Are Tianxianglou and Lixiangyuan in the Grand View Garden? 16 confessed that all the original pavilions of Fanghui Garden included in the Grand View Garden were demolished. However, Tianxianglou was not demolished. 75 times Jia Zhen called his children here to learn to shoot gambling, and Zheng Tianxianglou stayed in Ningfu. Back to the 30th "including civil servants, twelve women have left school, and they are stubborn everywhere in the park", back to the 36th, Baoyu went to pear fragrance court to visit Lingguan and wanted to "go out of the corner", and back to the 59th, Yan Hui called pear fragrance court "outside", which proved that pear fragrance court was outside the Grand View Garden. The 23rd time, Daiyu listened to the song "Just Walk Outside the Corner of pear fragrance court", which proved that pear fragrance court is separated from the Grand View Garden by a wall.
Tianxianglou and Lixiangyuan are landmark buildings in the west courtyard of Ningfu and the northeast border of Fu Rong, respectively. They are adjacent to the Grand View Garden in two directions, forming a "borrowing scene" of the Grand View Garden. Twenty-three Huiwen Songs is an example. Yuan Jicheng Ye: "Although the garden is not inside and outside, the scenery is infinite." Classical gardens cannot be without water. Gardens can only live and move when they have water, and water brings aura to gardens. "Fang Hui Garden originally attracted a stream of water from North Point, but it is not annoying to introduce it again today" (16). Because of this flowing water, the Grand View Garden is full of vitality. The water in Qinfangmen "rushes in like a crystal curtain", while Baodai reads The West Chamber and Daiyu buries flowers. There are four lotus-picking boats and one boat in Huagang Cave of Liaoting, which leads to 40 times of beautiful scenery of Feng punting. Xiaoxiang Pavilion takes bamboo, pear flower, plantain and spring water as its theme, and the Champs Elysé es, Zi Ling Island and Concave Crystal Pavilion are also very unique water features.
Classical gardens are surrounded by mountains and waters. The first scene of the Grand View Garden is a winding path leading to a secluded place, that is, there are mountains and water. Tubi Mountain Villa is specially designed for enjoying the moon, creating a landscape of "small moon on high mountains". Yikangyuan is dotted with stones, which is just a small and medium-sized scene in the courtyard. The main houses in the park are in the mountains, and the most important one is Wu Hengyuan. "The veins separated by the main peak all pass through the wall." The theme of Wu Hengyuan is rocks and creeping weeds, and the main mountain symbolizes the ancestral veins of Jiafu. In the courtyard gate, "the big and exquisite stone inserted into the sky comes on the face", which is dexterous and independent.
The arrangement of flowers and trees in the Grand View Garden is also quite ingenious. From Daoxiang Village to Liaoting Garden, a long corridor of flowers and trees twists and turns, with different postures, colorful colors and overflowing fragrance, just like in a painting. There are hundreds of apricot flowers in Daoxiang Village, with mulberry, elm, hibiscus and zhe outside. All kinds of young trees are interwoven into two hedges, and the colorful use is just right. The flowers and trees of Polygonum cuspidatum are matched with the waterfront, pink and willow green, apricot red and white, colorful, full of spring and clean. Wu Hengyuan's flower planting is based on classical works such as Songs of the South and Selected Works. Pine trees in the main hall of the provincial relatives are dignified, symbolizing evergreen family business, and magnolia flowers symbolize gratitude, all of which come from the system. Xiaoxiang Pavilion is a symbol of Daiyu's tears and her poetic life. The back garden is pear-white and banana-green, which is very quiet. Outside the gate of Hongyi Courtyard, there is a beautiful scene with peach blossoms and bamboo flowers as the doors, which is quite layered. Banana and begonia are planted in the yard, which is the finishing touch of red fragrant green jade and hongyi fast green. Where there are flowers and trees, there are birds. Later, the crane in Hongyi Garden and Ying Ge in Xiaoxiang Pavilion were added to make it interesting. The Grand View Garden comes straight to the point, which is used to block all the scenery in the garden and create a winding and secluded artistic conception. This is the "separation method". Cuizhang, walls, bamboo fences and flower barriers all have the effect of spatial separation in composition, which can stimulate leisure and gradually get better.
