The origin of "Yin" surname

Yin is the 104 surname in China with a large population, accounting for 0. 16% of the Han population in China. ?

There are three sources of Yin surname: 1, from the son's surname to the deed. According to Customs Tong, Yuan He Shi Dian and Tongzhi Imperial Clan Brief, Pan Geng moved from Yan (the old city is now Qufu, Shandong Province) to Yin (the old city is now northwest of Anyang, Henan Province), so it is called Yin Shang. When Zhou Dynasty was destroyed, Cabbage, the ordinary brother of Song Dynasty, was not allowed by later generations. They take their old country as their surname and call it Yin. 2. Take the water near the residence as the surname. According to Genealogy and Urgent Surname, there is Yin water in Yuzhou, Henan Province, and the residents take water as their surname. 3. Change his surname from his home. The Eight Banners of Manchu in Qing Dynasty changed their surname to Yin after Yin Jiashi. Today, Yi, Hui and other ethnic groups have this surname.

Last name is ancestor Yin Qi. He is the son of Di Ku, the legendary ancestor of Shang tribe. Qi was conceived by his mother Judy who swallowed a swallow's egg, so she was given her son's surname. Qi was Stuart, in charge of education. Later, he was sealed in the Shang Dynasty (now southwest of Shangqiu, Henan Province) for helping Dayu to control water, and his descendant Sun established the Shang Dynasty. During this period, he moved the capital five times, and when he arrived in Pan Geng at the age of ten, he moved from Yan to Yin (now Anyang, Henan), hence the name Yin Shang, and the deed of house was also called by later generations. The Shang Dynasty spread to Zhou Dynasty and was destroyed by Zhou Dynasty. Later, Zhou Wuwang named Wei Zi as an ordinary brother, and sacrificed for the Tang King in the Song Dynasty (now Shangqiu, Henan). In addition, descendants of Yin Shang mostly took the original country name as their surname and respected Yin Qi as their ancestor.

Yin surname originated in today's Henan Province. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, most of them have propagated in this area until Qin unified the six countries. Most of the Yin family lived in Hanoi (now Wuzhi and Qinyang in Henan Province) at the end of Qin Dynasty, moved to Runan (now Henan Province) at the beginning of Han Dynasty, then moved to Hanbei, and moved to Changping and Chenjun (now northeast of Xihua County in Henan Province), and continued to multiply and develop into a larger family. In addition, during the Qin and Han Dynasties, people with Yin surnames went down in history: Hui Ji Shou Yin Tong, Doctor Langya Yin Chong, Yanmen Yin Mo, Hongnong Gongsu, Donghai Yin Jia and Zuo Fengyi Yin Zhou. It can be seen that there are people named Yin in Zhejiang, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi and other places today. In the Three Kingdoms, people in Wei County were called Yin Deng, people in Shu County were called Yin Deng, and people in Wu were called Yin Deng. It can be seen that today's Yin people have moved south to Jiangsu and Sichuan. During the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, Chen County, especially Changping County, developed rapidly, with many nationalities and celebrities, and developed into a county named Chen County. At this time, due to war, natural disasters, promotion and other reasons, Yin moved south to Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu), (now Xiuning, Anhui), (now Nanchang, Jiangxi) and other places in the south of the Yangtze River. For example, Chen Jun, Chang Ping and Yin Hao were all officials in Jin Dynasty, and then they were demoted and moved to Anxin County, Dongyang (now Quzhou, Zhejiang). During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, besides continuing to flourish in Changping, Chen Jun, the Yin surname was more widely distributed. During the reign, the Yin surname joined the army as an official in Chengdu and settled in the local area. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, as nomadic people and Mongolian cavalry went south, the Central Plains and East China were at war, and the people suffered from the war and fled everywhere, so the distribution of Yin family was more extensive. Guangdong and Fujian in the south, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Gansu in the north and other places became the refuge of Yin people. In the early Ming Dynasty, Yin, as one of the surnames of the people who moved to Hongdong in Ming Dynasty, was moved to Henan, Hebei, Shandong and other places. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the surname Yin was almost all over the country. In the Qing Dynasty, some people named Yin came across the sea to Taiwan Province and set sail in South Asia. People named Yin in Shandong and Hebei made a living in the three northeastern provinces. Nowadays, Yin surnames are widely distributed in China, especially in Shandong, Yunnan, Sichuan, Hebei, Shaanxi and other provinces, accounting for about 58% of the Han population in China.

In the process of long-term reproduction and migration, the Yin surname of Tang Wang in counties and counties formed the following counties and counties: 1, Runan County, located in Pingyu (now Henan); 2. Chen County (now Huaiyang, Henan Province) where the government is located.

