As an anonymous and selfless tour guide, it is inevitable to write tour guide words, which can better publicize the scenic spots and guide tourists to visit. How to write the tour guide words? The following are the tour guide words I collected for the main hall of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou, hoping to help you.
Quanzhou Kaiyuan Temple Hall Tour Guide 1 Our car is now heading for Kaiyuan Temple, about 5 minutes' drive. Let's talk about the origin of Kaiyuan Temple first! Kaiyuan Temple was built in the second year of the Tang Dynasty, in 686 AD! It has a history of 1400 years. It was originally named Lotus Temple. Later, in 738 AD, in the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong ordered the construction of a Kaiyuan Temple in various places where wars broke out, and renamed it Kaiyuan Temple! There is also a beautiful legend about Kaiyuan Temple. It is said that Kaiyuan Temple was originally a mulberry garden of a rich man named Huang Shougong. One day, a monk named Kuang Hu came to ask for land to build a temple. This Huang Shougong is a devout Buddhist, but he is unwilling to donate a large area of mulberry trees for no reason, but it is difficult to get rid of it. So he pretended that the mulberry tree was going to open lotus flowers and donate land, and Zen master Kuanghu left with a smile. The next morning, I knocked at the door and told Mulberry that it had opened lotus flowers. Huang doesn't believe me. We came to the mulberry forest together and found that all the mulberry branches in the garden were full of lotus flowers! He asked the monk how much land was needed to build a temple, and Zen master Kuanghu said that as long as a cassock was big, it would be enough! That Huang Shougong thought how big it was, so he nodded in agreement. He didn't want to protect the Zen master from taking off his cassock and throwing it into the air, and immediately covered the whole mulberry forest! Huang Shougong marveled at the boundless Buddhism and donated the whole mulberry forest to build the largest temple in Fujian Province! Ok, our bus has arrived. Please take your valuables and get off with me when the bus stops! Because the main entrance is being repaired, come in through the side door with me! Our tour time is expected to be one hour. 1 1 meet at this gate at exactly, and remember our license plate number 10086!
Entering the mountain gate, you can see the landmark building of Quanzhou-East West Tower. In Quanzhou's tourism propaganda, the East West Tower is the most common. It represents Quanzhou to some extent. Let's follow me. Now we see such a wall. Do you know what this wall is? Some people say it's Kirin wall, that's right! But do you know what the unicorn stands for? Look at this unicorn, wearing copper coins and writing on its feet. Very strange! In fact, this is the shadow wall of Quanzhou Chenghuang Temple. It once warned former local officials that if they only love money and trample on grammar, they will be like this beast. As you can see, this unicorn has no neck, that is to say, its head is in danger! Look at both sides of Kirin. There are monkeys poking hornets' nests on this wall, which shows that people there worship elephants, and that as long as they obey the law and do their duty, they can worship Hou, which is an incentive for ancient officials! Ok, we are now under the west tower of the East West Tower, called Renshou Tower, which is 44 meters high. 6 meters, it is an imitation wood and stone structure. It was founded in the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. It turned out to be a wooden tower, which was in disrepair for a long time. Later, it was changed into a brick tower, but it was not attacked by the sea breeze. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that it was changed to today's stone pagoda. During the Wanli period of the Ming dynasty, it experienced an earthquake of magnitude 8 and was not damaged. I have to admire the wisdom of the ancients! In Quanzhou, there is a saying that the west tower is a ghost tower and the east tower is a god tower. How can I put it? In fact, the West Tower represents the western paradise. Of course, only the dead can go to Elysium. Look at the sculpture of this tower. The base is flowers and trees, representing the equality of all beings in Elysium. Pay special attention to the relief on the third floor, which is the monkey honour person. I think this should be the prototype of the Monkey King! 200 meters away from this west tower is the East Tower, called Zhenguo, which is 48 meters high. 24 meters, go and have a look later!
Introduction to the main hall of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou 2 algae wells are divided into five levels. The top floor of the altar is dedicated to the woodcarving statue of Lushenafo in Ming Dynasty. There is a lotus petal on the lotus seat where it sits, and a 6 cm Buddha statue is carved on each lotus leaf, which is very beautiful. Around Lushena, there are four buddhas, namely, Jinganggou, Jingangsuo, Jingangling and Jingangsuo, as well as 24 Buddha statues, including Sakyamuni, Amitabha, Hanshan, Picked up, Guanyin with a Thousand Hands and General Wei Tuo. Among them, donkey kong Eight Honors is the most important. They glared, barefoot and shirtless, and looked extremely dignified. Around the waist of the altar, there are 64 trump cards of various gods to protect the three conversions and the five precepts. The ring altar is where Buddhists are ordained. This mysterious and solemn atmosphere can make people feel awe, destroy all thoughts and convert wholeheartedly. It is said that this kind of ring altar is rare in the country. As the saying goes, scarcity is precious, and everyone has a good time.
