Gao Panlong
Gao Panlong likes reading since he was a child, and he is very polite. In the 14th year of Wanli, Wuxi magistrate sent Luo Maozhong and Gu Xiancheng to give lectures. Gao Panlong benefited a lot, and began to study "Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism" with great concentration, and also determined his own research direction. Three years later, Gao Panlong became a scholar, but soon after, his stepfather died, and Gao Panlong went home to be filial for three years.
When his mourning period ended, the court appointed him as a walker and held a sacrificial ceremony. Because of his free time at ordinary times, Gao Panlong has plenty of time to study, and has made a thorough study of the works of Cheng Er and Zhu. Gao Panlong also compiled a compilation of Japanese provincial records, with quotations from ancestors attached at the bottom of the article as a guide for beginners.
During that time, Ming Shenzong did not deal with government affairs for a long time, and the ministers of the DPRK talked about it one after another, and the national strength was weakening. Gao Panlong attached his memorial service, but it didn't have any effect. In the twenty-second year of Wanli, he rebuked Yang and others for framing, and was ordered to be demoted as a classical history of Jieyang, Guangdong.
So Gao Panlong had to go to Jieyang for his post. On the way to Jieyang, he had already set the rules. He asked himself to be quiet and not to be disturbed by external things. After arriving in Jieyang, Gao Panlong taught his disciples every day and trained many talents. In addition, he often observes people's feelings and severely punishes local bullies. During his six months in office, he met many people of insight, which had a great influence on his academic work.
The Story of Gao Panlong Gao Panlong was an upright man all his life. He held important positions before and after, and re-founded Donglin Academy with friends, which attracted the attention of many talents. When he was reinstated, he found himself stepping into the abyss. He was persecuted by the eunuch party headed by Wei Zhongxian and finally chose to throw himself into the river. Let's look at Gao Panlong's story in this respect.
Gao Panlong
The story about Gao Panlong's suicide should be told after JaeHee acceded to the throne. At that time, he was appointed as Guanglu Temple Cheng, and was later named Guanglu. Later, Gao Panlong hoped to severely punish Li Ruzhen, Zheng Yangxing and others, but this made the emperor unhappy and accused him of being talkative. At that time, the eunuch party, headed by Wei Zhongxian, became increasingly powerful and almost controlled the whole court. Lindong Party and Gao Panlong impeached Wei Zhongxian one after another, and the struggle between the two sides intensified.
At this point, Wei Zhongxian is trying to persecute Lindong party member. He also made a rumor in front of the emperor that Gao Panlong and Zhao Nanxing colluded for personal gain. Xi Zong was very angry after hearing this, and severely reprimanded Gao Panlong. Soon, the county magistrate You Fengxiang made a speech attacking Gao Panlong, and Gao Panlong was ousted.
After Gao Panlong and others were dismissed, eunuchs headed by Wei Zhongxian really grasped the power of the imperial court, and included ministers who did not want to join them to crack down. Later, Wei Zhongxian ordered the demolition of Donglin Academy. Cui Chengxiu was unwilling that Gao Panlong was only dismissed from office and wanted to get rid of him. So he forged a script, framed Gao Panlong and others, and sent someone to arrest him.
In March, Gao Panlong dressed up to pay his respects to the sages, and waited until he went home to enjoy flowers with his younger brother in Chi Pan Garden. At this time, someone came to tell him that Zhou Shunchang had been arrested, and Gao Panlong took his time, but unexpectedly, he later committed suicide in the pond.
Gao Panlong's works and Gao Panlong's works are regarded as works of great significance and noble character, such as Yijing, Er Cheng Ji, The Story of the Guest House, Kong Yi in the Spring and Autumn Period, Shuiju Poetry, Zhengmeng Poetry and so on. Gao Panlong's works are fluent, very simple and elegant. For example, The Story of the Tower is a perceptual semi-narrative and semi-argument, expressing one's dissatisfaction with the social phenomenon at that time.
Gao Panlong's works
Ke Lou Ji is the representative work of Gao Panlong's prose. In contrast, it is aimed at those selfish people who are still fighting for their own interests, but they are not satisfied at that time, expressing the view of moderate enjoyment. As Gao Panlong said at the end of the article, some people try their best to seek good food and enjoy a meal at most; Some people try their best to build buildings, and at most they just live.
This article is a good article that transcends the secular world, with descriptions, discussions, interest and some philosophies, all of which are concentrated in a 400-word article. It can be seen that the author's writing level is extremely high, and his ability to understand things is also unique. He is worthy of being a famous politician and thinker in the Ming Dynasty.
Although the tower described in this paper is only ten feet in size, in the process of climbing it, the four landscapes converge, which makes him sigh "Yi Ke", and the author further negotiates "Zu" and "Ke". Because you can't do anything, you will feel inadequate, but if you can't do anything, you won't feel dissatisfied, let alone unhappy.
"Can" and "can't" and "enough" and "not enough" can be transformed into each other. If we handle the relationship between them well and gradually understand the truth, we will not care so much about gains and losses. It is also a piece of advice for the world to express the author's views on life in the name of a small building.
