Yue Fei (165438+March 24th, 003-114265438+1October 27th) was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Henan). The famous anti-Jin generals, militarists, militarists, national heroes, calligraphers and poets in the Southern Song Dynasty ranked first among the "Four Generals of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Yue Fei joined the army four times since he was twenty years old. From the second year of Yan's founding (1 128) to the eleventh year of Shaoxing (1 14 1), he participated in and directed hundreds of battles. 8 jin j attack jiangnan, independent, anti-jin, recover health.
In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1 134), six counties in Xiangyang were recovered. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1 136), he led the northern expedition and successfully captured Shangzhou and Zhouguo.
In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1 140), Hong Yanzong destroyed the alliance and attacked Song, Yue Fei sent troops to the northern expedition, and the people of the two rivers rushed to tell each other. Rebels all over the country responded in succession and launched an attack on the 8 Jin Army. Yue Jiajun successively recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang, and marched into Zhuxian Town.
However, Song Gaozong, Zhao Gou and Prime Minister Qin Gui made peace with one heart and urged the army to move forward with twelve "golden plates". During the Song-Jin peace talks, Yue Fei was framed and imprisoned by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others.
114265438+1October, he was killed together with his eldest son Yue Yun and Zhang Xi 'an. When he was in Song Xiaozong, he was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake, chasing Wu Mu, then Zhong Wu and sealing the king of Hubei.
2. Wen Tianxiang
Wen Tianxiang (1June 6, 236-12831October 9), formerly known as Sun Yun, was named Song Rui with a good word. Road number floating Taoist, Wenshan people. Luling, Jizhou County, Jiangxi Province (now futian town, Qingyuan District, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province) was a politician, writer, patriotic poet, famous anti-Yuan minister and national hero at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, and together with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie, he was also called "three outstanding men in the end of the Song Dynasty".
Baoyu was the first scholar in four years (1256). In the year of Kai Qing Yuan (1259), he was awarded the judge of the Navy Festival. In April of the sixth year of Xian Chun (1270), he served as the military supervisor and also managed the bachelor's college. He was dismissed from office because he made sarcastic remarks in Jia Sidao when drafting the imperial edict.
In the first year of Deyou (1275), the Yuan army went down the Yangtze River, and Wen Tianxiang ran out of money for the army, recruiting 50,000 diligent soldiers and entering Wei 'an. Xuanren was appointed as the ambassador of western Zhejiang and Jiangdong, and also known as Pingjiang House. He sent a general to Changzhou, but General Zhang Quan of Huai was defeated and retreated to Yuhang.
He was appointed as the right prime minister and envoy of the Tang Dynasty, and was ordered to make peace with the Yuan Army. Bo Yan, the prime minister of the Yuan Dynasty, was detained and escorted to the north to escape. In May, in Fuzhou, Zhang Shijie, assistant minister Lu Xiufu, right-hand prime minister Chen, etc. They established the sea strategy of going north to Jiangsu and Zhejiang, which was blocked by Chen, so they went to Nanjianfu (now Nanping, Fujian) to gather troops to resist Yuan.
Jingyan attacked Jiangxi again in May of the second year (1277), and was finally forced by the situation and lost to Guangdong. In December of the first year of Xiangxing (1278), he was captured in Wupoling (now Haifeng North, Guangdong).
The following year, Zhang Hongfan, commander-in-chief of the Mongolian and Han armies in the Yuan Dynasty, took him to Jianshan (now Xinhui South) and ordered him to surrender to Zhang Shijie. Wen Tianxiang refused, and The Zero Crossing and Ding Yang was an ambitious book.
After Yuan Shizu was transferred to the Yuan Dynasty (now Beijing), Kublai Khan personally advised him to be the prime minister of Zhongshu. Wen Tianxiang righteously, would rather die than surrender. In the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty (1283 65438+10.9), he died in Dadu. At the age of 47.
3. Deng Shichang
Deng Shichang (1849101October 4-1894 September 17), male, Han nationality, formerly known as Yongchang, Guangdong Guangfu, originally from Longdaowei Township, Panyu County, Guangdong Province (now Haizhu District, Guangzhou City). He was a general of Beiyang Navy in the late Qing Dynasty and a national hero.
Deng Shichang was one of the earliest naval officers in China, and he was the captain of beiyang fleet Zhiyuan Ship in Qing Dynasty. He has a strong patriotism and often says to the soldiers: "No one will die, I hope to die a fair death!"
1894 During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 (1894), he was the captain of the cruiser Zhiyuan. 1September 7, 894, 17 died heroically in the Yellow Sea naval battle and was posthumously awarded the title of Prince Shao Bao. Emperor Guangxu's elegiac couplet wrote: On this day, the world was full of tears and there was a strong naval force.
4. Zhao Yiman
Zhao Yiman (1905 65438+ 10-1936 August), formerly known as Li Kuntai, also known as Li Yichao, was called Li Jie. Baihua Town, Yibin County, Sichuan Province (now Baihua Town, Cuiping District, Sichuan Province).
Party member, the Chinese Production Party, was a national hero in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. He studied at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow and graduated from the sixth phase of Huangpu Military Academy. Zhao Yiman served as the political commissar of the 2nd Regiment of the 3rd Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition in 1935, and was arrested and sacrificed in August in the struggle with the Japanese invaders.
Zhao Yiman left a poem "On the River", and there is Zhao Yiman Memorial Hall in Yibin, his hometown. The related films include Zhao Yiman and My Mother Zhao Yiman. 20 10 was named as one of "100 heroes and model figures who made outstanding contributions to the founding of new China".
5. Yang Jingyu
Yang Jingyu (1February 26, 905-1February 23, 940), formerly known as Ma Shangde, was born in Queshan County, Henan Province, party member, an outstanding producer of China, a proletarian revolutionary, a military strategist, a famous anti-Japanese national hero, one of the founders of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area and its Red Army, and one of the main founders and leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. ?
1932 Entrusted by the CPC Central Committee, he organized the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces and served as the commander-in-chief and political commissar of the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces. He led the northeast army and civilians in a bloody battle with the Japanese aggressors between Baishan and Heishui. In the emergency of ice and snow and running out of ammunition, he finally fought alone with a large number of Japanese aggressors for several days and nights and died heroically. General Yang Jingyu was named as one of 100 hero models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of new China.
On September 1 day, 2004, it was included in the first list of 300 famous anti-Japanese heroes announced by the Ministry of Civil Affairs.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhao Yiman
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yang Jingyu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yue Fei
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wen Tianxiang
Baidu Encyclopedia-Deng Shichang