On both sides of the central axis, there are also some buildings: in the east, there is Tan Yue Temple, which was rebuilt by THE TEMPLE OF JIALAN Temple to commemorate the donor Huang Shougong. Descendants of Huang Si 'an (Nan 'an, Hui 'an, Tong 'an and Anxi) and overseas Ziyun families are proud of this. There is Zhunti Zen Forest, commonly known as "Xiaokaiyuan Temple", which was originally dedicated to Tiantai Sect Zhunti Bodhisattva; There is a sacred temple in the west, some of which have been opened as a memorial hall for Master Hongyi, and there is an amphibious Buddhist temple for monks to live in.
The octagonal five-story pavilion-style wooden tower standing in the squares on both sides of Baiting is the East West Tower of Quanzhou, which is an important cultural relic of Kaiyuan Temple. It is famous for its majestic tower, wonderful shape, exquisite architecture and exquisite sculpture, and has attracted countless Chinese and foreign scholars and tourists to visit, watch, ponder and study since the Song Dynasty.
The stone pagoda of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou is a treasure of ancient stone buildings in China. From the aspects of building scale, modeling and skills, this stone tower can be said to be exquisite. It fully embodies the high wisdom and great creativity of the working people in the Song Dynasty. It is not only the best stone pagoda in China, but also second to none in the world. It is not only a symbol of unprecedented social prosperity in the heyday of overseas traffic in Quanzhou in the middle ages, but also a unique symbol of Quanzhou's historical and cultural city. Now, the shadow sculpture of the East West Tower has become a precious gift from the top leaders of our city to all the distinguished guests. Therefore, it can be said that the East West Tower has become a symbol of Quanzhou. It is not only the pride of the people in Quanzhou, but also the homesickness of overseas Chinese and compatriots in Baodao. Even people who haven't been to Quanzhou often say "stand like the East West Tower and lie like Luoyang Bridge", which shows the weight of the East West Tower in their minds.
Where there are famous temples, there are famous monks. The monks in Liyuan Temple are famous for their Buddhist works, poems and articles, or for their great fame, or for their dedication to the World Trade Organization. They are represented by eminent monks: Master Zukuang of Tangshan, Master Cai Zhi of Five Dynasties, Master Hongze of Lu Zong, Master Pure Land, Southern Zen Buddhism Exhibition, and Bridge is Nature. Shi Bo, the first abbot of Zen Buddhism, Shi Miaoen, a Buddhist monk in Wenling, and a Buddhist monk in Aiyi.
Many monks from Kaiyuan Temple also went abroad to preach the Dharma. For example, during the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, Zen master Mu An crossed the ocean and became famous in Japan, becoming the second generation descendant of Japanese Berber religion; After the founding of New China, he became a monk and traveled all over Indonesia, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Singapore and Malaysia. Master Daoyuan, who now lives in Daoyuan, was also invited to Brazil to preach Buddhism, and the Zen style spread far and wide.
Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou attracts thousands of Buddhist believers and tourists from all over the world to worship and visit with its long history, magical legends, unique laws and regulations, exquisite architecture, precious cultural relics, beautiful art and excellent reputation.
Ladies and gentlemen, after visiting Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou, are you glad you came? Do you have a deeper understanding of Quanzhou, a museum of religious history? I hope that the rich cultural landscape and beautiful natural scenery in Quanzhou, the main city, will leave a good memory in your heart.
