Ye Gongchuo (1881-1968 September 16), male, whose real name is Yu Fu (Yu Fu, Yu Hu, Yu Fu), also known as Hu, was named Yuan 'an, and in his later years he was appointed as a long square garden with the room name "Xuan Shi". A native of Panyu County, guangzhou fu City, Guangdong Province, whose ancestral home is Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, was born in a scholarly family in Panyu, Guangdong Province. His grandfather Ye Lan Yan (a native of Lantai) is famous for his epigraphy, calligraphy and painting. Father Ye Pei is good at poetry, books and articles.
Painters, collectors and political activists. A member of the transportation department.
Graduated from Shi Jing University imperial academy in his early years; After studying in Japan, he joined the League led by Sun Yat-sen. ..
He used to be the chief transportation officer of Beiyang government, the finance minister of Sun Yat-sen's Guangzhou National Government, and the railway minister of Nanjing National Government. From 65438 to 0927, he was the curator of Peking University National Studies Museum. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the deputy director of the Central Museum of Literature and History and the standing committee member of the Second China People's Political Consultative Conference.
Chinese name: Ye Gongchuo.
Alias: Yu Fu, Yu Hu
Nationality: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of birth: Panyu County, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province
Date of birth: 188 1 year
Date of death:1September 1968 16.
Occupation: painting and calligraphy artist
Graduate school: official research hall of Shi Jing University.
Main achievements: painting and calligraphy creation.
Representative works: Yuan An's Poems, Yuan An Mi Qing Lu, Yuan An Ci, Yuan An Qin Yi Lu.
Ancestral home: Yuyao, Zhejiang
Gender: male
outline
domestic
Ye Gongchuo (188 1 year ~1September, 968 16), male, whose real name is Yao Weng and Ya 'an, was born in Panyu County, guangzhou fu, Guangdong Province, and his ancestral home was Yuyao, Zhejiang Province. His fifth ancestor has been to Guangdong. Grandfather Ye, whose real name is epigraphy, calligraphy and painting, literature and art; Father Pei _, whose real name is Zhong Luan, is not proficient in poetry and seal cutting.
academic
Family background, graduated from the official school of Shi Jing University.
In his early years, he took transportation as his responsibility and tried to save the country with transportation.
After middle age, I am good at poetry, archaeology, calligraphy and painting, and appreciation. The collection of cultural relics in the past dynasties is extensive and extremely rich, and they spare no effort to preserve national treasures. They have preserved many ancient documents. Text reform, do your best. Calligraphy moves the wrist with a pen, with unique experience, fine brushwork, cursive lines, especially good at large-character tables, bold and graceful, and is a family of its own. Painted turquoise and plum blossoms, I especially like to paint bamboo, take the charm of Yuan people, show off my strength and write directly.
Ranked eighth in 2008, he donated all his paintings, classics and cultural relics to relevant institutions in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Suzhou, Chengdu and other cities, which makes people admire forever. Ye Gongchuo devoted himself to the art movement for more than 50 years, and he never got tired of it. He is a master of modern painting and calligraphy in China, a famous scholar and collector in the 20th century, an important art activist and organizer. His works are very rich, mainly including Yuan An Shi Hua, Yuan An Qing Mi Lu, Yuan An Shi Hua Lu, Yuan An Hui Ji, Moment Garden Remnant Ink, Textual Research on Tibetan Scriptures in Past Dynasties, Liang Tomb, Communication for Salvation, Selected Works of Ye Gongchuo Painting and Calligraphy, etc. In addition, there are Quan Qing Ci Chao, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Guangdong Series and Biography of Scholars in Qing Dynasty.
undertaking
Grandfather Lan Tai (Xue Nan) was an academician in the late Qing Dynasty. He was a doctor of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and a military aircraft Zhang Jing. My father died young in middle age, grew up under my grandfather's knee, grew up smart, and became famous as a teenager. Graduated from Shi Jing University, imperial academy.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, he served as Director of Road Administration Department, Foreign Minister and Doctor of Post Office.
