Who were the four great masters of Ming Dynasty?

These four gifted scholars are Tang Yin (Tang Bohu), Zhu Zhishan, Wen Zhiming and Xu Zhenqing.

Tang Yin, whose real name was Bohu, was later changed to Wei Zi, and the number was six, such as laity, master of Taohua Temple, Tang Sheng of Lu State, and the immortal who took off Zen. , is a native of Wuxian, Suzhou Prefecture, South Zhili. Famous painter, calligrapher and poet in Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Yunming, whose real name is Xizhe, is modest and ugly, and because his right hand has branches and fingers, he is named Shan Zhi. The world calls him "Zhu Jingzhao", a famous calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.

Bi, whose pen name is Bi, is an outstanding painter, calligrapher, Taoist and writer in Ming Dynasty. Since I was forty-two, I have paid more attention to words. Because of the ancestors of Hengshan Mountain, it was named "Hengshan Jushi" and "Wenheng Mountain" in the world.

Xu Zhenqing, word Changgu, word, Han nationality. The writer of Ming Dynasty, known as "the poet of Wuzhong", is one of the four gifted scholars in Wuzhong (also known as the four gifted scholars in Jiangnan).

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1. Tang Yin (1470- 1523) was originally from Jinchang, and was in Jincheng, Shanxi after the founding of the People's Republic of China, so in his paintings and calligraphy, he often wrote the word "Jinchang Tang Yin". In the Northern Song Dynasty, the Tang family moved south and began to do business in Nanjing and Suzhou. Tang Yin was born in a businessman's family in Wuchili, Wuxian County, Suzhou. Father Tang Guangde, mother Qiu.

Good at landscapes, figures, flowers and birds. His landscape painting was studied by Zhou Chen in his early years, and later by Li Tang and Liu Songnian. He changed them, painting mountains, chopping mountains with axes, majestic and steep, but with fine pens, sparse layout and elegant style.

Second, Zhu Zhishan (1460- 1526), whose real name is Xizhe, was born with six fingers on his left hand, so he was named Shan Zhi, also known as "Zhu Zhishan" and "Zhu Jingzhao". Changzhou (now Wuxian, Jiangsu) people. Zhu Yunming has shown many artistic talents since he was a child. At the age of five, you can write big characters, and at the age of nine, you can write poems.

Ming Hongzhi for five years (1492) served as the magistrate of Xingning County, Huizhou Prefecture, Guangdong Province. In the first year of Jiajing (1522), the official arrived in Yingtianfu (now Nanjing). In the second year of Jiajing (1523), Li returned due to illness. Jiajing died in the fifth year (1526) at the age of 67.

Iii. Wen Zhiming (1470- 1559), formerly known as Bisu, was named Zheng Ming. At the age of forty-two, I began to use line words, and line words were less important. Because of its predecessor Hengshan, it was named Hengshan Jushi, and the world called "Wenhengshan". Former official Hanlin, born in Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). Born in Chenghua of Emperor Xuanzong of Ming Dynasty for six years, he died in Jiajing of Emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty for thirty-eight years at the age of ninety. He is good at poetry, calligraphy and painting. He is a poet of Bai Juyi and Su Shi. He was educated in Wu Kuan, studied in Liying Town and studied painting in Shenzhen.

4. Xu Zhenqing (1479-1511), a native of Meili Town, Changshu, moved to Wuxian (now Suzhou), a writer of the Ming Dynasty, known as the "poet crown of Wuzhong" and one of the four great talents in Wuzhong (also known as the four great talents in Jiangnan). It is famous for the quatrains of "every family in Jiangzuo, flowers and trees in Yangzhou in foggy month".

Xu Zhenqing was born smart, lacking in arts and sciences. He said, "There are no books at home, but everything.". In his early years, he studied literature in Wu Kuan and calligraphy in Liying Town.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Four Great Talents