HallNo.: Wozhi, Diligence, Animal Care, and Pension. ?

Clan characteristics 1, Yin surname is a long-standing surname and one of the most populous surnames. Yin moved to the south much earlier than other surnames, which is unmatched by his surnames. From Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Yin surname in Henan has always been the mainstream of the Yin surname in the world, and he can't shake it. 4. Derive the clothing surname. According to "Kangxi Dictionary", "Qi people talk about Yin and sound like clothes. This surname has clothes, which is Yin. " Therefore, today's clothing surnames in Shandong are all transliterated from Yin surnames.

Yin Zhongwen, the essence of celebrities: Chen Jun (now Huaiyang, Henan Province), Zeng Guanshang and Dongyang Taishou. He was good at writing and began to change the fashion of metaphysical poetry in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, but his metaphysical spirit was not completely removed. Yin Zhong Kan: Chen Jun, General of Jin Dynasty. Can make it clear, good at writing and writing. At that time, Emperor Xiaowu was the military commander in chief of Jingzhou, Yizhou and Ningzhou, the secretariat of Jingzhou, Jiangling Town. Yin Hao: Chen Jun was born in Changping (now Xihua, Henan) and was a famous minister in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The insider, old and easy, is where the lover lives. Jin Jianyuan was first enlisted as the general of Jianwu, and later served as the commander-in-chief of the five armies of Yang, Yu, Xu, Yan and Qing. Because of the failure of the Northern Expedition, he was relieved of his post in Shu Ren. Yin Yun: Chen Jun, a native of Changping, was a writer in the Southern Liang Dynasty. Si Tuleideng Zuo Changshi, the official secretary supervisor, once wrote ten volumes of novels at the order of Emperor Wu, which is called "Yin Yun's novels", but it has been lost. Yin Jun: Chen Jun, a native of Changping, was the grandson of Zhong Kan V, the literary history of Liang Linchuan in the Southern Dynasties ... I was studious, thoughtful and made good use of official script, which was a model law at that time. After that, I went to the butler's son's house to drink. Yin Kaishan: a native of Jingzhao Lake (now Huxian County, Shaanxi Province), a famous minister in the Tang Dynasty, named Jiao. He was the leader of Taigu in Sui Dynasty. After he entered the Tang Dynasty, he served as the official department minister and the Ministry of War minister, and was named lord protector. Yin Zhongrong: Chen Jun, a native of Changping, was a famous painter and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. If you don't hurt your grandson, Wenzi (who once said to make the people) has been painting and calligraphy for generations. Langzhong and shenzhou secretariats of the ministry of industry and information technology. He is good at drawing characters, writing appearances and using pen and ink. He is a pioneer of ink painting, with light and dark colors. Calligraphy is also an official seal. Yin Shizhen: A native of Licheng, Shandong Province, was a minister of the Ming Dynasty. During the Jiajing period, he was a scholar, reviewed, served as a bachelor, served as a minister of rites, and served as a bachelor of cabinet. Later, he entered the cabinet to pay homage, and soon resigned and went home because of disagreement with other dignitaries. Yin Huahang: a native of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province, was a minister in the Qing Dynasty. During the reign of Kangxi, Wu Jinshi was given a garrison post at first, and was later appointed as the deputy commander of Santun Camp, promoted to the company commander of Taiwan Province Province, and went to Guangdong as the prefect. Yin: Jiaxing, Zhejiang, painter of Qing Dynasty. He is good at painting flowers and is a master of Chen Chun and Yun Shou Ping. His pen is quiet, beautiful and charming, especially small. In his later years, he liked to write about fruits and vegetables, lived in Liugongquan and wrote tall and straight. Works handed down from ancient times include Cold Bamboo and Cold Spring, Chicken Crow and Sanqiu. Yin Shi 'an: a native of Changshu, Jiangsu Province, was a painter in the Qing Dynasty. Work poetry, writing ink bamboo has the cause of misty rain. Yin Liangbi: A native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, is an expert in modern forestry. I study in Japan. After returning to China, he served as a professor at Peking University Agricultural College and Northwest Agricultural College. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), he was appointed as a professor of Beijing Agricultural University, head of forestry department, and participated in the organization of chinese society of forestry. There are "forest products manufacturing" and "practical mining, transportation and engineering". Yin xipeng: a native of Hebei province, went to Japan to study medicine and obtained a doctorate in pathology. /kloc-joined the eighth route army in 0/938. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as vice president and dean of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences of the General Logistics Department of China People's Liberation Army and vice minister of the Ministry of Health. 1955, he was awarded the rank of major general.