Henan Songshan Guide Word Sample 1: The sun rises in the Haoshan Col, the morning bell frightens the birds, the gurgling stream in the forest, the green grass on the slope?". A melodious "Shepherd's Song" still makes people's hearts feel like a tide. . The beautiful scenery of Shaolin Temple has long been vivid in my heart from this beautiful song. The Songshan Temple, the most famous temple in the world, is located in the northwest of Dengfeng City, Henan Province. It is mainly composed of two mountains, Taishi Mountain and Shaoshi Mountain.
Songshan is known as the museum of my country’s historical development. It is home to the three religions of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and has many historical relics, including the six most famous in China: the ancestral home of Zen Buddhism - Shaolin Temple; and the largest existing pagoda forest. - Shaolin Temple Pagoda Forest; the oldest existing pagoda - the Songyue Temple Pagoda of the Northern Wei Dynasty; the oldest existing tower - the Three Towers of the Han Dynasty; the oldest cypress tree - the "General Cypress" of the Han Dynasty; the oldest existing star observatory - - Gaocheng Yuan Dynasty Star Observation Deck. In addition, the Zhongyue Temple under the Huangfeng Peak of Taishi Mountain was built in the Qin Dynasty and reached its peak in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It is the largest existing temple complex in Henan; Songyang Academy is magnificent, simple and elegant. In the Song Dynasty, it was known as the four major academies together with Suiyang, Yuelu and Bailudong academies; together with the green and quiet Fawang Temple, the dangerous Xuanyuan Pass, the Lixue Pavilion where Huike broke his arm to seek Dharma, etc., they are all treasures of Chinese cultural scenery .
Where can there be so many gatherings of Zen Buddhism, only Songshan!! Taking a look at the quiet and mysterious Buddhist resort and feeling the purity and refinement there may become a favorite for every traveler. Good wishes!
Henan Songshan Guide Words Example 2:
Songshan is one of the famous five mountains in my country. It was called "Waifang" in ancient times, "Songgao" in the Xia and Shang Dynasties, and "Songgao" in the Western Zhou Dynasty. It was called "Yueshan" at that time. After King Ping of Zhou moved the capital to Luoyang, it was called "Songgao Mountain". After the Five Dynasties, it was called "Zhongyue Songshan". Together with Mount Tai, Huashan, Hengshan and Hengshan, it was called the Five Mountains. Among the five mountains, it is called Zhongyue Songshan. The east is not as majestic as Mount Tai, the west is not as steep as Mount Hua, the south is not as beautiful as Mount Heng, and the north is not as spectacular as Mount Heng. However, Gongshan is famous for its attractive mountains and rivers, splendid ancient culture, and uniqueness. Evolutionary history, natural geological museum, Songshan Mountain is part of the Waifangshan Mountains of the northern branch of the Funiu Mountains. The geological structure is the Precambrian block and caprock. The caprock structure is mainly faults and folds. Secondly, it has experienced many crustal and orogenic movements, forming a landform with steep mountains, majestic peaks, and various shapes. Because the Songshan strata are well developed and the sequence is clear, it can be seen in a small area. It has exposed strata from five geological ages including Archaean, Proterozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Neozoic, complete types of rocks, and traces of multiple crustal movements. It is a good practical base for studying geological structures in China and even in the world. It is a rare natural geological museum in the world and is known as "five generations under one roof", attracting the attention of Chinese and foreign geologists.
Songshan Mountain is divided into two branches, Taishi Mountain in the east and Shaoshi Mountain in the west. , Ershan has a long history. There is Qimu Temple at the foot of Taishi Mountain, Qimu Que in front of the temple, and Qimu Stone behind the temple. According to legend, Dayu was ordered by his stepfather to control the floods. Because of his eagerness to control the water, Yu kept digging mountains and did not even bother to eat. He made an appointment with his wife, Tushan's daughter, to deliver meals and beat drums as a sign. Tushan's daughter came to deliver the meals when she heard the sound of drums. When Yu was digging into the mountain, he transformed into a huge bear with great strength. Once when I was working, a stone accidentally rolled down and beat the drum. Tushan's daughter heard the drum and hurriedly came to deliver food. When she saw that Yu was a bear, she was so ashamed that she turned around and ran away. Dayu hurriedly chased after her. When they reached the southern foot of Taishi, Tushan's daughter had turned into a big stone. At this time, Tushan's daughter was pregnant, so Yu cried loudly to the boulder: "Give me back my son!" There was a roar of the mountain falling and the ground cracking, the boulder cracked, and Yu's son jumped out and named him Qi. This stone is called Qimu Stone. After Tushan's daughter turned into stone, her sister married Dayu again and lived under a mountain to the west of Taishi Mountain, raising King Xia Qi to adulthood. In ancient times, wives were also called rooms, so the mountain where Yu's first wife lived was called Taishi Mountain, and the mountain where his second wife lived was called Shaoshi Mountain. Shaolin Temple is named "Shaolin Temple" because it is located in the dense jungle of Shaoshi Mountain.