On the waterfront of Qin Fang Pavilion, the "stealth method" is that "flying buildings are inserted on both sides, and carved fences are hidden among the branches of trees in the mountains". Garden architecture is the most taboo, protruding from flowers and trees, it will be a failure. The "hidden method" of the Grand View Garden is skillfully used, such as Xiaoxiang Pavilion hidden in green bamboo, Daoxiang Village hidden in apricot forest and Hongyi Garden hidden in the depths of Peach Blossom Road. The Qin Fang Pavilion, built on the bridge, embodies the idea of people-oriented gardening, keeping tourists waiting. Then, "going out of the pavilion and crossing the pool, one mountain and one stone, one flower and one tree are unintentional" is a dynamic view. On the Qinfang Pavilion, you can look up at the flying building, overlook Qingxi and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the garden.
The essence of garden composition lies in nature. Although it is made by people, it is natural, and Xiaoxiang Pavilion is such a successful example. Daoxiang Village "has no pulse on the back of the mountain and no water source near the water", which embodies the beauty of the mountain view of Hengwu Garden and the water view of Xiaoxiang Pavilion. Only experts can identify the flaws in Daoxiang Village, but ordinary tourists such as Jia Zheng and many diners can't see them. Then Baoyu inscribed "Apricot Curtain in Sight" and "Daoxiang Village", which attracted tourists' attention to the prospect of the scenic spot and Daoxiang, thus making up for the defects of the close-up Daoxiang Village project. Classical garden buildings mainly include pavilions, pavilions, halls and corridors, and a few gardens also have towers. The building of the Grand View Garden has three purposes: as a provincial villa, the main hall must be built in accordance with the provisions of the royal garden; As a pure girl country, we should fully absorb the essence of small and unique poetic private garden art in Jiangnan; As a garden in the garden, every building unit in the garden should reflect the temperament and interest of the owner.
Besides living and relaxing, the gardens in the Grand View Garden can also be fun. For example, Xiaoxiang Pavilion made Jia Zheng feel that "reading under this window on a moonlit night is not a waste of this life", and Baoyu wrote "Baoding tea is still green, and the static window chess is still cold"; Daoxiang village led Jia Zheng to "return to agriculture"; Wu Hengyuan reminded Jia Zheng that "this porch doesn't have to burn incense when cooking tea and playing the piano", and Baoyu wrote "Singing cardamom is still beautiful, and sleeping well is also fragrant".
Jiangnan gardens are chic and elegant, full of poetry and painting; Beijing gardens pay attention to style and extravagance. The main buildings in the Grand View Garden show the Jiangnan style of "white walls and tiles", and only the main hall of the provincial relatives has a typical Beijing style of "red walls and tiles", which is extremely magnificent and coincides with the architectural functions of the provincial relatives' villas. The main point of the topic is to evaluate the natural landscape, garden attractions, character conduct and so on with concise and beautiful poetic language. Almost all the places of interest in China are decorated with poems and calligraphy inscriptions, forming a unique cultural landscape that is breathtaking.
After testing, the Grand View Garden was given the correct title, and it was decided: "There are big mountains and rivers, pavilions and pavilions, and those without titles, as long as there are flowers and willows, they can never be painted." Jia Zheng called it "an enjoyable article". This time, Baoyu showed his creative and appreciation abilities in gardens, architecture, poetry, calligraphy and painting for the first time. For example, the inscriptions of Hualien, Qingfen, Zha and Lv Yu are fresh and pleasing to the eye, and there are also many epigrams in the couplets: "Borrow three green flowers to bypass the embankment, and the flowers on the other side will be fragrant", "Baoding tea is still green, and the chess in the window is still cool" and "The new green flowers add to the Huan Pavilion" are interspersed with arguments: the winding path is quiet, the first small scene in the garden, it is appropriate to catch up with the old, carve the old and be generous; Qin Fang Pavilion, a scenic spot for taking a nap, should be elegant and tailored; Xiaoxiang Pavilion, the first blessed place, should be antique and glorified.
