The Economic and Philosophical Basis of Implementing Macro-control

Adjusting according to the law of value is the basic feature of market economy, and indirect macro-control by the government is an important means to make up for market failure and ensure the healthy development of market economy. Judging from the combination of theory and practice, under the condition of socialist market economy system, it is still necessary for China to improve the basic position of value adjustment and government macro-control. Under the new situation of reform and opening up, how to grasp and deal with the relationship between the regulation of value law and macro-control? It is of great theoretical and practical significance to explore how to do a good job in government macro-control according to the requirements of market economy laws. In the process of establishing and perfecting the socialist market economic system in China, the nature of the market economy determines the dominant position of the regulation of the law of value, but at the same time, due to the influence of various other factors, the state must adhere to the market-oriented macro-control. The description of ideas in philosophical language is very abstract, and we can define it as a narrow concept of ideas. Usually, people's understanding of ideas is the understanding and understanding of the essence of things, that is, ideas or viewpoints in a general sense, as well as beliefs or value orientations, such as our views and beliefs about the essence of education, management and management. In this regard, we can define this consensus as a broad concept, and the concepts of governance, governance and education are all applications and extensions of the broad concept. The concept of macro-control is also the expansion of the broad concept in the economic field, that is, people's basic views or opinions on macro-control issues and their value orientation. Specifically, what is macro-control, why it should be implemented, what is the goal of macro-control, and what are the policy means to achieve the goal. Furthermore, whether the concept of macro-control is scientific is very important for whether the macro-control policies and measures can play a role. Obviously, the concept of macro-control and the concept of development are consistent in conceptual logic-the concept of development is the fundamental point of view on development issues. Therefore, we can also define the concept of macro-control. Although macro-control has long been a term frequently used by theoretical and practical departments in China, theoretical circles have not reached a basic understanding of macro-control. Generally speaking, the theoretical viewpoints on macro-control can be summarized into the following two categories. The first view is that macro-control is equivalent to government intervention, all manifestations of market failure can be used as the basis of macro-control, and all economic functions of the government should be included in the scope of macro-control. This view can be defined as a broad macro-control theory. For example, Ma Hong put forward in his book What is Socialist Market Economy: "Macro-control, strictly speaking, means that the government regulates the total amount of monetary income, fiscal revenue and foreign exchange receipts and payments in order to achieve macro-balance and ensure sustained, stable and coordinated economic growth. Therefore, other measures taken by the government to make up for market failures are usually included in the scope of macro-control. " Cao Yushu believes: "The so-called macro-control refers to the government's regulation and control from a macro-economic perspective, mainly using economic and legal means, supplemented by necessary administrative means, in order to keep the national economy developing towards the expected goal and maintain the healthy operation of the economy."