After the Republic of China, he served as director, deputy minister, section chief and minister of communications of the Highway Management Office, and was also in charge of Bank of Communications and Jiaotong University. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the temporary board of directors of Shanghai Museum was established, with Ye Gongchuo as the chairman. At the beginning of the 25th year of the Republic of China, China Gu Quan Society was established, with Ye Gongchuo as the vice president.
After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the first president of Beijing China Painting Academy, the standing committee member of China Language Reform Committee, the deputy curator and acting curator of central research institute of culture and history. Executive director of the first Council of China Artists Association, director of Chinese Buddhist Association, elected as the Standing Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference.
collect
Ye Gongchuo likes to collect ancient books and cultural relics. He spent a lot of money to collect rare treasures, such as Mao Dinggong in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Cao E tablet by Wang Xizhi in the Jin Dynasty, duck head pill post by Wang Xianzhi in the Jin Dynasty, nightingale map by Zhang Chunxiu in the early Qing Dynasty, etc. There are a large number of local chronicles, collections of Qing Ci, biographies of Qing Dynasty, famous calligraphers, cultural relics, etc., such as more than 5,000 collections of Qing Ci, and 3 196 notes on all Qing Ci.
preservation of cultural relics
Ye Gongchuo spared no effort to protect cultural relics. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Shanghai fell, and he was going to take refuge in Hong Kong. Before he left, he secretly stored seven boxes of cultural relics in the warehouse of British commercial art company in the concession, one of which was made of wool.
In 29 years of the Republic of China, his aunt Pan Shi filed a lawsuit on the grounds of embezzling property and revealed the news that Mao was hiding in Shanghai to the Japanese gendarmerie. When Ye Gongchuo heard the news, Ye Gongchao, nephew of the express telegram, went to Shanghai to preside over the lawsuit, earnestly asking Mao not to sell, pawn or leave the country. Mao's was finally not plundered by the Japanese. Later, this tripod was acquired by businessmen who made a fortune in China. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, it was handed over to the "Shanghai Enemy and Puppet Material Management Committee". He was appointed as a member of Mao Dinggong's Custody Committee by the Shanghai Municipal Government and brought back from the Military Bureau to the Nanjing Central Museum for preservation.
Ye Gongchuo also donated a large number of precious ancient books and cultural relics to libraries and museums. In 32 years, it donated 3,245 volumes and 906 kinds of geography books to He Zhong Library. Precious cultural relics, whether donated or sold, are collected by relevant cultural institutions such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Suzhou and Chengdu. For example, the duck head pill post belongs to the Shanghai Museum, and the night talk map of the Neem Pavilion belongs to the Jilin Provincial Museum.
The life of the character
Ye Gongchuo, Qingyi Gong Sheng.
before liberation
1902, he entered the formal school auditorium of Shi Jing University.
1904 Up to now, he has taught in Hubei Agricultural School, Dialect School, West Road Higher Primary School and Hubei Normal School.
1906, postal donation department, general affairs unit, helping to draft and handle the Beijing-Han railway. He has successively served as the chief clerk of the Infrastructure Department of the General Administration of Railways and the confidential clerk of Zheng Department, the foreign minister of the Highway Administration Department, the doctor of the Highway Administration Department, the chief of the confidential department of Cheng Zheng, the deputy director of Cheng Zheng Department, the participant, the director of Cheng Zheng Department and the director of the General Administration of Railways, and was promoted to the Luhan Railway Supervision. During the revolution in 19 1 1, he served as a member of the cabinet and the Ministry of Peace.
1965438+In May 2002, he served as Director of Highway Management Department of Ministry of Communications and Director of General Administration of Railways of Beiyang Government; In the same year, Vice President of Ren Zhonghua National Railway Association.
1965438+Acting Minister of Communications in September 2003; In February 65438, he served as director of the Railway Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Communications.
1965438+In June 2004, he served as the second minister of the Ministry of Communications and director of the General Post Office, and was temporarily suspended for some reason in June of the following year. When Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor, he was organized by the ceremony preparation office and left his post in June. 19 16.