The Grand View Garden is perfectly integrated with the novel narrative, full of life breath and life flesh and blood. The reason why the Grand View Garden is so charming is not only the free use of garden aesthetics, but also the characters, stories and situations. For example, the pictures of Daiyu's flower burial, Baochai's catching butterflies, Miaoyu's pouring tea, Xiangyun's drunken sleep, and Granny Liu's visit to the garden all adopt the methods of scenery writing, lyricism and narration, which make the plot more moving, the scenery more charming and poetic, and make the garden, scenery, people, things and feelings never be appreciated. This is unmatched by western mechanized literature and garden art. When Zhou saw a Tianxiang Garden in Gongwangfu Garden in Beijing, he took it as the prototype of the Grand View Garden. In fact, "Tianxiang" is a popular word in ancient times. No matter the Tianxiang Garden in Gongwangfu or the Tianxiang Garden Map in Yu, A Dream of Red Mansions is not necessarily related to them. Gong Wang Fu was a newly-built mansion in Xiao Shenyang from 4 1 year (1776) to 53 (1788). It was rebuilt and expanded on a large scale by Prince Gong, and Cao Xueqin could not find a place to stay. On the other hand, the design and construction of Gongwangfu and Cui Jin Gardens are similar to the Grand View Garden in A Dream of Red Mansions.
The former site of Suiyuan Park in Nanjing was just a wasteland, which was abandoned after Sui Hede built the park. During the Qianlong period, Suiyuan was newly built in Yuanmei, and Cao Xueqin had no way to express his opinions. Therefore, Suiyuan Garden and Gongwangfu Garden are not prototypes of Grand View Garden.
Undeniably, Cao Xueqin's four classical gardens of Ning, Yang, Su and Jing, as well as private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River, Beijing Royal Garden and Wang Fu Garden, are all sources of inspiration for his creation of the Grand View Garden. But we can't take any physical garden as the prototype of the Grand View Garden. The Grand View Garden not only inherited the artistic essence of the entity gardens in Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also broke the restriction of entities. It gallops freely in the virtual world of literature and has many innovations, so it can't find the prototype. General Introduction to Yuan Chun Grand View Garden
Building mountains with water requires a lot of work.
There are all kinds of scenery in the world, and Fiona Fang should be famous for its tin scenery.
Open and pleasant-Spring Festival
The scenery in the garden was so exquisite and peculiar that I was ordered to be ashamed of my topic.
Who believes that there is such a situation in the world?
Vientiane wins glory-exploring spring
The famous garden was built with great potential and was ordered to learn more and learn less.
Exquisite for a while, everything is brilliant.
Article Creation -Xi Chun
Mountains and rivers drag thousands of miles, and five clouds rise on the balcony.
The garden was built in the glory of the sun and the moon, and the scenery won the merits of the article.
Talent and Romance —— Li Wan
Xiushui famous mountains embrace back, romantic literary talent wins Penglai.
Green song-cutting fan grass, red lining Hunan skirt dance plum blossom.
Zhu Yu should spread the prosperous times, and the immortals were lucky enough to go down to Yaotai.
Once this famous garden is invited to visit, no mortal is allowed to come here.
Ninghui Zhong Rui-Baochai
Fiona Fang Garden is built in the west of the Imperial City, and the Sino-Japanese auspicious clouds cover the wonders.
When repairing the hairpin, I like to move Yingying out of the valley and wait for Feng's arrival.
The style of writing is late, and filial piety should be saved.
Rui Zao Cai Xian looked at the place where he was ashamed and dared to resign again.
Daiyu, the immortal source of the world
Chen Yu's pleasure has increased, and Wonderland is not the world of mortals.
Add a new atmosphere with beautiful mountains and rivers.
Xiangrong Jingu wine, Huamei Yutang people.
He Xing invites pets, and there are frequent exchanges between the palace and the car.
Youfeng Lion (Xiaoxiang Pavilion)-Baoyu
Xiuyu's early success is worthy of being called a phoenix.
The poles are green and dripping, both green and cool.
Build by laying bricks or stones hinders the water steps, and wear curtains to hinder the tripod incense.
Don't shake the broken shadow, the beautiful dream has just begun to grow.
Zhi Heng Qingfen (Wu Hengyuan)-Baoyu
Wu Heng fills the quiet garden, and the Romanian state contributes to the fragrance.
Soft lining with three spring grasses, gently dragging a wisp of incense.
Light smoke curled up and cold clothes were wet.
Who is the song of the pond? Xie Jia has a long dream.
Hongyi Kuailv (Hongyiyuan)-Baoyu
President Shen is very quiet and goes out every two.
Green wax is still rolling in spring, and red makeup stays up all night.
Red sleeves hang railings and lean on stones to protect smoke.
In the east wind of opposition, the master should be merciful.
Apricot curtain in sight (Daoxiang Village)-Daiyu
Apricot curtains attract guests to drink, and you can see a villa.
