A bear from the king of Chu, the son of the seventh king, Uncle Kan, is the ancestor of the first family; It is based on eight kinds of world books 1 in the pre-Qin period, Chu family history books, and inscriptions in Chu Family Tree edited by Chu and Chu Shilin. Second, it originated from Qi surname, and some Qi surnames were changed to first surnames. According to the deeds recorded in Genealogy, Genealogy, Shang You Lu and Song Shi, Qi Yong, a scholar and foreign minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, is the first time. There is no information about future generations. Third, it comes from the old Manchu surname: Chu Keqin, which was later changed to the surname of the early Han Dynasty. Based on "Qing Tong Dian". Brief introduction of clan. Manchu Eight Banners surname ". Fourth, the origin of the clan Wang Qi's "A General Examination of Continued Ming Literature" records that "the descendants of the Tang Dynasty have Chu people" and the descendants of the Tang Dynasty have Chu people. There is no information about future generations.
In addition, the old Manchu surnames derived from the sinicization of Manchu surnames include: Chu Keqin and so on.
[Edit this paragraph] Tracing back to the source
The origin of Qi surname is Liu: 1, which comes from the Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to Yuan He Shi Bian and Ci Yuan, in the Spring and Autumn Period, the fourth Hou Xian was a doctor of Jin and lived in Qi (the old city was located in Guxian Town, fifteen miles southeast of Qixian County, Shanxi Province), so Yi was the surname. 2, from the surname Ji, after the Yellow Emperor. According to Guang Yun, among the 25 sons of the Yellow Emperor, 14 have surnames, including Qi. 3. People, descendants of Yao. According to the textual research of surnames, Qi's surnames are after Yaodi. According to the historical records of this road, Qi State followed. 5. Sima Yi was named after his father in Zhou Dynasty. According to legend, Clifford was an official in charge of Jia Bing affairs, and later generations took the official name as their surname. 6. Manchu surname from his family, living in Shenyang; In addition, the Manchu Eight Banners in Qing Dynasty changed their surnames to Qi after Chideli. In the Qing Dynasty, the toast of Xining (now Qinghai) in Gansu and the toast of Nianbo County (now Ledu in Qinghai) were Qi and Mongolian. The Tu nationality is Qiga, and the Han nationality is Qi. Today, Tujia, Yi, Manchu, Baoan, Dongxiang, Hui and other ethnic groups all have this surname.
[Edit this paragraph] Ancestor's surname
Qi, the word antelope. Doctors in the state of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jin Wengong was a lieutenant in China's army. Later, due to his advanced age, he asked for retirement. He first recommended his enemies to solve the problem of loneliness and died because he didn't go to his post. He also recommended his son Wu Qi to take his place. Confucius praised him: "It's ok to promote the enemy outside, but it's impossible to avoid relatives inside." After Jin Pinggong ascended the throne, he was appointed as a public doctor. The real name Ji, in the first year (556), seized all the grain, took the land as the surname, and changed the surname Qi. Later generations respected Qi as their ancestors.
Uncle Kan is the third son of Xiong Yan, the seventh monarch of Chu, and the ancestor of the first surname.
The epitaph written by Chu Huian on Zhifu Island in Yantai in the late Tang Dynasty reads "Examination of Feather Sound in the World" and "Go to Jingchu first". During Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, Chu Hua wrote in an inscription that "Chu is the first surname". The Genealogy of Chu Family compiled by Qing Ganlong Jiazi records that the initial surname was "born in the first quarter, and the surname was due to Chu". Book of rites? Qu Li recorded: "Zhuan Xu is watery, connecting the past with the future is king, and the master is as salty as a feather". The above refers to the textual research from the genus feather of Wuyin (Jiao, Zheng, Gong, Shang, Yu), and the ancestors whose initial surnames spread to Zhuan Xu and He belonged to Jingchu tribe, and their initial surnames began in Chu. The Genealogy of Chu Family (Shuidao Village, Muping District, Yantai City, Shandong Province) records the origin of Chu Family: "Chu Family is also behind the King of Chu. Bear, Chu, Jing, Chu, Zhuang, Qu and Xiang are of the same origin and are all connected. The public number of the ancestors is quite natural. "
The "Gong Chu's bodhi old zu" mentioned in the inscription of Hui 'an in Zhifu, Yantai, is the third son of Xiong Yan, the seventh monarch of Chu, which is also the "Hao Kan" mentioned in the genealogy of Shuidao Village. The inscription in the genealogy of the first surname is like this: "Yu Ming's knowledge of the world shows that Jingchu was attacked by the state for four to eight generations (the inscription of Laiyang genealogy secretary is: passed on to the eighth generation). According to records, the purity of the first male of the bodhi old zu is the quality of wealth, and emptiness saves lives. In the 30 years of Qin and Han Dynasties, An Yin Nanheng began to inherit the status of Chu Wuwang in the Zhou Dynasty. " Historical Records of the Chu Family: The experience of "Uncle Kan (Uncle Xiong) fleeing from Puman" is consistent with the record in the inscription that "Cheng Xiong was at the beginning of the ancestor, and the south was peaceful". In the brutal battle for the throne, Uncle Kan fled his hometown and had to remain anonymous. Later, Chu homonym Chu was taken as the surname to commemorate and avoid the word Chu, as far away as Nanheng, where the Pu people lived hundreds of miles away. Both "Very Long Life" and "An Heng" describe the luck of that narrow escape. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Pu people scattered in the east, west and south of Chu State, which was called Baipu.
