrate from two aspects, emphasizing that only by in-depth study can we truly understand the true meaning of books. In the third paragraph, the author further discusses another disadvantage of "reciting everything after reading"-"reciting everything": if you don't distinguish the truth from the false, you will only recite everything, and the result will be a "broken kitchen cabinet" stored in "smelly oil and rotten sauce", demonstrating that reading should be selective and take its essence to give readers a deeper understanding. Poetry anthology: The first book of poetry given by Wei County Department to his younger brother Mo. Author: Classification of Zheng Xie Poetry in Qing Dynasty: Letters and Reading.