Lingbi Goose Water, Sang Yu Yanziliang.
A bed of spring leeks is green, and ten miles of rice flowers are fragrant.
In prosperous times, you don't have to plow and weave. The most elegant and gorgeous courtyard garden in the Grand View Garden is Jia Baoyu's residence. He is known as the Lord of crimson caves, a rich and idle person, and is a "land of flowers and willows, a land of wealth and tenderness". Hard rocks are reborn in the world. Plaque: Baoyu's original name was "Red Fragrant Green Jade", and Yuan Chun changed it to "Hongyi Kuai Green".
Xiaoxiang pavilion-the scattered residence is called "pavilion", which can pass through other households. Today, the study is also called a "pavilion" and the guest house is a "fake pavilion". As can be seen from its name, this is a guest house with Jiangnan sentiment, and it is the residence where Lin Daiyu stayed in Guo Rongfu. Plaque: Feng.
Yuan-"Yuan", the emperor's courtyard. Grand view garden, named after the garden, is famous for all kinds of herbs and vines, and is the residence of Xue Baochai. Cao Xueqin's homophonic name, Constant Complaint, refers to Baochai's spirit of law love, that is, "I can feel at ease when I am gone" and "incense can be cold, but nothing in the world can be cold". Plaque: Zhi Heng Clear Powder.
Daoxiang Village, Li Wan's widowed land, is a courtyard with rural scenery in Shan Ye. Plaque: "Apricot curtain in sight".
Autumn frost lent-"lent", the study also. ZhaiTang, but the gas storage is convergent and the secret is hidden, so it is not suitable for public display. This is Jia Tanchun's residence in the Grand View Garden.
Warm fragrant dock (Liao Fengxuan)-"dock" is a building located in a low-lying place, and "porch" refers to a building located in a high and open place, which is generally considered as the residence of Jia Xichun. It is mentioned in the book that there are three different places in Jia Xichun's residence (see No.23 Xuan, No.37 Ou Xiang Xuan and No.50 Wen).
Jinwu (Zhou)-the heavy house is called "Lou". Zhou is the location of Jinwu and the residence in the garden.
Jade Temple, where Miaoyu practices in the garden, is a nun with beautiful scenery in the garden. Plaque: bitter sea and good navigation.
Mother-in-law's Villa-This is the place where Jia Yuanchun accepted the pilgrimage and where she lived when she was a mother.
Xue Lu Temple, an idyllic complex in the Grand View Garden, is a farmhouse near the water. You can fish by opening the window. Baoyu and Xiangyun used to munch on venison here. (For details, see Chapter 49 of A Dream of Red Mansions: "Glass world, snow, red plum, pink, fragrant baby cut fishy."
Cuidi Pavilion is an underwater pavilion near Xiaoxiang Pavilion, surrounded by covered bridges. Xue Baochai once danced butterfly here. (For details, see Chapter 27 of A Dream of Red Mansions: "Cui Diting, Yang Fei Opera, Burying the Tomb of Butterfly Fragrance, Swallows Crying, Red Still")
Lotus Champs-a scenic complex composed of waterside pavilions, waterside pavilions, winding corridors and winding bamboo bridges, surrounded by lotus flowers.
Jiameng Hall, Tubi Mountain Villa and Aojingxi Hall are a group of buildings that admire and worship the moon, among which Jiameng Hall is located at the foot of the mountain and is a place to worship the moon. Tubi Mountain Villa is located on the ridge and is used to climb mountains and enjoy the moon. Concave Crystal Creek Pavilion is the retreat of Tubi Mountain Villa, and it is a place near the water to enjoy the moon. Xiangyun and Daiyu once wrote poems here, showing their feminine beauty. (For details, see Chapter 76 of A Dream of Red Mansions: "The flute in the convex pavilion feels sad, and the poem in the concave pavilion feels sad and lonely")
Hongxiangpu, Peony Pavilion, Tang Yumeng, Rose Garden and Octagon House are all western landscape buildings. Among them, the three small bays of Hongxiang Garden are the three small bays of Shaoyaolan Hongxiang Garden; Tang Yumeng is a hall in Xiyuan Scenic Area, which is relatively cool. Peony Pavilion is based on the artistic conception of the classic legendary love story Peony Pavilion. The rose garden is a courtyard full of roses; Bajiaowu is a courtyard for planting plantains.