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The eight-character method is the rule of China's calligraphy. Taking the eight-stroke sequence of the word "Yong" as an example, this paper expounds the method of writing in block letters: the point is the side, the side front is steep, and the strokes are placed horizontally, which is enough to close the front; Cross for fun, against the front of the paper, slowly rushing back, not flat with the front; Straight pen is an effort, not too straight. Too straight will be stiff and weak, but it must be straight and look at the curve; The hook is a pin (t √), and the front end of the pen is raised to concentrate the force on the nib; Raising the horizontal is the strategy, the stroke is straight, and the effective force is at the end of the stroke; The dragon left its prey. Starting from the straight stroke, the front is slightly fat, and the force is to be sent; Short skimming is pecking, writing left, fast and sharp; Writing is true (philosophy), falling lightly against the trend, slowing down the front, and focusing on subtlety. Legend has it that it was created by Zhi Yong in Sui Dynasty or Wang Xizhi in Eastern Jin Dynasty or Zhang Xu in Tang Dynasty. Because this is the basic rule of writing regular script, later generations also call these eight methods calligraphy.
suggestion
According to legend, Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, spent several years writing the word "Yong". He believes that this word has eight methods of regular script. If you write the word "forever" well, all words can be written well. Later, Wang Xizhi's grandson, Zhi Yong, passed this "eight-character method through the ages" to Yu Shinan, and later, it was handed down by many calligraphers. According to legend, Wang Xizhi has been to Tiantai Mountain and was attracted by the in-depth exploration of the scenery there. He stayed at the top of the mountain, enjoying the sunrise and the wonders of the vast sea all day, and getting inspiration from calligraphy. He practices calligraphy tirelessly every day, constantly washes the brush and inkstone, and finally dyes a pool of crystal clear black, which shows his obsession with calligraphy research. One night, Wang Xizhi was still practicing calligraphy. He wrote one piece of white paper after another and spread it all over the floor, but he was still not satisfied. Later, I was really tired and fell asleep at my desk. At this moment, a breeze suddenly blew and a white cloud floated by. On the cloud, an old man with a silver beard looked at him with a smile and said, "I see you are studying calligraphy with great concentration every day, working very hard." Now I'll teach you a pen style, which will be useful in the future. " You held out your hand. "Wang Xizhi heard that, incredibly held out her hand. The old man wrote a word on the palm of his hand, then nodded and said, "Your calligraphy level will be higher and higher." Then he disappeared into the air. At this moment, Wang Xizhi hurriedly shouted, "Where is your husband's home?" I only heard a faint voice in the air: "White clouds on the roof ..." After watching the old man leave, Wang Xizhi looked at his palm and thought all night. He finally understood that the strokes of the square characters and the tricks of the shelf structure were all embodied in the word "forever". Professor Baiyun's skill is really good! From then on, Wang Xizhi practiced calligraphy more diligently and his calligraphy was more free and easy. Later, Wang Xizhi and his friends met in Lanting, and he wrote a calligraphy treasure "Preface to Lanting", which was handed down from generation to generation and spread all over the world.
Basic explanation
The eight strokes of the word "Yong" are actually the eight strokes of the word "Yong", which represent the general strokes in China's calligraphy, that is, the eight strokes of "side, music, crossbow, fork, strategy, grazing, pecking and licking", which are clearly explained in Zhu Zongyuan's book "An Introduction to China Calligraphy".
The point (1) is an edge (such as the upside-down edge of a bird);
Eight methods of eternal discourse
(2) Straddle (such as the reins of a horse);
③ Vertical crossbow (force also);
(4) Hook is hook (jumping posture, jumping together);
(5) make strategies (such as riding a horse with a whip);
(6) skimming (for example, skimming with a grid);
(7) pecking if the head is short (such as pecking by birds);
(8) Another slap in the face (another slap in the face, another crack in the face, another pen opening).
1. point method
Point, that is, "side". When writing, you need to turn the pen tip sideways, hence the name. Point is the root of Chinese characters, and strokes such as horizontal, vertical, left-handed and pressed all start from one point.
Points include upper point, lower point, left point, right point, upper left point, upper right point, lower left point and lower right point.
Selection method
A pick shaped like an obtuse triangle. The writing of "strategy" and "peck" is similar to the picking method.
