Tour Guide Words of Langya Mountain in Anhui Province
Hello, tourists:
Welcome to visit Langya Mountain. I am your tour guide xxx.
On the occasion of the tripartite confrontation, Chuzhou became the battlefield of Wei and Wu. During the "Eight Kings Rebellion" in the Western Jin Dynasty, Si Marui, the king of Langya, took refuge in Molar Mountain in the southwest of Chuzhou, hence the name Langya Mountain, which is located at the foot of Langya Mountain in the southwest of Chuzhou, Anhui Province, and is also called "the four famous pavilions in China" with Jingtaoran Pavilion, Changsha Aiwan Pavilion and Hanghuxin Pavilion. It is one of the famous historical sites in Anhui Province and a pavilion written by Ouyang Xiu, a great essayist in the Song Dynasty. Zuiweng Pavilion is small and unique, with the characteristics of Konantei. It is close to the steep mountain wall, with cornices hanging in the air. Although it has been robbed and rebuilt many times for hundreds of years, it will never be forgotten. After liberation, the people's government listed Zuiweng Pavilion as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit and repaired it many times.
During Song Renshou's Qing Dynasty, the government was corrupt and dominated by powerful people. Ouyang Xiu, who moved to the DPRK as an official, advocated the reform of current politics, did not shy away from rumors, and dared to expose the private affairs of officials, thus offending the Prime Minister Xia Song and others. Xia Song falsely accused the emperor in front of him. Will keep listening to greedy words and demote Ouyang Xiu to Chuzhou.
In the first year of Li Qing (A.D. 1045), Ouyang Xiu came to Chuzhou, met the abbot of Langya Temple, Zhi Xian, and soon became a bosom friend.
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In order to facilitate Ouyang Xiu's play, Zhixiante built a small pavilion at the foot of the mountain, and Ouyang Xiu took it as a note. This is the famous "drunken pavilion". Since then, Ouyang Xiu often went to the pavilion to have fun and drink with his friends. "The satrap wants to drink the guest's wine."
Well, if you drink less and get drunk, the year is the highest. It will help you get drunk. "Drunken Pavilion" got its name. Ouyang Xiu not only drinks here, but also often works here. There is a poem that praises: "I am happy for politics and always put my affairs in the pavilion." ?
After the completion of Zuiweng Pavilion, it attracted many tourists. At that time, Dr. Shen Zun, the doctor of Taichang, came here, and after watching it, he created a piano song "Intoxicating Songs" (a song called "Taishoucao") with Ouyang Xiuqin as the lyrics. Now, a couplet in front of Feng Gong Temple, "Spring sounds like listening to Cao, and the sea and sky shine on Langya Mountain", means this. After a few years, Ouyang Xiu and Shen respect each other, drinking at midnight, Shen Zun playing the piano "The Drunken Man", "The sound of the palace is overlapping", "Like the wind is light and the birds are singing in the sun, and the quiet mountains are ringing in the spring night".
The sound of the piano reminded Ou Gong of drinking in the pavilion, that is, writing poems as gifts.
When Zuiweng Pavilion was first built, there was only one pavilion. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Tang family built a bronze mouth beside it.
In the Ming dynasty, it began to flourish. Legend has it
At that time, the house had been built to "100 columns", but it was later destroyed many times. During the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, more than one garden was in ruins. Until Guangxu VII
In A.D. 188 1 year, the observation of whole pepper restored Xue and restored the Zuiweng Pavilion to its original state.
The architectural layout around Zuiweng Pavilion is compact and unique, and the pavilions are small and unique, with the characteristics of Jiangnan gardens. Although the total area is less than 1000 square meters, there are nine different buildings and landscapes. Zuiweng Pavilion, Songsongzhai, Fenggong Temple, Gu Meiting, Xiang Ying Pavilion, Yiting, Yiting and Lan Yu Terrace have different styles and are called "Nine Scenes of Zuiweng". There is a fountain in front of Zuiweng Pavilion and a stream beside it. The water gurgles all year round, and the wind is clear and the air is positive. In the pavilion, Su Shi, a writer and calligrapher of the Song Dynasty, inscribed the inscription "Drunk Smelling Pavilion", named "Irving Perilla". There is a high platform at the highest place behind the pavilion, which is called "Xuan Di Palace". Looking around on the stage, you can see that the mountain in front of the pavilion is green and the leaves are horizontal. Lin Tao rose and fell behind the pavilion and flew to my ear, as if she were in a painting.
