Where are the three ancient villages?

sanjia ancient village group is located about four kilometers southwest of Lantian City, Lianyuan City, adjacent to Xinshao County and Lengshuijiang City, with Hunan-Guizhou Railway, National Highway 27, Loulian High-grade Highway and Louxing Expressway running through the whole territory. In February 29, the top three ancient villages were rated as provincial-level historical and cultural villages, among which Shiyetang and Hongqi residential area were identified as provincial-level cultural relics protection units in early 211.

sanjia ancient village became famous in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong, with a history of more than 8 years. There are more than 1 courtyards with blue bricks and tiles in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the earliest of which has a history of more than 4 years. Up to now, there are more than 5 well-preserved courtyards, such as Shiyetang, Yushichu, Yidezhuang and Liangshi Ancestral Hall. In addition, Wuyuezhai's anti-Japanese trench and Hongqi residential area during the Great Leap Forward period are two important historical sites and representative buildings in modern times, which have high historical value. It was once one of the places where the underground branch of China * * * production party was active during the Great Revolution, Agrarian Revolution and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and there are still six revolutionary sites. During the Anti-Japanese War, eight middle schools in Changsha, the provincial capital, moved here, which was a moment of humanistic comfort and reached its peak. The architecture of Sanjia ancient villages has very humanistic characteristics and exudes unique charm, which is a combination of multiple cultural elements such as architecture, calligraphy, couplets, sculpture and folk customs. Ancient buildings are well preserved, with rich historical and cultural connotations, natural scenery such as Lotus Leaf Reservoir is pleasant, Jinzhu catering culture is unique, and transportation is very convenient.

Hongqi Residential Area, a provincial cultural protection unit

In p>1958, Hongqi Commune in Lianyuan County demolished more than 3 main rooms and 4 halls to build dormitories and canteens, which were completed by the end of next year. The building area is 45 square meters. ***6 parallel bungalows, each with 12 pillars, 24 rooms, 2 houses of the same size are symmetrically distributed, 4 larger houses are offices and conference rooms, and the middle of the house is a straight aisle. There are 144 rooms in the whole residential area, with uniform structure.

shiyetang

was founded in the Qianlong period of Qing dynasty, and was majored by juren Liang zhida. The main building consists of 6 large halls, 6 patios and nearly 2 main rooms, covering an area of 8,6 square meters. Many houses in the courtyard are connected with eaves and alleys, and the cloisters are interlaced. The whole building is made of brick and wood, and the wooden wall in front of the main hall gate and the wooden door connected in the hall are carved with flowers and plants patterns and characters' stories. In particular, the large woodcarving curtains in the main hall, the stone carvings at the bottom of the patio, the gray plastic of the brick wall, and the exquisite ancient flower beds carved by the residents are amazing.

Liang _ Zhuang (Liang Zhida), the director of the courtyard, had a close relationship with Zeng Guofan in the same year. It has been mentioned many times in Zeng Guofan's letters that after his death, Zeng Guofan gave elegiac couplet "Where did someone go with a mountain in the middle of the night to bring rain to Lapras?".

Liang Hai _ (Liang Xuezhao), his son, was a general of Xiang Army, Daoguang Ding was not tickled, and he was awarded a second-class top hat and senior minister, and he was married to Liu Yuezhao, the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou.

His grandchild Liang Xijie graduated from Tsinghua University, then studied in Japan, and became old friends with former Japanese Prime Minister tanaka kakuei. He once worked in the Central Military Commission (CMC) General Office of Nanjing National Government, taught in Lantian National Teachers College during the Anti-Japanese War, and worked with Liao Shicheng, Qian Zhongshu, Pi Minju and other colleagues. After liberation, he served as President of Huazhong Normal University and Vice Chairman of Hubei Provincial Political Consultative Conference.

Anti-Japanese Trenches

In August p>1944, when Liang Liu, a patriotic general of the Kuomintang, led the 15th Division to station in Lantian, he ordered the head to lead a delegation to station in the top three. In order to resist the Japanese invasion and attack the enemy, the colonel ordered the second battalion to be stationed in the third battalion. In order to resist the Japanese invaders and attack the enemy, the head of the regiment ordered the 2nd Battalion to build fortifications in Sanjia Yuping Peak for half a month, digging trenches for more than 1,4 meters, and defending Lantian and Sanjia.

Lotus Leaf Reservoir

There are three scenic spots, such as double rainbow reflecting color, clear beach water and clear waves. Here, there are green mountains and green mountains all the year round, and the scenery is pleasant. It is an excellent place for city people to travel, relax and go boating and fishing.

North Tower

In the 18th year of Daoguang reign, Liang Qingzhang, Liang Zhaorui and others built the Wenta (commonly known as the North Tower). The original stone tower was 1.8 meters high and was built with a three-level blue brick hexagonal tower, which was destroyed in 1971. In 27, it was rebuilt as it was. It is desirable to repair steps, open doors and windows, build stairs, set up a treasure roof and hang bronze bells at the eaves.

Yu Shichu

It was built in the early years of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty by Liang Yuelin, the owner, and the eldest son was Liang Shoushan, the manager of Zeng Guofan's recruiting regiment. Sun Liangyaotian used to be the principal of the new school and the chairman of Dade School. The name of the house is Juren in the Six Years of Tongzhi, Second Prize, Edited by the Imperial Academy, and written by the great calligrapher Huang Ziyuan.

In front of Busanzhuang

There is an ancient bridge built by Kangxi 6 years ago and still intact 351 years ago. Master Liang Zhuoxuan was a juren in Daoguang period, and served as Tongzhi Governor in northern Anhui. In Tongzhi for six years, he expanded his father's house, which is the main body of the existing Busanzhuang, and invited a fellow juren (later the second place) to inscribe the name of the village and the couplet of Huang Ziyuan, who is famous for his calligraphy: Busanzhuang, three steps and two bridges, and a thousands of books.

Minshentang

was built in the Qing Dynasty, with three anti-Japanese generals in the Republic of China, and Changsha Zhou Lan Girls' School runs a British-educated girls' school here. Zeng Guofan was stationed here to recruit Xiang troops.

Bamboo Pine Garden

was built in Qing Dynasty, with the heaviest project, the largest hall and the longest lawn in the courtyard.

The Liang Family Ancestral Hall

was built in the Qing Dynasty, with a grand building scale, generous stage and exquisite craftsmanship.

Former residence of martyr Chen Haiquan, head of the Chinese Expeditionary Force

Chen Haiquan, also known as Chen Jianqiu, was born in Caixi, Sanjia in 196. After graduating from Baoqing County Middle School in 1927, he was admitted to the sixth engineering department of Guangzhou Huangpu Military Academy. In 193, he was assigned to be the company commander for four consecutive terms in the engineering battalion of the 19th Division of the National Revolutionary Army, and acted as the battalion commander. He has served as deputy commander, head teacher and deputy head of the 86 th regiment of the 29 th Division of the Army. In early March 1942, the Japanese army captured Yangon, and the Kuomintang government sent Chinese expeditionary forces into Myanmar to resist Japan. On April 27th, Chen Haiquan, the colonel of the 87th Regiment of the 29th Division, was ordered to enter Myanmar and died in battle on May 2nd at the age of 37.