Patriotic poet of Southern Song Dynasty?

Patriotic poets in the Southern Song Dynasty had sharp national contradictions, and patriotism became the theme of progressive literature at that time. Representative words are Li Qingzhao, Xin Qiji, Lu You, Yang Wanli and Fan Chengda. Before and after the national subjugation in the Southern Song Dynasty, there appeared a group of patriotic poets such as Wen Tianxiang. During the period when the three minority regimes of Liao, Jin and Yuan established in the north coexisted with the Southern Song Dynasty, the representative poet was Yuan Haowen, a famous classical poet born in the Jin Dynasty.

We are familiar with the tragic love story between Lu You and Tang Wan because of the two poems "Hairpin Phoenix" that have been handed down through the ages. Because of this, Lu You seems to have been labeled as "Mama Baby Man" and "Heartbroken Man". Thankfully, Lu You was not depressed because of the unfortunate marriage with his cousin Tang Wan. Despite the ups and downs of his life, Lu You worked tirelessly in his official career, always actively participated in the main battle, personally experienced military life in the front line of resisting gold, struggled in the literary world, and persisted in fighting for his ideals until the last moment of his life. Lu You, like a tireless fighter, is active on his own stage, with endless life and fighting, which makes people deeply moved and sincerely admired. He has made great achievements in poetry, prose and calligraphy, leaving nearly ten thousand poems for later generations. He is known as the most outstanding patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, and is also known as the "Four Poets of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty with Fan Chengda, Yang Wanli and You Mao. It turned out that Lu You, a patriotic poet, was not cowardly, but was born at the wrong time. At the end of his life, the hero left a very precious wealth to future generations, which still shines brilliantly. First, Lu You, who was born in a famous family at the age of 33, actually had a rough life. At the age of 2, I met the "difficulty of Jingkang" at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. At that time, Lu Zai, the father of the Jingxi Road transshipment agreement, was leaving his job and took his family back to his hometown Yuezhou Mountain to take refuge. Lu You spent his childhood in rural Yin Shan. He was smart since he was a child, and he was able to write poems and compositions at the age of 12. He became famous all over the world with his extraordinary talent, and was favored by the court of the Southern Song Dynasty, and was named "Deng". However, Lu You's later life path was changed repeatedly. After he married his cousin Tang Wan at the age of 20, the marriage was forcibly broken up by his mother because they failed to have children, and his father died at the age of 23. The career path was not smooth, and I didn't go to Beijing to take the lock-up exam until I was 28 years old. Although he won the first prize, Qin Gui, the grandson of Qin Gui, the prime minister of Qin Dynasty, was also one of the students in the exam that year. Qin Gui was very unhappy when he saw that his grandson was ranked as Lu You in the exam, so he chose Lu You in the next year's college entrance examination. In this way, Lu You was excluded from the employment list. It was not until five years later that Qin Gui died, and Lu You became an official at the age of 33. He was first appointed by Song Gaozong as the main book of Ningde County, Fuzhou. Four years later, Song Xiaozong Zhao Shen acceded to the throne (A.D. 1 162), and was awarded a Lu You Scholarship as editor of the Privy Council. However, Lu You was a staunch advocate of anti-Jin, so he was repeatedly suppressed and rejected by the current hawk school, and was impeached by the hawk school for an inappropriate proposal to rectify official management, which angered Song Xiaozong and was demoted to Zhenjiang. Later, he was accused of suggesting that Zhang Dao, the special envoy of the Tang Dynasty, "get rid of the traitor of Long Dayuan, who has a wide group". Once again, he was demoted to Jiankang, and later to Longxing. He was falsely accused by the Lord and factions of "making slanderers and colluding with Zhang Jun, the governor of the Northern Expedition", so he was dismissed and returned to his hometown for standby. Lu You returned to his hometown in Yin Shan for the first time after a four-year absence. During this period, he wrote many poems reflecting the life of farmers in the south of the Yangtze River. A Tour of Shanxi Village is the representative work of this period: Don't laugh at farmers' wine and wine, and keep enough chickens and dolphins in good years. There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply. From now on, if you ride leisurely on the moon, you will lock the door with crutches all night. In this seven-character poem, Lu You vividly depicts the pastoral scenery in the mountains, expresses his love for simple peasant life, and at the same time maps out the philosophy of life of "there is no way to recover from the heavy mountains and rivers, and a village is bright in the dark." These two poems have also become famous sentences throughout the ages, which are deeply loved by people and widely circulated.