[Edit this paragraph] County Hall Number
In the process of long-term reproduction and migration, the Qi family formed the following counties: 1, Taiyuan County was established in Qin Dynasty, which ruled Jinyang (now Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province), and its jurisdiction was equivalent to the area south of Guancen Mountain and north of Huoshan Mountain in Wutai Mountain, Shanxi Province; 2. Fufeng County, located in Li Huai (now southeast of Xingping City, Shaanxi Province), is located in linyou county City, Shaanxi Province, west of Ganxian County and north of Qinling Mountains. Moved to Chiyang (now northwest of Jingyang, Shaanxi Province), and moved to governing territory in the Northern Wei Dynasty (now east of Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province). Hall number: Taiyuan and Liansheng.
[Edit this paragraph] Clan characteristics
1. Qi surname originated in the north, which means grand, and the contemporary Qi family is also quite grand. 2. The source of Qi surname is complicated. According to "Fu Shan Quanshu Spring and Autumn Tales of Celebrities", "Qi Ju: Promise for Ten Years". In winter, Gu killed Qi Ju. Note: Dr. Jin. " The tenth year of Nuo was in 650 BC, and the notes were recognized by Fu Shan, indicating that Qi Ju was a doctor of the State of Jin, nearly a hundred years earlier than Qi, which also made a good footnote for the complicated origin of Qi, but unfortunately his lineage has not been handed down.
[Edit this paragraph] Celebrity essence
Wu Qi: During the Spring and Autumn Period, he was a doctor in the State of Jin. Qi's son. The Duke of Jin mourned for four years (the first 570 years) and made his father a lieutenant. On one occasion, Jin Pinggong led an army to Quwo to chase Luan Ying. Qi Ying: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Wuzi was a native of Jin State and worked as a doctor in Jin Qinggong. Qi Sheng, the home minister, and Wu Zangyi's wife were fornicated and should be arrested. Qi Sheng bribed Yu Xun to intercede with Jin Hou and framed Qi Ying, who was killed by Jin Hou. Qi Xian: A native of Hedong, an alchemist in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Mao admired him and worshipped him as a doctor, and was soon dismissed. Qi Shunzhi: Fufeng (now Ganxian County, Shaanxi Province) was a minister in the Tang Dynasty. When Xuanzong was Zuo Si, he was the foreign minister. Tianbao five years, as a foreign minister of the Ministry of Punishment, was called to Beihai to slay the satrap Li Yong. In six years, he wrote "Fu on Opening Beams and Weirs". Su Zonggan Yuan two years, compiled "Southern Dynasties Training". Xu Qi: Jiangnan Trainer, painter of Song Dynasty. He painted flowers, bamboo feathers, buffaloes and cats. Qi Zai: Jianghuai people, Song Jin famous doctor. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, officials were supplemented by medical skills. Nomads from the border city, captured, and then into the hospital. I have worked as a doctor and a doctor in the tired recruitment. Later, he was killed for opposing the attack on Song. Qi Shun: A native of Dongguan, Guangdong Province, was named He Zhi and Xun Chuan, a minister of the Ming Dynasty. Tianshun Jinshi, director of the Ministry of War, entered the doctor. Tired of officials going to Jiangxi to do deployment. There are Shi Qian Fu Zhi and Xun Jichuan. Qi Yi: A native of Dongguan, Guangdong Province, an official of the Ming Dynasty. Zheng dejin, director of the punishment department. Later, he served as a doctor of punishments, and was famous for being good at solving doubts and prisons. People call him the Qi Buddha. He was once released as the magistrate of Raozhou. Qihe: A native of Anyi, Shanxi, an official of the Ming Dynasty. During Zheng De's reign, he was a scholar, and he was tired of being an official in Shandong. Jiajing suppressed the people who rebelled against the government in Qingyang Mountain, Shanxi Province, and was particularly affected by the festival. Qi Yunshi: A native of Shouyang, Shanxi, was an official and geographer in the Qing Dynasty. Dry dragon Jinshi, tired officer to the middle of Lang. Later, he was involved in prison and exiled to Yili, Xinjiang. In the 16th year of Jiaqing, he was employed as a lecturer at Sanshan College in Lanzhou. Familiar with Manchu, eager to study the territory of northwest mountains and rivers and the history of various tribes. There are Biography of Mongolian Princes Returning to the Ministry, A Brief History of President Ili, and A Brief History of the Ministry of Governors. Qi Tugong: a native of Gaoping, Shanxi Province, was a minister in the Qing Dynasty. In the first year of Jiaqing, he was a scholar. He has served as a doctor of punishments, a provincial judge in Zhejiang, an official in Guizhou, a governor in Guangxi, and an official in punishments. He was the governor of Guangdong when he died. Qi Cuizao: Shouyang, Shanxi, minister of the Qing Dynasty. Jiaqing Jinshi He used to be the minister of war, the minister of civil affairs and the minister of military aircraft. At the beginning of Tongzhi, he was a college student, and he was a minister of rites (both prime ministers). He advocates simple learning, likes ci and is good at calligraphy. There are Ma Shou Nong Yan and Notes on Diligence. His younger brother Qi Suzao, a scholar in Daoguang period, once sent envoys to Hunan and Jiangning. His son, Qi Shichang, is also a scholar. He is the official minister of the Ministry of Industry and the magistrate of Shuntian. He is the author of "The Essentials of Hanlin Calligraphy" and "The Chronicle of Qi Wenrui Gong". Qi Huan: A native of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province, was a painter in Qing Dynasty. He was good at painting and became a family in his later years, which was quite interesting to him. I like to collect Ding Yi's ancient books, especially those from Gu Yan. And "28 Yan Zhai Ji". Qi: Born in Shanghai (now Shanghai), Jiangsu Province, he was an official in the Qing Dynasty. Official to magistrate. In Guangdong 17, I was in charge of westernization and was familiar with it. During the Tongzhi period, he escorted the first batch of overseas students from China to the United States.