1965438+In July 2007, he was appointed as the second minister of the Ministry of Communications, concurrently serving as the director of railway supervision and the director of the General Post Office; In July, he was restored and appointed as the director of the transportation department of the rebel headquarters.
19 18 went to Europe to inspect the industry and returned to China the following year.
1in August, 920, he served as the chief of the Ministry of Communications.
1921March, the Ministry of Communications merged the former Beijing Railway Management School, Shanghai Institute of Technology and Tangshan Institute of Technology into Jiaotong University, with the Ministry of Communications as the general president; He resigned in May, and served as the Chief Transport Officer of Liang Shiyi's Cabinet in 65438+February,1April, 922, and left Japan.
1923 In May, Sun Yat-sen appointed him as the finance minister of Guangzhou base camp and concurrently served as the finance director of Guangdong, but he resigned and worked part-time. In July, acting as the Minister of Construction of the Base Camp and unifying the Guangdong Finance Committee; 1 1 June, was sent to the northeast to discuss with Zhang about the crusade against the direct warlords; In February 65438, he served as a member of the Finance Committee of Guangzhou Base Camp.
1April, 924, concurrently served as salt supervisor; In August, he served as a director of the central bank; In September, he took the post of finance minister; 10 part-time to supervise salt affairs; 1 1 served as the chief transport officer of Beiyang government in June, and1resigned in June, 925.
From 65438 to 0927, he served as a member of the Special Customs Conference Committee and curator of the National Studies Museum.
1928 1 Served as the vice chairman of Zhang An Guojun's financial seminar and the judge of the first art exhibition in China.
1929 established China Construction Society with Zhu Qiqian, Ci Society with Zhu Zumou and Ci Quarterly with Long Yusheng. In the same year, he also served as executive director of the Palace Museum and director of the board of directors managing the Central Geng Fund.
193 1 65438+February served as Minister of Railways of the National Government, and left his post in 65438+1October the following year.
From 65438 to 0933, he served as executive director and director-general of Zhongshan Culture and Education Museum, and advocated the establishment of Shanghai Museum. In June of the same year, he served as a member of the National Economic Committee of the National Government.
1934 was hired as a member of China Art International Exhibition Committee in London and was elected as a supervisor of China Red Cross Society.
1939 initiated the establishment of the China Cultural Association in Hongkong.
194 1 65438+ February, Hong Kong fell and moved its capital to Kowloon. June 65438+the following year 10, transferred to Shanghai, refused to accept fake posts and entertained himself with calligraphy and painting. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he returned to Guangzhou from Shanghai.
1948 moved to Hong Kong.
after liberation
After the founding of New China, Ye returned to Beijing.
195 1 He was a member of the the State Council Cultural and Education Commission of the Central People's Government, and was appointed as the deputy curator of central research institute of culture and history in July of the same year.
1May, 1952, he was appointed as a member of the Research Committee of China Character Reform.
1953 Member of the Second National Committee of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and Executive Director of the First Council of China Artists Association.
From 65438 to 0954, he served as the Standing Committee Member of China Language Reform Committee.
1955 Dean of Beijing China Painting Academy.
1957 Join the Democratic Party of China Agriculture and Workers. He is the second member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the third member of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Ye Gongchuo was also one of the founders of the Chinese Buddhist Association and was elected as the first, second and third directors of the Chinese Buddhist Association.
1958 was wrongly classified as a rightist, and he stopped his position as a member of the Standing Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and dismissed central research institute of culture and history as acting curator.
1959 took off the "Rightist" hat.
Persecuted during the Cultural Revolution,1died on August 6, 968 at the age of 87.
1979 corrected the mistake that 1958 classified him as a rightist.
1980 In March, China People's Political Consultative Conference held a memorial service for him to rehabilitate him. According to his will, the ashes were buried in the pavilion on the east side of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing (the pavilion was donated by Ye to show his understanding of Dr. Sun Yat-sen before Feng 'an of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum).