Zuiweng Pavilion is famous for Ouyang Xiu and his Zuiweng Pavilion. Although I have moved many times in hundreds of years, I will never forget it. Someone once wrote a couplet: "Weng has been gone for 800 years, and his hometown is still drunk;" The mountain is six or seven miles long, and the pavilion is not alone. "After liberation, the people's government listed Zuiwengting as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit and repaired it many times. Today, it is a thousand-year-old scenic spot, which is even more spectacular and charming.
Chuzhou city is located on the north bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the western edge of the Yangtze River Delta. It is the core city of Nanjing metropolitan area and the northern wing city of Wanjiang Demonstration Zone. Since ancient times, it has been known as "Jinling locks the key and Jianghuai guarantees". Chuzhou has a history of 1500 years. Known as Tuzhong and Liu Qing in ancient times, it was founded in Sui, Wenchang and Northern Song Dynasties. It not only has the charm of Wu Chu and Huaiyang, but also has the lake style of Jianghuai. For thousands of years, it has been known as the beautiful state of Huaizuo by the river. Chuzhou has governed Langya, Nanqiao, Lai 'an, Quanjiao and Nanjing Pukou since the Sui Dynasty. 1992 merged with Chuxian area to form the present Chuzhou city. Chuzhou is a regional central city in eastern Anhui, a gateway to the north of the ancient capital Nanjing, a national home appliance and equipment manufacturing base, a national double-support model city, ten characteristic leisure cities in China, a national advanced city in scientific and technological progress, and a famous historical and cultural city in Anhui Province.
Langya Mountain is the first scenic spot in eastern Anhui, a national key scenic spot, a national forest park, a national AAAA-level tourist spot, a national key cultural relic protection unit, one of the 24 famous cultural mountains in China, one of the 100 famous mountains in China and one of the five famous scenic spots in Anhui Province. The mountains, canyons, nymphs, temples, pavilions, ancient roads and passes in the scenic area all have unique advantages because of their beauty, tranquility and elegance. There are 998 1 peaks in the territory, with undulating peaks, deep valleys, gurgling streams and dense forests. Its natural landscape is high, quiet, clear, quiet, fragrant and beautiful, gradually forming the "eight famous" cultural scenic spots of Langya Mountain (famous mountains, famous temples, famous pavilions, famous springs, famous texts, famous monuments, famous caves and famous forests) that Chinese and foreign tourists yearn for.
Langya Mountain has a beautiful scenery and a long cultural history. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, countless literati such as Li Youqing, Wei, Ouyang Xiu, Xin Qiji, Wang Anshi, Mei, Song Lian,,, and Xue have developed mountains and rivers, built temples and pavilions, and left a lot of outstanding cultural heritage for them, among which "famous mountains, temples, pavilions, famous springs, literature and celebrities" are numerous, and Langya in the Tang Dynasty. Zuiweng Pavilion in Song Dynasty is famous for the article Zuiweng Pavilion written by Ouyang Xiu, a great writer in Northern Song Dynasty, and is known as "the first pavilion in the world". There is a story about the origin of Langya Mountain.
A monk who traveled around the world went to Chuzhou and saw the picturesque Xishan Mountain, so he built a temple on the mountain called Xishan Temple. I also took in a young monk named transcendental, quaint but not very enlightened.
The monk taught for months to forget the scriptures. As a result, even the word "Amitabha" was only remembered twice, and one of the words was out of tune. Pronunciation is "motorcycle".
In a rage, the old monk went down the mountain and traveled around alone. After half a year, the old monk heard that locusts had caused disasters in Chuzhou, and he was worried that Chao Ran would return to the temple. As a result, he saw Xiao Chaoran grow tall and strong!