Taishi Mountain rises from east to west and connects with strange peaks. It is deep, tall and majestic. It is like a natural barrier on the south bank of the Yellow River, protecting Yangcheng, the capital of the Xia Dynasty. Therefore, it is said that the middle mountain is like lying down. The main peak of Taishi is called Junji Peak, with an altitude of 1,494 meters. Since ancient times, there have been sayings that "Song is as high as it is as high as the sky" and "as high as the sky." Friends, you can think about it, Huashan is standing, it is 2160 meters high, Mount Tai is sitting, it is 1545 meters high, Songshan is still 1494 meters when lying down, so how high should it stand up? Because Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty once wrote a poem and erected a monument on Junyin Peak, Junji Peak is also called "Yubei Peak". The top of the peak is flat and open, like the cover of a precious pillar. The surrounding peaks face each other, but the center is tall and towering, giving a panoramic view of all the smaller mountains. If you climb the peak and look into the distance, you will see Ji Ying in the south, protected by mountains and rivers; young houses in the west, vying for glory; looking at the mountains in the east, you can see the valleys and peaks; looking at the Yellow River in the north, where a line connecting the sky is the ancient Yiluo River Delta, the river. The source of Tuluo Shu is the birthplace of our 6,000-year-old Chinese culture. Continuous peaks and mountains, shrouded in clouds and mist, you can hear the waves of pines and see the blooming mountain flowers. In this atmosphere, my friend, what should you feel? If you look at Songshan Mountain at sunset, it will be even more colorful. It changes rapidly, the rivers and mountains are magnificent, and the weather is ever-changing.
Songshan Mountain is a place where feudal emperors, dignitaries, scholars and scholars of all dynasties visited and worshiped. Tourists of all ages, who have come to Mount Songshan to visit and climb the highest peaks, a rough calculation shows that more than 30 emperors have visited Songshan Mountain to observe the Zen. The literati of the past dynasties, after visiting the scenic spots, also sighed forever, leaving countless stone carvings and ink marks. There is a Long Live Peak among the 36 peaks in Taishi. Its origin is that when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty climbed the mountain, the congratulatory officials shouted three long live shouts here, echoing in the valley, one after another. His subordinates boasted that the mountain was shouting long live, and it was called "Song Hu" in history. Emperor Laozi was so excited that he named this peak "Long Live Peak". Wu Zetian is a famous empress in the history of our country. She visited Songshan Mountain several times for Zen sacrifices and was awarded the title of Zhongyue. In the first year of Empress Wu Tiance (695), Wu Zetian built the "Dengfeng Altar" on Junji Peak of Songshan Mountain. The following year, she climbed to Junji Peak and conferred Zhongyue, and erected a stele in the southeast of the altar. The content of the stele is Wu Zetian's self-declaration. In praise of his merits, it is called "The Monument of the Great Zhou Shengzhong's Annals". In order to commemorate the grand ceremony of her ascension to Songshan Mountain and the title of Zhongyue, Wu Zetian decreed that Songyang County at that time should be changed to "Dengfeng County", which is now Dengfeng City where we are located, and Yangcheng County should be changed to "Gaocheng", which is now Dengfeng County. The town of Gaocheng was sealed to show that she had "climbed" Songshan Mountain and "sealed" Zhongyue, and her great achievements had been "succeeded".
Just now we were talking about the majestic Taishi Mountain, now let’s talk about the majestic Shaoshi Mountain. Shaoshi Mountain is also known as "Ji Shi Mountain". Its main peak is Liantian Peak, with an altitude of 1512.4 meters. It is the highest peak in the entire Songshan Mountains. Because Xuanzong once stationed troops on the top of Shaoshi Mountain in the late Jin Dynasty to resist Yuan soldiers, it was also called "Yuzhai Mountain". Talking about the shape of Shaoshi Mountain, it is really full of beautiful peaks. Some are rising from the ground, some are meandering, some are like tigers roaring, and some are like lions waking up. The peaks and ridges are jagged, and the canyons are crisscrossed. . Looking from the north to the south of the mountain, a group of peaks overlap each other and look like a thousand-leaf lotus. Therefore, people in the Tang Dynasty had a saying of "a young lotus like a lotus". Now the common people call it "Nine-Ding Lotus Mountain". Shaolin Temple, an ancient temple famous both at home and abroad, faces Shaoshi Mountain, with Wuru Peak at its back, and is surrounded by mountains. It has excellent mountain scenery and picturesque scenery. Standing in the south of Shaolin Temple, Shaoshi Mountain looks like a screen. Below the peak, from west to east, there are five peaks, which are called chess, drum, sword, seal and bell according to their shapes. On the west side of Jianfeng Peak, there is a huge stone wall that looks like a knife. When the sky clears after the rain, it is bright and clean, like white snow. This is "Shaoshi Qingxue", one of the eight scenic spots in Songshan Mountain. In front of the mountain gate of Shaolin Temple, there is a Shaoxi River with gurgling water that passes around the temple. The river is full of rugged boulders in various shapes and styles, each with its own style. Friends, please look over there. On the cliff on the south bank of the Shaolin Reservoir, there is a "Stone Monk". Yes, he is bare-headed, sitting upright facing north, with a slender crown. It is really lifelike. We call him the concierge monk. He is entrusted with the responsibility of welcoming and sending guests to and from Shaolin Temple. Although Shaoshi Mountain is as steep as we see here, when you get to the top of the mountain, it is as wide and flat as a village. It is also divided into two levels, called "Dazhai" and "Xiaozhai". There are four dangerous gates around the big and small villages.
