Wei Wu: Cao Cao was a famous strategist, strategist, politician, economist and poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Wang Wei and Emperor Feng of the Han Dynasty were the founders and main founders of the State of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. Cao Pi, his son, proclaimed himself emperor and founded the State of Wei, calling Cao Cao "Emperor Wu" and the temple name "Mao", which is known in history. In later literary works or history books, it is often called "Wei Wu".
Legacy: refers to the cultural characteristics left over from the past era or the ethos left over from a certain era.
The evaluation of Cao Cao in history books is: "being smart is the best", "being a minister with the ability to manage the world, being a traitor in troubled times" and "being an extraordinary person and being an outstanding person in the world." "Learning from the same experience" quoted counselors Yu Xun and Guo Jia as saying that Cao Cao had ten victories, namely "Taoism, righteousness, governance, neutrality, strategy, morality, benevolence, wisdom, literature and martial arts".
Chen Shou commented that Cao Cao was "the world was in chaos at the end of the Han Dynasty, and the heroes rose together. Yuan Shao looked at the four States and was invincible." Mao strategized, castigated the magic of Shen and Shang, used the unique tactics of Han and Bai, and granted official materials, each for his own devices, melodramatic, and forgot the old evils. In the end, he was able to conquer the imperial court machine and become a flood maker, but it was only slightly better. I can be described as an extraordinary person and a peerless hero. "
Cao Cao solved the problems of army, grain, shortage, transportation, field, prosperity, maintenance, water and benefit in the north, which played a certain role in agriculture, industry, health, production, recovery and revival. Employ people on their merits and break the concept of family status, that is, land, Lord, rank, rank, middle, lower, layer, people, things, restraint, restraint, extravagance, strength, addition, restraint, collection and power. The land, region, society, society and economy under control and governance have been restored and developed. He is good at the art of war, and has written books such as A Brief Explanation of Sun Tzu's Art of War, Sun Tzu's Art of War, and Meng De's New Book. Good poems, such as A Journey to Li Hao, Watching the Sea, and The Life of a Turtle, express their own politics, governance, support and negative feelings, and reflect the people, hardships, hardships, life, vitality, grandeur, generosity and sadness in the late Han Dynasty. His achievements in politics, governance and history are also extraordinary. Cao cao's positive role in unifying the north. As mentioned earlier, in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, due to the strictness, severity, ruin, badness, people, law, life and fate of politics, politics, society and society, a vigorous yellow, towel, greatness, promotion and righteousness finally broke out. However, under the historical conditions at that time, the peasants, the people, the uprising and the righteousness could not win the final victory, which was followed by the solution, sports, army, valve, mixing and war in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In, mixing, fighting, fighting, not only Dong Zhuo, Li Jue and other Liangzhou soldiers, but also "vertical, soldiers, banknotes, plunder." As a result, the desolate scene of "people, people, phase, food, state, village, Xiao and zone" generally appeared. But relatively speaking, there are still some differences between the military and the valve. Take Cao Cao as an example. Although he suppressed, oppressed, peasants and people, rose up, abused righteousness, killed, deviated from the rules, failed, sympathized with the people, he was still better than those troops and valves he destroyed in politics, governance, military affairs and economy. For example, his promotion, transportation, transportation, farmland, prosperity, maintenance, water, profit, reality, transportation, salt, iron, government, sales, control, degree, social, social, economic and economic recovery and economic consolidation have all played a positive role.
As soon as Cao Cao embarked on his official career, he tried to use strict laws, decrees, reforms and changes to change the situation in which powerful people were rampant at that time. However, because the disaster, harm, root and son are in the center of Cao, his intention cannot be shown. It was not until he mastered politics and power himself that he was able to comprehensively promote, act, restrain, control, be bold and powerful in law, governance, politics and policy. He said: "the punishment of the husband is also the life of the people"; The policy of bringing order out of chaos should put punishment first. He used Wang Xiu, Sima Zhi, Yang Pei, Lv Qian, Man Chong, Jia Kui and other places, officials, officials, to suppress nothing, law, extravagance and strength. If we compare Yuan Shao's and Cao Cao's political skills in Jizhou, we can see two different situations: "At the end of the Han Dynasty, politics was lenient and salt was lenient, so we didn't take it." Under Yuan Shao's lenient, vertical, political and strategic policy, "it is impossible to arbitrarily annex relatives, make the people poor and weak, pay taxes on behalf of rent, and show off their wealth." As a result, it is naturally impossible to be "people-friendly to Qiang Bing". So Yuan Shao was defeated by Cao Cao, although he was big, with many soldiers and food. After the war in Jizhou, he immediately "emphasized the method of merging and strengthening the country" to achieve the effect of "making the people happy". Sima Guang said that Cao Cao's "turning chaos into governance" was not groundless. And choose and employ persons don't pay attention to false reputation. His selection, employment, officials and personnel are all "reasonable and legal" and can govern the country according to law. Cao Cao also advocates honesty. He used Cui Yan and Mao Jie for the election. "Everyone he uses is honest and upright. Although he was famous at that time, he didn't do what he should do, and he was finally admitted. " Thrift guides people, so people all over the world are inspired by honesty and thrift. Although your minister, dare not cross. "Society, society, morality and harmony have all improved.
Generally speaking, the Yellow River basin has achieved a certain degree of clarity and economy in Cao Cao, unification, governance, politics and governance, and the order, rank, pressure and coercion have been slightly reduced, while the society, society, style and atmosphere have improved. Therefore, some measures taken by Cao Cao in the name of Han Dynasty still have positive effects.
Cao Cao has profound cultivation in literature, calligraphy and music. His literary achievements are mainly manifested in poetry and prose.