Completely unaffected by the locust plague! Later, I learned that Xiao had been cooking stones to eat. The boiled stone head is as yellow as apricot, as soft as taro and as sweet as peach.
The next day, the old monk said, "Transcendence, you read the true scriptures, and you became a Buddha. From now on, we will all read the Medog Sutra. This temple is also called Medog Temple. "
Since then, the incense of the Motuo Temple has become more and more popular, and people renamed the Western Mountain "Motuo Mountain". Time flies like water, and the sun and the moon fly like a shuttle. In a blink of an eye, in the last years of the Western Jin Dynasty.
At that time, there was a king named Si Marui in Langya. When the Eight Kings seized power, his life was at stake. Had to pack up and flee to the south. Along the way, I hid in abandoned temples during the day and walked along the path at night. On this day, I came to live in a broken hut at the foot of Moto Mountain.
Unexpectedly, due to the fatigue of running around for days, King Langya had a heart attack in the middle of the night. His head was cold with pain, and his face was as yellow as paper, and he rolled in the shed until dawn. Just as a monk carrying water in Medog Temple saw it, he hurriedly ran back to the mountain. Soon a bowl of fragrant tea was brought from the mountain for the king of Langya.
After a while, Wang Langya stretched out his arms and straightened up, feeling that his heart was no longer painful and his body was strong, and he felt that he was not sick at all.
King Langya said to the monk, "Master, thank you for saving my life. I have this kind of pain from being careful. It hasn't been ten days and a half. I don't know how many herbs I ate, but my condition is getting worse. I don't know what magic medicine the master has used, but it has such a miraculous effect? "
"Monks, do good for this. Saving a life is better than building a seven-level pagoda. Donors are welcome. Just the right fragrant tea is made of Benshan stone and various herbs, and any disease can be cured. " "Why, the stones on the mountain can also cure diseases?"
From beginning to end, the monk told the story of Master Medog, the founder of the temple, cooking stones to satisfy his hunger, and said, "Now stones can't be cooked to satisfy his hunger, because when Master Medog poured the water for cooking stones on the front and back of this mountain, the mountain was covered with exotic flowers and plants. So this flower, grass, root and stone can cure diseases. But I don't know the name of the benefactor and I don't listen to the accent. How can I live in the wilderness? "
How dare King Langya tell the truth? He made up a story and said, "My name is Liu and my name is Liu Shun. Who lives in Juye County, Shandong Province. Because I was going to visit relatives and friends in Jiangnan, I was short of money on the way, so I had to be hungry and cold all the way. I want to find a job here and go to Jiangnan when I have enough money. "
The monk said to King Langya, "Don't worry, don't worry. As long as the benefactor spares no effort to come to Chuzhou, you won't worry about food and clothing. There is a saying here:' Chuzhou raises the poor, with one pole and two ropes'.
You see, there are firewood, grass and medicinal materials on Mount Moto. There are rabbits and pheasants all over the mountain. This is a treasure mountain. "
Si Marui, the king of Langya, looked up at the mountain, and sure enough, there were men and women chopping wood, fighting drugs and playing dates, and there were waves of folk songs from among the green trees. From then on, King Langya pretended to be a firewood man and lived in seclusion in the mountains. While summoning four brothers, he collected grain and stationed troops in the mountains, practicing hard day and night.
Soon, Si Marui led an army across the Yangtze River and established the Eastern Jin Dynasty in Jianye. Si Marui became the first emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
One day, Si Marui, the Emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, led officials from Jianye to Chuzhou to enjoy the scenery of the Western Mountain Motuo Temple.
Si Marui remembered the past when the troops collected food for disaster relief here, so he ordered the imperial edict: the temple on the mountain should be expanded 100, and the "motorcycle temple" should be changed to "Langya Temple" and "motorcycle mountain" should be changed to "Langya Mountain". He also ordered the physician to live in Langya Mountain to collect all kinds of grass in the mountain, and compiled a book "Langya Mountain Vegetation", which was widely circulated in the world and saved the suffering of people in all directions.