Ye Gongchuo, the uncrowned king of the last century, was an extraordinary saint. "The sky is full of words, and there is a tendency to look for it." Unless it comes from something extraordinary, you can't get it. "This is Ye Gongchuo's later calligrapher Qi Gong's evaluation of his calligraphy.
evaluate
Besides devoting himself to transportation in his early years, Ye Gongchuo was proficient in art, calligraphy and painting, poetry and cultural relics collection all his life.
Calligraphers write letters, lines and sketches, and advocate that bamboo slips, stone carvings and classics written in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties be unearthed as the Sect. He raised his wrist with a pen, which is unique in his experience. His brushwork is vigorous, simple, charming and unique. It is said that his books are Chu's "Jun Yi", Yan's "Magnificence" and Zhao's "Runxiu", and he is known as a contemporary master.
He painted bamboos, plums, pines and orchids, and was especially good at painting bamboos, with boundless strength and direct expression. Painting is just a matter of poetry. National art exhibitions, books and painting groups all participated.
In order to protect the cultural heritage of the motherland from foreigners, he bought many precious calligraphy and paintings, rubbings, porcelain, bronzes, rare books, rare foreign masterpieces and forbidden objects in the Forbidden City, and packed eight boxes, all of which were destroyed by the change of sand surface. On one occasion, he bought a rare treasure-the original duck head pill post of Wang Xianzhi in Jin Dynasty, and generously donated it to the Shanghai Museum. And all the collections will be permanently donated to relevant institutions in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Suzhou, Chengdu and other cities.
In order to carry forward the traditional culture, he carved many classics, especially the classics of teachers and friends. His posthumous works, such as the works of humanities, Luo Yinggong, Pan and Zeng Xijing, are all compiled and published by him. His poetry has also reached a high level.
main work
Ye Gongchuo's works are very rich, mainly including Poems of Far Temple, Poems of Far Temple, Notes on Art of Far Temple, Remittance from Far Temple, Theory of Saving the Country by Communications, Textual Research on Tibetan Scriptures in Past Dynasties, Textual Research on Liang Tomb, Remnant Ink in Moment Garden, Selected Paintings and Calligraphy of Ye Gongchuo, Ye Gongchuo Painting Collection, etc. In addition, there are Quan Qing Ci Chao, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Biography of Scholars in Qing Dynasty and Guangdong Series.
Protect Yuan Tomb
1952 In February, Beijing Municipal Planning Bureau prepared to relocate all cemeteries in the city and carry out large-scale urban transformation. According to this regulation, the Yuan Du Poetry Temple and Mausoleum are among the relocated ones. Liu Yazi, Li and Zhang jointly wrote a letter calling for the protection of Yuan's tomb: "Chairman's suggestion: Due to Chen's plan, the Beijing Municipal Government will move all the Yi Tombs in the city out of the city. Among them, the old and new Yiyuan Garden in Guangdong has the tomb of Yuan Chonghuan, the former inspector of Liao Dynasty in BenQ, and the records of Li Jian, which have been enshrined for hundreds of years. In the late Ming Dynasty, Manchuria was a frontier disaster for a long time, and Yuan Chonghuan was the most important defender. After the Manchu chieftain rebelled, Huan died unjustly, and the world was in pain. New historians are also called national heroes, but they may not know that their temples and tombs are in front of them. When advocating national integrity and patriotism, we intend to keep these two Yuan Chonghuan shrines and mausoleums and make great efforts to decorate them to impress them. "
Mao Zedong answered Ye Gongchuo:
"A few months ago, I read Shu Hui's works and attached a poem by Mr. SaZhenBing. Soon I read two masterpieces. Thank you very much. Mr. Sa is dead now, and his poems have become souvenirs. Please return them and take care of them. Recently, I received letters from four people, including Mr. Wang, stating that the temple of the late patriotic leader Mr. Yuan Chonghuan has been reported to the mayor of Peng Zhen, and if there is nothing wrong, it should be kept. Please contact Mayor Peng Zhen later. "
At this point, through the efforts of Liu Yazi, Li, Zhang and others, the Beijing Municipal Government has comprehensively repaired Yuan Chonghuan's tomb, and the tombs and monuments have been preserved.