Gao Panlong Memorial Hall Gao Panlong Memorial Hall was established in memory of Gao Panlong, a politician, thinker and scholar in Ming Dynasty, and it is a memorial hall to show Gao Panlong's thoughts of being close to the people, practical learning and being honest. Gao Panlong Memorial Hall uses Qi Diao, gilding, clay sculpture, wood carving and other techniques as display means, which not only increases the ornamental value of the memorial hall, but also enriches its cultural connotation.
Gao Panlong Memorial Hall
Shuijuyuan, located in Jincheng West Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu, covers an area of 15 hectares. The main building in the park is called "Five Guest Buildings", which means "Built for the Fifth Reconstruction" and also includes the meaning of "Five Wonders" mentioned by Gao Panlong: "You can see the mountains, enjoy the sunshine, see the water, blow the hair and accompany the bright moon".
Gao Panlong Memorial Hall is on the second floor of Wu Ke Building. Walking into the museum, you can see the scholar spirit of caring for the country and the people and taking the world as your own responsibility, which is refreshing. A large number of Gao Panlong's works are displayed in the museum, which completely shows Gao Panlong's life, especially the highest realm of his practice after his seclusion.
The memorial hall is exquisite and elegant, and the building near the lake has a 100-meter corridor, which can block the wind and the sun. There are cultural walls, statues of Gao Panlong and so on. The calligraphy inscriptions, couplets and plaques in the garden show Gao Panlong's spirit of caring for people's livelihood, putting morality first, being honest and self-disciplined, and let visitors appreciate this gentleman's noble character.
In 2006, in order to build Wuxi into a famous cultural city and carry forward the essence of Wuxi's history and culture, Wuxi Regional Planning Group decided to organize and plan the cultural exhibition project of "Gao Panlong Memorial Hall" to enlighten future generations and cherish the memory of ancestors. Gao Panlong's personality charm and moral quality are still shining in this era.
Gao Panlong Donglin Academy was founded in the Northern Song Dynasty, and many scholars gave lectures here. During the Ming Dynasty, Donglin Academy was rebuilt and restored by Lindong scholars Gao Panlong and Gu Xiancheng in A.D. 1604, and all the people gathered here to give lectures. They advocate reading, giving lectures and patriotism here, which has aroused enthusiastic response from many scholars all over the country.
Donglin Academy
Gao Panlong's relationship with Donglin Academy dates back to his teaching in his hometown. Gao Panlong has built a house called "Water House" by Lacquer Lake. This place is where he studies. Besides studying hard, he often attended lectures and soon became a master of Confucianism. At that time, Gao Panlong and Gu Xiancheng had close contacts and profound friendship.
In the thirty-second year of Wanli, with the strong support of Wuxi magistrate, Gao Panlong, Gu Xiancheng and others began to rebuild Donglin Academy, and held the "Lindong Conference" here every year. At first, Gu Xiancheng presided over the meeting. After Gu Xiancheng's death, the meeting was changed to be presided over by Gao Panlong until the college was demolished. Scholars at that time praised Gao Panlong and Gu Xiancheng whether they knew them or not.
In the process of giving lectures at Donglin Academy, Gao Panlong often used his own political thoughts and personality standards to comment on politics and the imperial court and evaluate figures. At that time, many like-minded scholars would echo his voice and attend the meeting he presided over. At that time, the honest officials in the DPRK shared the same interests with them and echoed them from afar. At that time, Donglin Academy had become the center of public opinion. Therefore, the opposition at that time hated them very much, calling them "Lindong Party" and framing them as a political party formed for personal interests in the name of giving lectures.
Gao Panlong's Tomb Gao Panlong's tomb has been moved and buried many times. Originally the western suburb of Wuxi was a remnant of Shandong, which was destroyed by 1966. 1985, Wuxi Municipal Cultural Management Committee moved the cemetery to Qingshan in the western suburbs, and now it is located in Qingshan Park. From 65438 to 0986, Gao Panlong Tomb was listed as a municipal cultural protection unit by * *.
Gao Panlong tomb
At first, Gao Panlong's body was buried at the foot of Hengshan Mountain in the western suburbs of Wuxi, because people were afraid of the party's disaster. In the first year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, there were many grievances in Lindong Party. The emperor ordered officials to demarcate Wuxi and ordered people to hold funerals. 1646, the descendants of Gao Panlong moved Gao Panlong's tomb to the foot of Canshan Mountain.
The cemetery is magnificent in shape and covers an area of about five acres. The stone square in front of the tomb is engraved with the word "Yu Yu". There are three pairs of stone beasts beside the tomb. There is an altar in the back. In the middle of the grave, Gao Panlong and his wife were buried. On the lower left is the tomb of the eldest son Gao, and on the lower right is the tomb of the second son Gao and the third son Gao Shining. The mound is carved with auspicious animal patterns, and plants are everywhere inside and outside the cemetery.
Gao Panlong's tomb was repaired many times in Yongzheng, Qianlong and later dynasties. During the Xianfeng period, the cemetery was seriously damaged by the military disaster and rebuilt in the first year of Guangxu. The present tomb of Gao Panlong was rebuilt in 1985. The cemetery is at the southern foot of Qingshan, where his parents are buried.
The cemetery was built by Shi Zhuan and surrounded by stones. There is a stone tombstone in front of it, engraved with six Chinese characters "Tomb of Gao Panlong in Ming Dynasty". There are pines and cypresses in the park, which is very quiet. Gao Panlong Tomb is now located in Qingshan Park and has become a municipal cultural protection unit.