Qi Jiguang (1528165438+1October12-1588 65438+1October 5), whose name is Jing, was named Nantang, and later died. Han nationality, Penglai, Shandong. Famous anti-Japanese warrior, outstanding strategist, calligrapher, poet and national hero in Ming Dynasty.
In the thirty-first year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1552), the Japanese invaders began to invade the southeast coast on a large scale. And open Daming, harassed by the enemy, helpless. Qi Jiguang changed this situation. 1September, 559, went to Yiwu to recruit miners and farmers as soldiers, and recruited more than 4,000 people. This is where Qi Jiajun, who frightened the enemy, began. To sum up the secret of Qi Jiajun's success, there are three main aspects: 1, training; 2. Practice; 3. Weapons.
At the same time, Qi Jiguang is an outstanding weapon expert and military engineer. He reformed and invented all kinds of fire weapons. The warships and chariots he built made the waterway equipment of the Ming army superior to the enemy; He creatively built a hollow enemy platform on the Great Wall, which can be attacked, retreated and defended. This is a distinctive military project. The new books "Discipline and Efficiency" and "Training Practical Discipline" have established their historical position in the world military history.
Two. Introduction to Zheng Chenggong:
Zheng Chenggong (1624.08.26-1662.06.23), whose real name is Sen.. A native of Nan 'an, Quanzhou, Fujian, his ancestral home is Gushi, Henan. Home, late Ming and early Qing militarists, anti-Qing generals, national heroes.
Zheng Chenggong was born in Japan, formerly known as Fusong; When he returned to China to study at the age of seven, he was surprised by his teacher and named him Yue Sen, which means he can make materials. After fifteen, he entered imperial academy and became Guo Jianzi. Admire money because he is a disciple; Money is heavy, but it is called "big wood", which makes it a great choice. In April (1645) of the first year of Hong Guang in the Southern Ming Dynasty, imperial academy was dissolved and Zheng Sen returned to Fujian.
Hong Shuangguang Guo Jiansheng was named Zhu by Emperor Qianlong of the Ming Dynasty, and successfully gave him the title of loyalty, filial piety and righteousness. He, Zheng Ci, Zheng Guo and Guo Ye were also called the world, and was named Zheng Yanping by Mongolian emperor Li Yong.
1645 (the second year of Qing Shunzhi, the first year), the Qing army invaded Jiangnan, and Zheng Chenggong led his father's old army to fight against the Qing Dynasty in the southeast coast of China, becoming one of the main military forces in the late Ming Dynasty. At one time, jiangning house (formerly Nanjing in Ming Dynasty) surrounded by the Qing army was raided from the sea, but it was finally repelled by the Qing army, so it could only stick to Xiamen, Jinmen and other islands in Quanzhou by virtue of its naval superiority.
16 1 year (18th year of Qing Shunzhi, 15th year), led the troops across the Taiwan Province Strait, defeated the troops of the Dutch East India Company in Taiwan Province Province (now Tainan City, Taiwan Province Province) the following year, recovered Taiwan Province Province, and opened Zheng's rule in Taiwan Province Province.