There are up, down, left, right, left, right, left, left, left, left, right and so on.
3. Horizontal method
Horizontal, that is, "le". The so-called "le" originally means that the end of the reins is held on the horse's mouth, uneven and similar in shape. When writing, you need to hold the pen tip when you draw the pen horizontally, hence the name.
There are horizontal, concave, convex, thick waist, thin waist, left pointed cross and right pointed cross.
4. Vertical method
Vertical, that is, "crossbow". When writing, the pen tip is like archery with a bow, hence the name.
There are vertical, right arc vertical, left arc vertical, thin waist vertical, thick waist vertical, upper pointed vertical, lower pointed vertical and so on.
Step 5 skim the floating foam
Skim, that is, "skim" The general habit is called "skimming"
There are straight, curved, thin waist, thick waist, elbow, bent tail and so on.
6. Pressing method
, that is, "qi". When writing, it is like a tortuous water wave.
There are straight strokes, arc strokes, pointed strokes, square strokes, long strokes and short strokes.
7. Omitting
Jue, the stroke shape is like a person bending over, hence the name. The ancients also called it "hook method".
There are straight syncope, arc syncope, high syncope, short syncope and oblique syncope.
Step 8 hook
Hook and stroke "like a crescent moon in the sky". Similar to the end of "". The ancients also called it "Gofa".
Hooks include straight hooks, arc hooks, high hooks, short hooks and oblique hooks.
The eight strokes of the word "Yong" are actually the eight strokes of the word "Yong", which represent the general strokes in China's calligraphy, namely "side, joy, anger, gas, strategy, grazing, pecking and tearing", which is clearly explained in Zhu Zongyuan's A Brief History of China Calligraphy.
The point (1) is an edge (such as the upside-down edge of a bird);
(2) Straddle (such as the reins of a horse);
③ Vertical crossbow (force also);
(4) Hook is hook (jumping posture, jumping together);
(5) make strategies (such as riding a horse with a whip);
(6) skimming (for example, skimming with a grid);
(7) pecking if the head is short (such as pecking by birds);
(8) It is a slap (the sound is narrow, it splits into a slap, and the pen tip is open).
A brief explanation of meaning
China's calligraphy art, self-cultivation and self-cultivation, has been passed down for thousands of years, and has influenced China people from generation to generation. Although the forms of calligraphy are various, they all start from the "point". Extending from the "point", various strokes such as horizontal, vertical, left and right are produced. The Eight Laws of Yongzi has been circulated for more than two thousand years and has become a learning treasure for learners.
The teaching of "permanent eight-character method" is unique and simple. It emphasizes that starting from writing big characters, from big to small, can cultivate a solid basic knowledge of calligraphy. At the same time, based on the basic stroke "point-to-point", according to the advanced order of strokes: point → horizontal → vertical → left → grip → hook → pick → fold, step by step, the psychological methods of using pen, pen, force, force and ink are analyzed in detail. Make beginners fully understand the characteristics of the brush, control the brush flexibly, get familiar with the basic stroke method of the eight-character method in a short time, and cooperate with the structural analysis of ten basic fonts to understand the essentials of font combination, and gradually enter the infinite wonderland of calligraphy.
At the same time, combine tai chi pile Gong and Tai Chi luck with calligraphy practice, learn how to send physical strength to the pen end when the body is relaxed, and fully understand the application of fingering and brushwork. Relying on the principle of Taiji, students can freely adjust their writing fatigue, maintain a good learning state for a long time, and make calligraphy learning more effective. When you know the basic strokes, you can further copy Mr. Yang's works. After mastering the basic skills, you can study the famous works and posts of past dynasties, write good words at will, and swim in the ocean of calligraphy.
This learning method shoulders the historical mission of inheriting traditional culture, which not only combines the essence of what teachers have learned, but also sympathizes with the dilemma of contemporary people who are impetuous, helpless and hard to find happiness. Careful research and innovation make this calligraphy teaching course more and more perfect, which can be taught by almost everyone, suitable for all ages. Children can calm down, cultivate quiet kung fu and improve their concentration. In learning, adults can not only get peace of mind and body, but also improve their personal cultivation, temperament and academic support. In the process of learning this method, the elderly can not only relax, but also complement each other with calligraphy and Tai Chi, and be in a harmonious state without feeling tired. This relaxed and happy state is a good health plan for fellow initiates.
