In my room, some books are piled on wooden cases, some books are displayed in front, some books are on the bed, and all of them are books. I eat and live, get sick, feel sad, sad, angry, sigh, and never keep company with books. Guests don't come to visit, wives and children don't meet, but they don't know the changes of wind, rain, lightning and hail. Occasionally I want to stand up, but the messy schoolbag surrounds me, like dead branches, and sometimes I can't walk, so I laugh at myself and say, "Isn't this the bird's nest I'm talking about?" So I invited guests to take a closer look. Guests can't get in at first, and those who have entered the house can't get out, so (guests) also smiled and said, "Indeed, it's like a bird's nest."
Original text:
In my room, I live on a rafter, or I am in front of it, or I rest in my bed, throw a ball and look around. I eat and live, I am sick, I am sad, I am not without books. Guests don't come, wives don't stay, and the changes of wind, rain and hail are unknown. If you think about it from time to time, but you mess with books, if you accumulate branches, or you can't do it, you can laugh at yourself and say, this is not my nest! Just to attract guests. At first, the guests couldn't get in or out, and they smiled and said, believe it or not, it's like a nest!
Or this?
Ten thousand volumes disappear forever, and a window faintly sends the fleeting time.
Reading in the study is so serious and hard that you don't notice the passage of time outside the window. You forget to eat and sleep day and night, which shows that you study hard.
2. The original text of "Lu You Build a Book Nest" in classical Chinese is in my room, or living on the rafters, or in front of Chen Yu, or resting on the bed, and there is nothing but books around. I eat, drink, feel sick, grieve and sigh, and always keep company with books. My guest is not here, my wife is not here, and I don't know the changes of storms and hail. Just to attract guests, attract guests to see. At first, guests can't enter, but they can't leave either. Instead, he smiled and said, "Believe it like a nest!" Note: 1 rafter (dú): hidden in wooden cases and piled in wooden cases; Raffles: Wooden cabinets, wooden cases, which means bookcases here. Chen: Yes. Also, on Qin: "A good general will do his best to guard the key points, and a trustworthy minister will kill Chen Libing carefully, so who cares?" Hate * * * * *** 4 * * (dí): Look. Unbelievable "seven letters: really. 8 wife: wife and children. Move. 9 mo: so. 10( 1) or: some. 1 1(2) or: sometimes 12 taste: once. So, in my room, some books are piled on the bookcase, some are displayed in front of me, some are placed on the bed, up and down, looking around, and there is no place that is not a book. I eat and drink, get sick, feel sad, sad, angry, sigh, and never keep company with books. Guests don't visit, and wives and children don't meet. So I invited my guests to have a closer look. At first, the guests couldn't get in (the house), but later they couldn't get out, so (the guests) also smiled and said, "This is really like a den! " .
3. My study reading answers (Ji Xianlin) ① A study, as its name implies, is a room for reading, a place for collecting books and a place for writing. Reading, collecting books and writing are the basic functions of the study. Later, cultural relics and antiques were often collected and appreciated here, and poetry, songs, calligraphy, painting and even seal cutting were often discussed and discussed. This study was established in the name of individuals, with masters and close friends as the main body. The center of cultural and artistic activities. The study is called "Wen", so it is nicknamed "Study". (2) As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, unlike the official school built by the imperial court, there was a trend of giving lectures in private schools in Daxing, and a hundred schools of thought contended. The places where philosophers gave lectures at home often became places for study during the day and at night. This should be the embryonic form of research. Confucian scholars and poetry writers in the Han Dynasty all had their own study rooms to engage in culture and art. It can be said that the Han Dynasty was the period when the study rooms rose, while the Tang Dynasty was a relatively free, open and diversified period, with a prosperous culture and art and a relatively relaxed academic atmosphere. It can be said that the Tang Dynasty is a period when the study is mature. For example, Du Fu's Caotang in Chengdu is a typical scholar's study. ③ In the traditional houses in China, the study is often the only spiritual place in the houses. It is usually located in a secluded part of the house, which will be necessary if there is a back garden. In order to form an elegant and quiet environment. ④ This study has three characteristics. First, it is the intersection of cultural inheritance. The subject of research-readers or scholars, collects books here, studies here and thinks here; In the past, excellent culture was passed down here through study, textual research, proofreading and elucidation. The light of Chinese civilization is scattered and burned violently here, and then it affects the development process of society and allows culture to get the best inheritance and development. The second is the fermentation pool of personality creation. The study is a personal territory and a space where the personality of the owner of the study can be displayed. Here, their creativity can be improved, thus generating new ideas and creating new art, forming a chain of cultural development. There is a flashing light. Third, it is a model of harmony between man and nature. The study should be bright and quiet, but not too spacious. Bright and clean can make people feel comfortable and refreshed. Being too spacious will damage their eyesight. The wall outside the window is covered with vines, with pine and cypress bonsai in the middle or an guqin hanging on the wall. There is a bookshelf on the right side of the study, on which books such as the Book of Changes and calligraphy scrolls are displayed. People sit alone in the study, or recite to the sun, or read by candlelight at night, enjoy a quiet life in the study and get a kind of happiness from learning. ⑤2 1 century, people's interest in tradition gradually declined. Some people think that the study, as a symbol of traditional culture, will also be "reading pictures". From the macro trend of cultural development, in the new era, the study will still be a lasting cultural phenomenon in modern society. With the improvement of people's material living conditions brought by social development, the quality of spiritual and cultural life is bound to be improved, which provides a foundation for the popularization of learning. ⑤ Today, historical tradition and scientific fashion have been harmoniously unified in modern research. The study will always be the spiritual home of China literati. According to the meaning, the following statements about the traditional "study room" in China are incorrect: (3 points) A. The study room is a place for scholars to read, collect books, write books, draw pictures and engage in other cultural and artistic activities. B. The study is called Wen, and the desks, stationery, copybooks, scrolls, etc. set in it can reflect the owner's hobbies and spiritual pursuits. C. The study space is generally small, and most of them are located in secluded rooms. Clear and clean. D generally speaking, the study is a place for private lectures, classroom during the day and study at night. 14. Please talk about your understanding of the future learning direction combined with the text. (4 points) Reference answers: 13, B 14, ① Reading will still be a lasting cultural phenomenon in modern society. (2) the historical tradition, I copied.
4. The answer to the genius road of extracurricular reading is also the answer of the small bookstore: 1. The context explains the meaning of each word. (1) They all strive to dedicate their knowledge selflessly to passing readers. (Books) (2) It is divided into upper and lower floors, which are densely filled with various books and magazines. It's like a boat. In this ocean of knowledge, people wander among them. (small bookstore) 2. Draw the metaphorical sentences in the text with the "-"line and explain what to use for metaphor. I can't draw the horizontal lines, I'll write them. It is like a boat, carrying people to swim in the ocean of knowledge. Use a boat as a metaphor for a small bookstore. 3. Why do you say that small houses "bring people the warmth of spring"? Because this small bookstore has no spacious and luxurious facade and magnificent interior decoration, but there are a wide range of books and magazines, warm and loving smiles and kind and gentle words.