Zhang, the commander of the First Army of Hu Zongnan, suspected that his wife had betrayed him, which caused a sensational tragedy of "the head of the ancient city killed his wife". Since then, Zhang was once jailed, and was ordered by Jiang to be put into a "model prison" to serve his sentence 10 years.
After the July 7th Incident broke out, the National Government ordered all officers and men serving sentences, except political prisoners, to transfer to military service, apologize for meritorious service and retain their original ranks. Zhang, who came out of the mountain again, is very grateful to his former boss, Wang, the teacher of 5 1 division. In order to show his determination to turn over a new leaf, he officially reversed the name "Lin Zhong" and the font size "Fu Ling" and changed "Zhang Zhonglin" to "Zhang". During the whole period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, under the command of Wang, Zhang fought in the south and the north, experienced numerous arduous battles and tragic battles, and wrote his most beautiful page.
1937, 5 1 division went to Shanghai to participate in the famous "August 13th" Battle of Songhu. Zhang Lailai 153 Brigade 305th Regiment took office, and won the love of the officers and men of the whole regiment for his bravery, decisiveness and good command in the battle of defending Shanghai and Songsong. When fighting in Jiading, in the face of the Japanese invaders whose weapons and equipment far exceeded those of the national army, Zhang, who killed his eyes, threw away his upper body uniform and jumped out of the trench with a machine gun. He led 100 more than death squads to attack head-on, and beat the Japanese invaders to flight, flight and flight. Later, he led the regiment to repel the enemy's charge seven times in a row, killing more than 800 Japanese aggressors.
1938 During the Battle of Wuhan, Xue Yue commanded the troops of the Ninth Theater to lure the enemy into the depth with the anti-eight-character array, and surrounded the Japanese 106 Division in Wanjialing. The Japanese army fought fiercely to seize the commanding heights of Zhang Gufeng. Zhang volunteered, led the death squads to copy the path and attack at night, desperately trying to recapture it, and his leg was seriously injured.
1943 In the Battle of Changde, Zhang personally led a commando team to rescue the 57th Division of the 74th Army of Changde defenders. The fierce fighting forced the Japanese army to quit on the day it occupied Changde City, which made great contributions to the recovery of Changde. Soon after, the 74th Army commander lost the battle, and only served as the deputy commander and the 58th division commander. In the battle of Heng Chang, which started in May 1944, he was transferred to the Army University to study because of his superior's saving strength.
1945 In the defending battle of Zhijiang in April, Zhang commanded the 58th Division of the 74th Army to win a bloody battle with the Japanese army in Tieshan. After the war, he won the third-class Baoding Medal and was promoted to the rank of General of the 74th Army.
Zhang made meritorious military service in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and was named one of the top ten soldiers in the Anti-Japanese War on the Internet (see Sina Forum for details).
On May 1947 and 14, Zhang led the 74th Division to attack Tanbu alone and was surrounded by five main columns: Hua Ye 1 (Ye Fei), 4 (,), 6 (,) and 8 (,9). The 74th Division was finally defeated, and the whole army was wiped out. Zhang committed suicide, ending his life's military career. This was the Battle of the Battle.
1February, 945, awarded the rank of lieutenant general. After reorganization, he became the 74th division commander. 1947 On May 6th, he died in Meng Lianggu at the age of 44.
Fu Ling was born.
1On August 20th, 903, Zhang was born in a farmhouse in Dadong Village, Dongxiang, Chang 'an. Zhang's father came from a good family and sent Zhang to a private school. He entered a primary school at the age of 10. Later, I was admitted to Chang 'an Middle School. When young Zhang was in an 'an, he was attracted by the inscription in the Confucian Temple. Every holiday, he takes a pen and paper to the Confucian Temple to copy the inscription, and often forgets to eat. His calligraphy soon became famous in the whole school, and the school also held a calligraphy exhibition specially for him, with a large audience. This incident was heard by Yu Youren, an old soldier of the Kuomintang in Shaanxi. Yu Youren went to Japan to study, participated in the Allied Forces, and returned to Anren as the commander-in-chief of the Beijing National Army in 1922, begging for the commander-in-chief of the first route in the northwest of the thief army. His calligraphy is famous all over the world, so I really want to see Zhang's calligraphy. At that time, Zhang put pen to paper and even wrote five banners. Yu Youren was surprised and overjoyed. He repeatedly said: "wizard, wizard, awesome afterlife!" "
Zhang loves history and likes to talk about the past and the present together, pointing out the mountains and rivers. 1923 After graduation, I went back to my hometown and worked as a primary school teacher for some time. After accepting the influence of the new ideological trend, Zhang did not want to be in the backcountry, but came all the way to Beijing and was admitted to the history department of Peking University. The student movement in Beijing is surging. While actively participating, Zhang deeply feels the weakness of students. In a fit of pique, he joined the army and went to Kaifeng, Henan Province, and joined the National Second Army Officer Training Corps in Hu Jingyi. 1926, Zhang, who was eager to join the revolution, was admitted through the secret enrollment of Guangzhou Huangpu Military Academy in Zhengzhou. In the autumn of the same year, Zhang was admitted to the Fourth New Corps of Whampoa Military Academy to attend a refresher course.
1927 On March 8, at the opening ceremony of the fourth phase of the Army Military Academy, influential figures from China, such as Zhang, Lin Biao, Liu Zhidan, Yuan, Wen Qiang and Wen Qiang, stood together and listened to President Chiang Kai-shek's lecture. From this moment on, Zhang began his 20-year military career.
