Xiang Yu (232-202 BC) was the leader of the rebel army in the late Qin Dynasty. Originally from Xia Xiang (now Suqian West, Jiangsu Province), he was born in the nobility of Chu (Shi Xiang was a general of Chu, so he was named Shi Xiang). In the first year of Qin Ershi, uncle Xiang Liang set out for Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). After Xiang Liang's death, the general of Qin surrounded Zhao, and he was appointed as the upper general, taking him as the second general and leading the army to rescue him. Yi Song can't stay in Anyang (now Henan). He killed, personally led troops across the Zhanghe River to save Zhao, and wiped out the main force in the Battle of Julu. After Qin's death, he became the overlord of the western Chu state, resumed the enfeoffment system and implemented a separatist regime. In the five-year Chu-Han War, I was defeated by Liu Bang, and finally I broke through from Gaixia to Wujiang River (today I am determined to die, and I am willing to fight for you as soon as possible, and I will win the third battle, break through for you, behead the general, and let you know that killing me by heaven is not a crime of war), and finally I committed suicide. When he was young, Xiang Yu was more than eight feet long. He was able to carry the tripod and was brilliant, although all the children in Wuzhong were afraid. When Ji Xiang was young, he could not learn books; Learn the sword. It's no use. Xiang Liang flew into a rage. Yue Ji: "The book is enough to register surnames; One enemy in the sword is not enough to learn. Learn from ten thousand enemies. "So Xiang Liang taught the art of war. He was overjoyed, but he didn't want to learn it. Qin Shihuang traveled in Huiji and Zhejiang, and Liang knew his family background. Yue Ji: "It is desirable to replace it." Liang covered his mouth and said, "Don't talk nonsense, family! "! " Liang is interested in this strange book. Cross the rubicon-The Battle of Julu Xiang Yu killed the champion of Qing Zi and made him famous as a vassal in the whole country. I asked Dangyang Jun and General Pu to cross the river with 20,000 soldiers to save the giant deer. If war is not so profitable, Chen Yu will invite you again. Xiang Yu learned that when he led the troops to cross the river, they all sank, broke the kettle, burned down the house, and held three rations in his hand to show that the foot soldiers would die, and no one returned. So he surrounded Wang Li, met him, fought nine battles, and killed Su Jiao and Li. If you take part in leisure, you will burn yourself. At that time, Chu Bing was made a vassal. The vassal army saved more than ten walls from the giant deer and did not dare to fight. When the State of Chu attacked the State of Qin, all the generals were watching from the wall. Chu soldiers are all in one position, Chu soldiers call for action, and the vassal army is afraid. So Qin Jun was broken, and Xiang Yu summoned governors and generals to enter Yuanmen. Without exception, he knelt down and dared not look up. Xiang Yu began as a vassal general, and all vassals belonged to Yan. Embattled-the enemy was defeated, Wang Junbi fell, and the food was serenaded. There are a large number of Han troops and vassal soldiers. I heard that the Han army was under siege at night. ..... Xiang Wang started drinking at night. If you have a beauty, you will always be lucky; Good horses are famous and often ride. Therefore, Wang Xiang is a sad and generous poet, who said, "When you pull out the mountain, you will be angry with the world, and when it is unfavorable, you will not die." What can I do without dying? The beauty of counting songs lies in harmony: "The Han soldiers have been slightly, and the songs are all over the world. Your majesty is exhausted, how can a concubine live! Xiang Wang cried several times, but both sides cried and dared not look up. Wang Xiang can't live without himself. He said: "I have been eight years old since I joined the army, and I have fought more than 70 wars. I never lost. I ruled the world. "However, today's pawn is trapped here, and my death on this day is not a war crime. Today, I am determined to die. I am willing to fight for you quickly and win the third battle. I will break the siege for you, behead the general, chop the flag, and let you know that the sky will destroy me, not the crime of war. " So Wang Xiang wants to cross the Wujiang River eastward. Director of Wujiang Pavilion waited on the boat and said to Wang Xiang, "Although Jiangdong is small, its land is far away, with hundreds of thousands of people, it is enough to be a king. May the king rush by. Today, I have a boat, and the Han army has arrived, so there is no way to cross it. " King Xiang smiled and said, "What can I do if the sky dies because of me?" ? Besides, 8,000 people crossed the river to the west with Jiangdong's children, and none of them came back today. How can I see them? If you don't say anything, is a person worth it? It is said that the pavilion owner said, "I know the elders. I rode this horse when I was five years old and I was invincible. I tried to travel thousands of miles every day and couldn't bear to kill it for the public. " Gu Jianhan rode Sima Lv Matong and said, "What if it's not my old friend? In stable boy Noodles, he refers to Wang Yi and says, "This is also a king. ".Nye said," I heard that Han bought my head and daughter. I am a good man. "He committed suicide. Analyze and understand the reasons for Xiang Yu's failure: 1. He can't use talents. 2. From the beginning, he didn't want to dominate the world, just wanted to revive the hegemony of Chu. 3. Divide countries and disperse forces. It is useful to be old, but one person and one family govern the world, not everyone governs the world. 4. Irritability is easy to disappear (Hong Men) Impatience (learning from books and learning from swords). The protagonist's personality conflicts with political reality and he doesn't show his face. If he is a hero and a bloody person, his feelings are stronger than ordinary people; Its value judgment is often different from the success or failure of laymen, but it has its own criteria. So, under the siege of Gaixia, others fled to death and were overwhelmed, while Xiang and the injured Zhuizhi. Around Dongcheng, others are afraid of death, while Xiang Yu rides a "quick war" to let everyone know that he has no war crimes. Trapped in a besieged city, others will die, others will be angry, resentful and sad. Xiang Yu is still paying attention to his old friend; When crossing the Wujiang River, others like to escape, but Xiang Yu is ashamed of his elders and his pity for the pavilion. It can be seen that Xiang Yu's value judgment is not based on success and success as the highest value of life (if success or failure is the highest value, then Xiang Yu will act on Liu Bangyi), but on his own feelings. When you are in love, you will sing beautiful women regardless of the world, and fight three wars quickly without seeking stability. You will be ashamed of your elders and not seek redemption, you will feel sorry for your old man and not care about his health, and you will be merciful to your old friends and not care about life and death. Therefore, it is natural that Liu Bang, a wily and shameless man, should be defeated. References:
http://www . fg . TP . edu . tw/~ d 235 10 19/homework/hero . PPT