A simple brush and a set of simple Four Treasures of the Study, if guided by a master, can make people immersed in it. We should cultivate wisdom, cultivate temperament and enjoy the profound and quiet beauty of calligraphy art, which is the infinite significance given to us by traditional calligraphy art. I hope that the majority of calligraphy lovers will be delighted with their achievements on the road of calligraphy exploration and move towards a smart and happy life.
In addition, you can also use the eight-character method to solve words. The process of deciphering Chinese characters can make people feel specious. At this time, the word you see is not just a word, but a perfect structure, a painting full of lines. Using this method in the process of practicing Chinese characters, we can only associate the meaning of words from the structure of words, so as to get our own unique understanding of words and create a unique writing method for words. In the long run, we can form our own unique calligraphy.
exact solution
Point to the side
Side means inclined, and the point should be inclined, such as a huge stone standing on its side, which is steep and powerful. If you point to lie flat or stand upright, you will be stupid and lose your strength. The word "Yong" is closed on the front, in order to take care of the horizontal painting below. (When a bird is upside down)
Hengweile
Take uphill, if the rider tightens the reins, the force is inward and straight through the crossbow (vertical). If you drag the pen horizontally or obliquely downward, it will run out. Put pen to paper against the front, slow down, hurry up, and keep the trend of "taking a step back and getting what you want". It is not advisable to slide along the front to avoid light floating stagnation. (e.g. bridle a horse)
Vertical crossbow
Anger is powerful, and vertical painting takes the trend of straight inside and curved outside, like a crossbow standing upright, which is curved but contains infinite power. Therefore, vertical painting should not be too straight, and it must conform to the overall situation of fonts. Only when it is straight in music can it move forward. Too straight as dead wood, though straight and weak. (child slave)
A hook is a hook.
When getting out of the hook, you should squat down in front to gain motivation, then quickly pick up the pen and twist the front, so that you can get out of the front and concentrate on the nib. If you want to jump, you need to squat first and then jump suddenly. The front is uneven, in order to echo the raiders (pick) brush. (the way to jump, jump together)
set an example
The original meaning of policy is whip, which means cooperation here. Pick painting is mostly used on the left side of the word, and its potential is inclined to the right and up, which is in harmony with the stippling on the right, forming an arch-shaped situation. Yongzi's plane is slightly flat, mainly with the peck on the right (horizontal left). Although the two strokes are not randomly symmetrical, their hearts are interlinked and corresponding. The potential is slightly higher, the strength is in the pen, and the strength is in the front. (eg a whip for riding a horse)
Skim off stolen goods
Such as hair swept by the grate, such as swallows swept under the eaves. It is said that writing a picture of prey should be like brushing the surface of an object with your hands. Although the pen is gradually accelerated, the front is flexible and sharp, taking its natural and neat posture, but the force should be sent to the end, otherwise it will float. (Sweep means sweep)
Short skimming is pecking.
It is said that horizontal writing should be like a bird pecking. This pen is quick and sharp. Write left, sharp and oblique, and win with light strength (Like a bird pecking)
Na Wei is a philosopher of sound.
There are two meanings here: first, it refers to the role of painting in font structure, and the original meaning of painting refers to dismemberment and sacrifice, which means disintegration and cracking. The si paintings in regular script are inherited from the tide of official script, which just dissolves the bending and winding forms of Xiao Zhuan and makes the font open to the outside world. Therefore, official script is also called Zishu, and si in regular script also plays this role. Although the regular script strokes are connected, they stretch outward, making the font develop comfortably and widely. The second is to say that this should be strong, sharp and imposing. The original meaning of painting is dismemberment, and dismemberment must be split with a knife. Painting is cutting with a knife. When writing, you should go against the wind, fall gently, and then go slowly. In the end, you should be calm and powerful, full of twists and turns, and the situation is natural. (meaning to start with a broken sacrifice. )
Zhao Lu said in summing up the Eight Laws: "The Eight Laws of Ancient Chinese Characters are stippling." However, the eight methods do not exist in isolation, and we are considering how to arrange each stippling, which actually involves the structural law of characters. Therefore, the author of Eight Laws intends to explain the writing and combination of basic stippling through the analysis of the word "Yong".