1, Rainforest World Rainforest World covers an area of about 16 hectares. There are 24 scenic spots in the park, such as Ziyunde Road in Xiamen and Qindong in Du Gao, and there are municipal cultural relics protection units-Qiaoxi Bridge built in Ming Dynasty.
On the basis of maintaining the original natural vegetation, the garden enriches species diversity by introducing and cultivating plants with rainforest characteristics, forming a more community-level rainforest vegetation, showing rainforest characteristics such as strangulation, old stems and old flowers, hanging gardens and roots. Building a fog system in the park, spraying tap water, permeating the space, looming, creating a fantasy world that is also illusory and true.
2. Among succulents, succulents are also called succulents and succulents, which means that these plants have thick and juicy succulent stems, leaves or roots.
The succulent plant area covers an area of about 4 hectares and was built in 1999. There are three indoor exhibition halls: cactus plant exhibition hall, succulent plant exhibition hall and forest succulent plant exhibition hall, as well as an outdoor exhibition hall simulating desert environment. There are nearly 3,000 species (including varieties) of succulents in more than 50 families in this area, which is one of the most distinctive characteristic parks in our garden and an important base for succulents cultivation, garden application demonstration, scientific research and popular science education in China.
3. Palm Flora Palm Flora (Palm Island) is located on the east side of Shiwan Lake. It is a peninsula extending into Shiwan Lake, with unique coconut trees, lakes, mountains and green shadows, showing the coconut grove scenery of an island in the south of China. There is a teahouse with A Dai architectural style in the depth, next to the lotus leaf bridge and lotus pond.
Palmae are mainly trees and shrubs, and a few are lianas, which are distributed in tropical America and tropical Asia. There are about 2,500 species in the world, of which 18 genus and 1 17 species (including varieties) are native to China, mainly distributed in South China and Southwest China. Palmae plants are mostly excellent ornamental plants in gardens, and can also be used for fiber, food, oil, starch, medicinal materials and other purposes.
The number of palm plants introduced from all over the world in our garden ranks among the best in China Botanical Garden. 201110 The State Forestry Administration established the "National Wildlife Protection and Nature Reserve Construction Project-Palm Plant Protection Center" in our garden.
4. Populus davidiana lawn, referred to as Populus davidiana lawn for short, was built in 1960s and designed by Professor Xiaoxiang Sun, a famous garden master in China. It is located on the south side of Shiwan Lake, with an area of about 1 hectare.
There are 3 genera and 37 species of Araceae. There are 3 genera 15 species introduced in our garden. About 10 hectare of heteroYe Nan forest was planted in the southeast of Phoebe bournei lawn, which is the largest pure heteroYe Nan forest in China at present.
The party and state leaders planted many memorial trees here, including a big-leaf camphor tree planted by Comrade Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of reform and opening up, when he visited Xiamen in February, 1984, which became a place for people to commemorate the great achievements of a generation of great men. Peng Zhen, Wan Li, Wang Zhen and other leaders also planted trees here to commemorate.
5. Shiwan Lake Shiwan Lake was originally named Wanshiyan Reservoir and was built in 1952. It was the combat readiness reservoir in Xiamen in those days, which was formed by the confluence of Shuimokengxi and Qiaoxi, two major water systems in the park. Now it has become the core of the botanical garden landscape. In the north of Shiwan Lake, there are pine and cypress gardens and bamboo trails; in the south, there are Araucaria lawn; and in the east, there are Palm Island and Baihua Hall. On the dam on the west side, there are rows of Washington Brown, which originated in the United States and has a strong southern flavor, and the reflection of the lake light is unique.
On the lake, the bridges of "Spring and Autumn" and "Tianqu" have become full of fun, and waterside pavilions such as "Yangzhi Pavilion", "Tibetan Quting Pavilion" and "Zhang Zongwei Pavilion" are dotted among them, with rippling water waves and extraordinary interest. Lakes, mountains and lush vegetation converge into one of Xiamen's famous scenery-"Stone Bay is cold and green".
6. Baihua Hall Baihua Hall is a garden-in-garden pattern, with the lotus pond as the center, and the lotus, Wang Lian and water lilies on the pond surface are all charming. The whole building is framed by traditional gardens in China, and five groups of exhibition halls are arranged along the pool or connected by corridors or roads, all of which are glazed tiles with white walls and powder columns. Hold exhibitions with different themes throughout the year or holidays.
In the Baihua Hall, you can see 100 kinds of plants along the corridor, such as crow's mouth, rattan, even fog, gourd tree, worry-free tree, camellia and so on. The unique corner of the shady plant area is dominated by ferns, and the Gu Teng trail stone and moss are covered with stones. The space is tight and the landscape is infinite, which constitutes a three-dimensional painting with unique southern scenery. In the corner of the corridor, there are two stone carvings, one is "Yanwu" written by Chen Congzhou, a famous gardener in China, and the other is "Rongyin seal script" written by Gao Huai, a famous calligrapher.