I have Gaibang style, and I tried to say: "Sima Chang's articles are very majestic: I am a man who is aspiring to be elegant, and I gave them as a gift to me." I said: "Zi Chang's articles are not there. Every time a scholar looks for a book, he will never know its wonders. I have a book named "Historical Records", which contains famous mountains, rivers, magnificent and strange places in the world. I will travel around with my son and see this article. " "Zi Chang loved to travel all his life. When Fang was young and conceited, he would not rest for a day. He was not just serving the scenery. He would try to see the world's grandest sights to boost his energy, and then spit it out into a book. Now I look at it in his book, All the travels he has experienced in his life are in Yan. He floated to the south of the Huaihe River, told the great river, and saw wild waves, howling winds, and blows in the opposite direction. Therefore, his writing is unrestrained and grand; , mourning the concubine's hatred, there are still spots on the bamboo, but I don't know that the bones in the belly of the fish are still intact? Therefore, the writing is angry and sad; passing the ruins of Daliang in the north, watching the battlefield of Chu and Han, I want to see Xiang Yu's muttering, Gao Di's Insulting, dragons and tigers leaping, thousands of soldiers and horses, big bows and long halberds, intersecting and shouting in unison, so the literary heroes are brave and vigorous, making people's hearts palpitate and trembling with fear; the Longmen of the aristocratic family, thinking of the ghost power of Shen Yu; The bird path of the sword pavilion has a cloud-covered cliff, and there are no traces of ax chiseling, so its writing is extremely steep and cannot be climbed up. It is said that the capital of Qilu, observing the legacy of the master, shot Zouyi in his hometown, and wandered to Zhusi, Wenyang. Above all, his writing is elegance and elegance, and he has the appearance of a gentleman. The changes in all things between heaven and earth can shock or amaze, entertain, make people worry, or make people sad. Therefore, it changes and appears, just like all phenomena that are offered for four seasons and are infinite. Now that I see it in his book, don’t you believe it?” “I say that if you want to learn the writing of a scholar, you must first learn how to travel. I don’t know how to learn to travel in order to seek wonders, but if you want to practice gong. In the past, those who were good at sword-playing and learning calligraphy from the Gongsun family were able to acquire it; while the Pao Ding family was good at sword-playing and those who maintained their health were able to acquire it, which was extremely wonderful. It is of a special nature. Those who feel the same way, the meaning is the same. Why is the world's mysterious view different from that of the past? Can Ziguo be a wanderer for me? I want to drink a glass of wine to swallow the breeze of Wuyue in the south of the Yangtze River. "Flicking the sword and roaring, you can absorb the energy of Yan, Zhao, Qinlong, and then return to write essays and books. Is the son afraid of his son's elders? Is the son's elders afraid of his son? Otherwise, the list will be ruined. I chant it in the morning and recite it in the evening. I don't know. "My friend Gai Bangshi once said to me: "Sima Qian's article has a unique and majestic charm. I want to study this article privately. You can give me your insights." I said: " The essence of Sima Qian's articles is not in the books. Scholars often only look for the essence from his books, and they will never truly understand its novelties throughout their lives. I have a "Historical Records", which contains everything in the world. Famous mountains, rivers, magnificent and strange places, I will read it one by one when you travel to various places. I hope you can understand the true essence of Sima Qian's articles through it. He refused to stop for a day, not only because he was enslaved by the strange sights and objects, but also because he wanted to improve his temperament and cultivation by seeing all the wonderful sights in the world, and then turned it into words. The harvest of his travels are all integrated into his articles. He drifted south on the Huaihe River and traveled up the Yangtze River, seeing the stormy waves and roaring winds rushing against him, so his articles were unrestrained and far-reaching; There are still many spots on the bamboo of Xiang Fei due to the resentment of Shun's second concubine. I wonder if the bones of Qu Yuan and his second concubine are still intact? Therefore, his articles are sentimental and angry; passing the ruins of Daliang to the north, looking at the ancient battlefield of the Chu-Han War, in my imagination I seem to see Xiang Yu's anger, Liu Bang's abuse, dragons and tigers leaping, thousands of troops, big bows and halberds, and at the same time Appeared and shouted together, so his articles were brave and vigorous, making people tremble with fear; traveling west to Bashu, crossing the dangerous path of Jiange, there were high cliffs touching the sky, but there were no traces of chiseling, so his articles were extremely steep and therefore incomparable Climb; study Confucianism in the metropolises around Qilu, observe the legacy of Confucius, and the etiquette of Zou Yi, which is based on Wenyang Zhusi, so his articles are elegant and elegant, just like the appearance of a gentleman. Sima Qian absorbed all the changing things between heaven and earth, which can make people astonished, happy, sad, and miserable. They are all changing and haunting, just like the endless changes in the four seasons. Now from him According to the article, isn’t it true? "I think that if you want to learn from Sima Qian's articles, you can first learn from his travel observations. If you don't know how to learn from his travel observations to explore novelties, you will have to start writing articles and write clichéd articles. It is normal.
In the past, Aunt Gongsun was good at sword dancing, and Zhang Xu, who was studying calligraphy, got inspiration from her, which meant that she had entered the realm of Shenhui; Cook Ding was good at wielding swords, and Zhuangzi understood the way to maintain health, which was a subtle state. The reason why different things react to each other is because their inner laws are the same. How can the wonders and wonders of the world now be different from those in the past? Can you really travel for me? I'd like to see you do this. When you are drunk, you can swallow the breeze of Wuyue in the south of the Yangtze River; when you blow your sword and roar, you can absorb the energy of Yan, Zhao, Qinlong, and then come back to study and write. Don't you admire Sima Qian? If you have accomplished this, doesn't Sima Qian also respect you? If not, I don't know what I can get if I just take the broken list and recite it morning and night. ”