This is not only a place where ancient people lived in seclusion, but also a place where troops were stationed throughout the history. Now there are large and small horse drinking pools, stone mills, water tanks and other architectural ruins on the top of the mountain.
Songshan is a geomantic treasure that has been passed down from generation to generation. It is also the place where Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism gather together. It is an important area for religious activities in my country. There are many temples in Songshan Mountain and the scenery is beautiful. There are 72 famous peaks and 72 temples. The temples have their own stories and are connected together. Each has its own unique scenery. Temples, temples, palaces, nunneries, temples, villages and platforms of different styles were built in each period. , pagodas, palaces, stone tablets, academies, etc. Cultural relics and historic sites are scattered all over the mountain, with calligraphy and sculptures all over the mountain. There are also ancient and famous trees, and exotic flowers and plants decorate various scenic spots. It is really beautiful.
Henan Songshan Guide Word Sample 3:
Songshan is one of the Five Sacred Mountains of Taoism. In the old days, the deity widely worshiped by Han people was the Lord God of Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue. It was called Zhongyue in ancient times and is one of the famous Five Mountains in China. Located in the west of Henan Province, it belongs to the Funiu Mountain System, northwest of Dengfeng City, and is the middle mountain of the Five Mountains. The total area of ??Songshan Mountain is about 450 square kilometers. It is composed of Taishi Mountain and Shaoshi Mountain. The highest peak is Tianfeng 1,512 meters. It stretches more than 60 kilometers from east to west. It borders the provincial capital Zhengzhou to the east, the ancient capital Luoyang to the west, Yingshui River to the south, and the Yellow River to the north. Located in the Central Plains, lying east to west, it was called "Waifang" in ancient times, "Songgao" and "Chongshan" in the Xia and Shang Dynasties, and Tianshi Mountain in the Western Zhou Dynasty. After King Ping moved the capital to Luoyang in 770 BC, he took "Song as the center, Zuo Dai and You Hua" as "the center of heaven and earth" and called it Zhongyue Songshan. Songshan Mountain is divided into two parts, Shaoshi Mountain and Taishi Mountain, with 72 peaks. The lowest altitude is 350 meters and the highest is 1512 meters. The main peak, Junji Peak, is located in Taishi Mountain, with a height of 1,491.7 meters; the highest peak, Liantian Peak, is located in Shaoshi Mountain, with a height of 1,512 meters. Songshan Mountain overlooks the Yellow River and Luoshui River in the north, Yingshui River and Jishan Mountain in the south, Bianliang, the capital of the Five Dynasties, in the east, and Luoyang, the ancient capital of the Thirteenth Dynasty in the west. There are many palaces and temples on the strange peaks, so it is the first famous mountain in the Central Plains. Songshan has been visited by more than 30 emperors and more than 150 famous literati. It is also a blessed place where gods and goddesses gather and talk. There is a famous saying in "The Book of Songs" that "Song is as high as the mountains, as high as the sky."
In ancient times, Songshan Mountain was called "Waifang" and "Shangshan" in Xia and Shang Dynasties. "Guoyu·Zhouyu" calls Yu's father Gun "Chang Bo Gun", and the name "Shang Guo" is derived from this. "Historical Records" records: "The kings of the past three dynasties were all between Heluo, so Songgao was the central mountain, and the four mountains each had their own directions." According to Bangu's "Baihutong" of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it said: "The central mountain is the one with Songgaozong. Why? Zhongyue is located in the middle of the four directions and is high, so it is called Songgao. "In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was called "Yueshan". After King Ping of Zhou moved the capital to Luoyang, Songshan was named "Zhongyue". After the Five Dynasties, it was called "Zhongyue Songshan". When Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty (AD 695) enshrined Songshan Mountain, he changed Zhongyue into the sacred mountain. Since the Northern Song Dynasty, it has been called Zhongyue Songshan Mountain to this day.