Dear friends, we have arrived at the entrance of Kaiyuan Temple Hall in Quanzhou, also known as Baiting Pavilion. It is said that Ziyun fell from the sky when the main hall was completed that day, so nothing grew. 1992 (UFO exploration) magazine once listed this as one of the suspected places where UFOs arrived! In fact, nothing grows here, just because there are too many believers to grow grass! Look at the four words on the main hall. Many people don't know the third word, the way of pronunciation. This plaque says lotus dharma circle. Remember the story I told you in the car? Mulberry blossoms are lotus flowers! As for why you read the third word, according to textual research, the word Pian is indistinguishable. According to Shan Hai Jing, parallel is a kind of god beast, which is the most impartial and selfless. Whoever does something bad will be supported by one-horned support. This beast is enshrined in the ancient yamen, so it represents the law! Come with me to see the pedestal of this hall. Do you think it is carved? Yes, it is the Sphinx of Egypt. From here, it can be reflected that Quanzhou gathered religious cultures from all over the world at that time!
Now we are going to visit the hall. Attention, friends with cameras. When you visit a temple in China, you usually only take pictures of buildings and not Buddha statues, so please respect the habits of temples! We came to the Ursa Mahayana Hall, where the royal Buddha statue-Pilu Jinnafo, the highest god of Tantric Buddhism-was enshrined. Next to this, there are Arjun Buddha in the oriental fragrance world, Baosheng Buddha in the southern world, Amitabha Buddha in the western bliss world, and the achievement Buddha in the northern lotus world, all of which are called the Five Wisdom Tathagata, also called Five Dhyani Buddhas! These five giant buddhas are glittering, with distinct clothing lines, kind faces and solemn testimonies. Their hands are used for presentation, giving, receiving and meditation, and their craftsmanship is exquisite and amazing. Five Dhyani Buddhas's threats include Manjusri, Pu Xian, Ananda, Ye Jia and Guanyin, and the general trend is Guan Yu, Wei Tuo and other followers! In the middle of the back of the hall, there is a sacred Guanyin, the first of the six Guanyin in Tantric Buddhism, and two attendants, Shancai and Dragon Daughter! Separate the eighteen arhats next to you! The abbots of Kaiyuan Temple have converted to different sects throughout the ages: Faxiang Sect, Legalist Sect, Pure Land Sect, Tantric Sect and Zen Sect, but it is very rare for the main hall to maintain this rare rule in China! Please follow me to the left when you walk out of the hall. You see, this courtyard engraved with Xiangmei is not planted with plum blossoms, but with mulberry trees that are said to have opened lotus flowers that year. I don't care if the mulberry tree can really produce lotus flowers, but this old mulberry tree, which is over 1300 years old, is indeed the oldest mulberry tree in the world! Some people wonder, aren't these three mulberry trees? In fact, there is a reason for this. /kloc-in a thunderstorm in 0/925, the old mulberry tree was chopped into three sections by lightning, and one of its skills fell to the ground, so the monk lifted it up with a piece of granite and wrote a couplet "This pair of lotus flowers hung on the arch for two years, which is not bad." Nowadays, the old mulberry tree with the same root is like a blooming flower, extending in three directions: east, west, north and south, and it is green all year round!
Introduction of Kaiyuan Temple Hall in Quanzhou 4 Hello everyone! We are now at Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou, which is the largest temple in Fujian Province. Kaiyuan Temple covers an area of 78,000 square meters. It is large in scale, spectacular in architecture and beautiful in scenery. It was once as famous as Baima Temple in Luoyang, Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou and Guangji Temple in Beijing. Kaiyuan Temple was originally named "Lotus Temple" and later changed to "Xingjiao Temple" and "longxing temple". In the 26th year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty (AD 739), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered all states in China to build Kaiyuan Temple and change its name.
People often say that "there are many famous monks since ancient times", but they actually wronged monks. A monk who is peaceful in the world, hiding in the mountains. Their original intention is to cultivate the mind and nature, but they often become respected monks. Therefore, the mountain is famous for its name. Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou is located in Pingyuan West Street, Licheng District. It is isolated from the world and only relies on Ziyunping, a symbolic barrier in front of the mountain, which virtually shortens the distance between the world and Buddhism. The uniqueness of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou is that it lacks the background of famous mountains and rivers, but it has more intimacy between good men and women.
Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou is a national key cultural relic protection unit and one of the "Top Ten" scenic spots in Fujian Province. Maybe everyone wants to know why Kaiyuan Temple is famous at home and abroad. Then let's enjoy it slowly and savor it.
Cross the mountain gate to Baiting. Standing here, we can see the East-West Pagoda rising from the ground and the spacious and bright East-West Corridor symmetrically arranged on both sides, and our position is on the central axis of Kaiyuan Temple. Buddhism was introduced into China 1000 years ago, and it blossomed in China, blending with China culture. The layout of Kaiyuan Temple highlights the characteristics of ancient buildings in China, which are dominated by the south and the central axis.