A bloody battle with the Japanese invaders
Zhang's career was not smooth: Zhang, commander of the First Army of Hu Zongnan, suspected that his wife was cheating, which caused a sensational tragedy of "the head of the ancient city killed his wife". Since then, Zhang was once jailed, and was ordered by Jiang to be put into a "model prison" to serve his sentence 10 years. However, due to outstanding calligraphy, I ran a lot during this time, and the names of signboard shops written on the streets of Nanjing are a dime a dozen. But since then, we can also see Zhang's impatient and suspicious personality.
Zhang's turning point was the July 7th Incident. The National Government ordered that all officers and men serving sentences, except political prisoners, should be transferred to military service, make meritorious deeds to atone for their sins and retain their original ranks. Zhang, who came out of the mountain again, is very grateful to his former boss, Wang, the teacher of 5 1 division. In order to show his determination to turn over a new leaf, he officially changed his name to Zhang.
During the whole period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, under the command of Wang, Zhang fought in the south and the north, experienced numerous arduous battles and tragic battles, and wrote his most beautiful page. 1937, 5 1 division went to Shanghai to participate in the famous "August 13th" Battle of Songhu. Zhang Lailai 153 Brigade 305th Regiment took office, and won the love of the officers and men of the whole regiment for his bravery, decisiveness and good command in the battle of defending Shanghai and Songsong. When fighting in Jiading, in the face of the Japanese invaders whose weapons and equipment far exceeded those of the national army, Zhang, who killed his eyes, threw away his upper body uniform and jumped out of the trench with a machine gun. He led 100 more than death squads to attack head-on, and beat the Japanese invaders to flight, flight and flight. Later, he led the regiment to repel the enemy's charge seven times in a row, killing more than 800 Japanese aggressors.
1938, Zhang Feng was ordered by Wang to go to Zhangjiashan, De 'an, Jiangxi Province to fight against the Japanese aggressors. When discussing the battle plan, everyone thought that Zhangjiashan was difficult to capture because of its dangerous terrain. Fu Ling was angry and said, "You have all read The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In order to capture Chengdu, the general of Wei State, Wargo, made a surprise attack on Shu State, took his elite soldiers across the level tone and the Motianling, and captured Jiangyou, Fucheng and Chengdu in one fell swoop. We can also imitate this battle example. At the same time, the army attacked from the front, and then selected a group of elite soldiers to sneak attack from behind the inaccessible Zhanggushan, achieving the effect of double attack. " Therefore, Zhang personally led the commando team to follow the example of Wargo and set out lightly, climbing trees and hanging trees, crossing the steep mountains and valleys, and the old forest hated water, and cooperated with the frontier troops to attack and fly away from Zhangjiashan. Then, unwilling to fail, the Japanese aggressors dispatched planes and heavy artillery to bombard and almost razed Zhangjiashan. Zhang led a bloody battle with the Japanese aggressors for five days and five nights. The position was recovered and lost, and it was recovered again and again. I personally commanded the death line, with seven shrapnel in my body, and I didn't retreat from the line of fire with blood.
After Tian Han learned about the victory of De 'an, he was appointed by Guo Moruo, then director of the Third Hall of the Political Department of the Kuomintang Military Commission, to interview Zhang and others, publish the Central Daily, and write the drama De 'an Victory. Zhang appeared in the play with his real name and became famous in one fell swoop. After the Battle of De 'an, Zhang was quickly promoted to brigade commander. The regiment under the brigade is actually a division. Won the fourth-class Yunhui Medal and the third-class Baoding Medal. 1In March, 939, Zhang led troops to participate in the Nanchang Battle. In a battle, he was hit by a shell in his right leg and was seriously injured. After hastily dressing the wound, he went into battle again. In the battle near high, the leg was blown off again. Chiang Kai-shek sent a plane to send him to Hong Kong and asked the famous British surgeon Crystal to make a diagnosis. Shortly after the operation, Zhang read in the newspaper that there was a new rule that soldiers were not allowed to go abroad for illness during wartime. Ignoring the British doctor's suggestion that it could be cured in January, he said that military life was inviolable and it was not a pity that soldiers died. Why not cherish one foot and return to the team early after the injury? Fu Ling was crippled and limped all the way. People nicknamed him "lame general".
The Kuomintang army has five main forces, which are placed in the battlefields in Northeast China and East China respectively, and among the five main forces, the 74th Division is second to none, which can be regarded as the first main force in the first-class main force. The teacher of the 74th Division was Zhang, who committed suicide. During the Anti-Japanese War, Chiang Kai-shek was promoted again and again because of his active combat, and was rewarded with promotion almost every year. The head of the team served as brigade commander, deputy division commander, division commander, deputy division commander and army commander. The battle of Changde was praised as a "model soldier" by Chiang Kai-shek. Xiangxi battle, won the American freedom gold medal. In the Kuomintang ruling and opposition, Zhang is also regarded as a "winning general".
In the Battle of Menglianggu, the PLA used nine columns, five columns to attack and four columns to help and stop the enemy. After three days and nights of bloody fighting, more than 32,000 people in 74 divisions were wiped out. The news of Chang Fei's fall and the death of Chang Sheng's general was like a bolt from the blue, which shocked the Kuomintang ruling center. Chiang Kai-shek even burst into tears: "My revolutionary force with absolute superiority was actually framed by bandits of inferior Ukrainians. This is an unprecedented loss, can you not be sad! He not only ordered Zhang, who was "loyal to the Party and the country", to erect a monument on Xuanwu Lake, but also renamed a cruiser presented by Britain to the national army as "Fu Ling". In stark contrast to Zhang's death, Tang, commander-in-chief of the Kuomintang's "suppression of * * *" in Luzhong, was dismissed. This movement greatly shook the Chiang Kai-shek clique, which can be seen.