Songshan Mountain belongs to the Funiu Mountain System, and its main vein is in Dengfeng, stretching for more than 60 kilometers. The central part of Songshan Mountain is bounded by the Shaolin River, with Junji Peak in the middle, Taishi Mountain in the east, and Shaoshi Mountain in the west. Songshan Mountain is its general name. The ancients regarded Taishi as the main mountain of Songshan Mountain. Taishi has few extraordinary peaks and rises and falls like a sleeping dragon from east to west, so there is a saying that "Huashan Mountain is like standing, and the middle mountain is like lying". The two high mountains are stacked on top of each other, stretching up and down on the south bank of the Yellow River, the mother river of the Chinese nation. Emperors, generals, poets, monks, Taoists and hermits of the past dynasties named these beautiful peaks based on their shapes, thus creating the theory of the Seventy-Two Peaks.
These peaks are named based on their location, shape, appearance, celebrity sites, myths and legends. Often each peak name contains an interesting story. Peaks such as Jade Mirror, Lion, Tiger Head, Jade Pillar, Incense Burner, Arhat, Black Turtle, Wolong, Old Man, Stalagmite, Zhuojian and Songshan are named after their shapes and appearances. On Jade Mirror Peak, "there are hundreds of bright ice disks surrounding it, and the palaces in Guanghan are vaguely visible. The spring mountains are as thick as a wash, and a mirror flies in the green light." Wolong Peak is "the corners of the head are lowered and covered with moss, and the snake's winding end looks like lying down." True dragon. In the dry year, many prayers are answered. From time to time, oil clouds appear from this peak. "A stone peak." And Zhuojian Peak, its shape is "a peak standing in the middle of the Song Dynasty, with purple steam shooting into the sky. Last night, Dongbin passed by here, but he left his sword leaning against Kongtong."
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Qiyun Peak, Wangluo Peak, Taiyang Peak, Liantian Peak, etc. are obviously named after their location. Wangluo Peak, there is a poem that goes: "I am too lazy to go up to the top of the three mountains because of the height, but I am surprised when I look far away." Moon sky. If you try to climb up to the viewpoint here, you will see that Luoyang is in the middle of the Song Dynasty. "You can see Luoyang from the top of the mountain. Sun Peak," the shadow of the couch comes to the foot of the mountain as the couch shakes, and the clear light of the tin pillar emerges from the top of the mountain. At noon when there is only one step in the bright future, all the valleys will be lost in darkness. "The top of the peak is high and bright, and the sun shines all the time. Shaoyang Peak, "The morning star has just withdrawn and the dawn is bright, and I take advantage of the excitement to explore the strange Shaoling. Suddenly I feel the red clouds coming over my body, and I don't know that the rising sun rises from the east. "Liantian Peak, the peak is so high that it looks like it is connected to the sky. It can be said that "the sky is connected to the Songling Mountains and the mountains are connected to the sky, and the blue clouds are covered with smoke in the evening. It is said that Kuanglu is so high that it is not connected to Tianlian. "Some peak names are related to rulers deifying themselves, and no one used Songshan Mountain to deify themselves more than Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Many peak names are related to him. For example, Huang Gaifeng, it is said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty won a "beautiful woman" at the foot of the peak. At that time, there were The yellow clouds are like a cover, so it is named Wansui Peak. It is said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty heard the mountain shouting long live here, so it was named Huixian Peak. It is said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was named after playing chess here, and it was the place where he enshrined the Bajiaojing. It was the place where he made elixirs. Phoenix Ridge was named in the Tang Dynasty. According to legend, phoenixes flew over it when Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty visited it, hence the name. The rulers used "god" to consolidate their privileged status, and their intentions were very good.
Songshan has beautiful mountains and beautiful water. It is said that there are many rivers, ponds, and springs. Yingshui originates from Yinggu in Shaoshi Mountain, flows to the west of Huanggai Peak, and flows eastward into the Huaihe River. The water originates from the top of the mountain and flows downstream to join the Yingshui River. Empress Wu of the Tang Dynasty visited Songshan Mountain and once built a palace near the water. The Wudu River originates from the east valley of the mountain, and its water flows back to the Yingshui River. Hence the name. Others include Shaoyang River, Lizhuang River, Shuangxi River, Shizhu River, etc. The pond is located 17 miles northeast of Huanggaifeng. There are nine connected ponds. Legend has it that a dragon dominates it, so it is a place to pray for rain during droughts. According to legend, the springs include Tianmen Spring, Taiyi Spring, Qixing Spring, Xingxin Spring, Yuhuang Spring, and Zhuoxi Spring. This is the place where Hui Kezhuo, the second ancestor of Zen Buddhism, used his tin rod to get water.