The Dashichang in front of the Baiting Pavilion is a "barren" worship venue for worship and activities of officials and people in ancient and modern times. On the 26th day of the lunar calendar, there is a sea of people here, and there is the voice of Bai Fan, which is a scene of Buddhism in South China. There are eight big banyan trees on both sides of the stone court, which are 200 to 800 years old, hidden in the sun and intertwined with each other, adding the quiet and solemn atmosphere of Kaiyuan Temple. Under the tree, there are 1 1 ancient classic buildings, small pagodas, and two long trees with different shapes in Tang and Song Dynasties. There is also a 3-meter-high stone carving silk burning furnace in the court. Cover buttons, dragons, auspicious clouds, lotus petals and creeping weeds are carved around the furnace body. Beautiful shape and exquisite carving. Later, there were two square stone pagodas donated by Liu Sanniang in Nanxiang, Quanzhou in the 15th year of the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 145), on which were engraved the story of Prince Sahammer giving his life to feed the tiger, which was the trace left by Hinduism in the Southern Song Dynasty.
The main building on the central axis of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou is the main hall in front of us. According to legend, Ziyun built land when the temple was built, so it is also called Ziyun Hall. Above the main hall, this huge plaque reads four Weibei tycoons of "Sanglian Dharma Circle" in response to Sankai Anbaili's statement. As early as the early Tang Dynasty, Quanzhou was rich in silk. This land was originally the mulberry garden of Huang Shougong, a rich man, and was later donated to Master Kuanghu to build a temple. There is a touching legend about this matter: One day, Huang Shougong dreamed that a monk asked him to raise land to build a temple, and he said that he would provide land and become attached to it after the mulberry trees in Bai Lianhua opened. A few days later, all the mulberry trees in the garden bloomed in Bailian. Huang Shougong was deeply moved by this boundless Buddhism, so he donated this mulberry garden. In fact, Huang Shougong was originally a charitable person, and the saying of mulberry opening lotus was made by people admiring the Buddha, but this magical legend was relished by Quanzhou people and passed down from generation to generation, so Kaiyuan Temple also got the reputation of "Mulberry Lotus Method".
In the center of the Ursa Mahayana Hall is the Pilu Jinna Buddha, which is given by the imperial government. Translated into Chinese, it is the highest god of Tantric Buddhism. On both sides are four giant buddhas sculpted during the five dynasties' renovation of Daxiong Hall, followed by Acheng Buddha in the oriental fragrance world, Amitabha Buddha in the south, Amitabha Buddha in the western bliss world and Lotus Buddha in the north, which are collectively called "Five Wisdom Tathagata". These five giant buddhas are glittering, with distinct clothing lines, kind faces and solemn testimonies. Their hands are used for presentation, giving, receiving and meditation, and their craftsmanship is exquisite and amazing. Five Dhyani Buddhas's threats include Manjusri, Pu Xian, Ananda, Ye Jia, Guanyin, Shi Zhi, Wei Tuo, Guan Yu, Brahma Heavenly King, Earth Division, and 10 Fashen. In the middle of the back of the main hall, there is the first holy Guanyin, the tantric six Guanyin, as well as eighteen arhats, dragons, and different wings. The abbots of Kaiyuan Temple converted to different sects in past dynasties, including Faxiang Sect, Legalist Sect, Pure Land Sect, Tantric Sect and Zen Sect. However, it is worth boasting and learning that the main hall can maintain this rare regulation.
At the junction of Five Dhyani Buddhas Dianthus and Liang Heng, there are two rows of 24 plump goddesses with gorgeous ornamentation and colorful wings, which Sanskrit calls "myna" (birds with beautiful voices). According to Buddhist scriptures, this bird has a delicate voice and elegant fairy sound, even Kinnara, the god of songs, is not as good as her. They used to be waiters of the Buddha, but skillful craftsmen embedded their lower bodies in the tenons, their claws and feet exposed under their wings, their upper bodies stretched forward, their heads held high, their coats were half naked, their arms were stretched out, their wrists were tamed with bracelets, their hands were Four Treasures of the Study, and melons and fruits were snacks, dancing like fairies. They not only give people beautiful artistic enjoyment, but also replace the bucket arch, rely on the thick honing beam, reduce its excessive span, and skillfully integrate religion, art and architecture, which is amazing.
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