political career
one's early years
Ye Gongchuo word, a word jade pu, also known as jade tiger, reputation tiger, in his later years, he was named Yuanan. He was born in Panyu, Guangdong Province on the third day of October in the seventh year of Guangxu (188 1 year). Children read Confucian books. At the age of twenty-one, I entered the official gate of Shi Jing University. Twenty-three years old, teacher of Hubei Agricultural School. Guangxu 1996, Ye Gongchuo was 26 years old. The Qing court set up the postal department, and Ye Gongchuo worked in the Chinese copying department. The following year, he was promoted to minister of highways-equivalent to minister of postal services. In Xuantongyuan, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications was sent to Europe to study and inspect railway materials. On his return to China the following year, Xuan Tong served as the Acting Director of the General Administration of Railways for three years (19 1 1 year).
Early years of the Republic of China
In Zhao Jian in the Republic of China (19 12), the Ministry of Postal Services was changed to the Ministry of Communications, and Ye Gongchuo served as the director of the Railway Administration and the director of the General Administration of Railways. 19 13 years served as the director of road administration of the Ministry of Communications and concurrently served as the vice minister of the Ministry of Communications. 19 14 was promoted to vice minister of communications and director of the general post office. 19 15 In June, he was suspended for two years on suspicion of fraud on the Jin-Pu Railway. 19 17, he was re-appointed as the second minister of the Ministry of Communications, the railway supervisor and the postmaster.
go abroad
19 17 July, restoration, Duan rose up and rebelled, and served as the director of the traffic department of the rebel headquarters. 19 18, he visited Europe. The following year, I returned to China. 192, he was appointed as an industrial envoy. In August, he formed a cabinet and became the chief of transportation. 192 1 year1February, Liang Shiyi formed the Beijing government, and Ye Gongchuo remained the chief traffic officer. Only the discontented direct service route of Liang Cabinet led to the direct service war. Ye Gongchuo resigned in April 1922 and fled to Japan. 1923 in may, marshal sun of nanfu was appointed as the finance minister of the base camp; 1 1 month, ordered by marshal sun to go to the northeast to discuss with Zhang about the crusade against the direct warlords, and then returned to Guangzhou. 1924 concurrently served as salt supervisor in April and resigned in September.
1924 1 1 month, Duan became the Beijing municipal government and was appointed as the traffic chief. The following year 1 1 month, I left my job.
National government period
After the National Government unified the whole country, 193 1 year1February, Sun Ke became the prime minister, and Ye Gongchuo once became the minister of the Ministry of Railways, but soon left. Since then, he has stopped being a government official and turned to cultural charity. For example, 1933 served as the executive director and director-general of Zhongshan Museum of Culture and Education. The following year, he initiated the construction of the Shanghai Museum in Shanghai. 1934 was hired as a member of China Art International Exhibition in London, and was elected as a supervisor of China Red Cross Society.
After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression ended.
1937 When the Sino-Japanese War broke out, overseas Chinese in Ye Gongchuo settled in Hong Kong. 1939 initiated the organization of the China Cultural Association and hosted the Guangdong Cultural Relics Exhibition. 1994 initiated the publication of Guangdong Literature Series, and 194 1 year published Guangdong Literature Series. /kloc-in October/February, Hong Kong fell and Ye Gongchuo stayed in Kowloon. 19421October, he moved to Shanghai. In order to refuse to accept fake posts, he closed the door and entertained himself with poems and paintings.
Build a temple and spread the law.
In the early years of the Republic of China (19 12), Ouyang did not carry on his legacy, and presided over the Golden Land Engraving Department to sort out and engrave Buddhist scriptures. 19 18 started to set up "zhina Inner Court", but there was no fund. 192 1 year, Ye Gongchuo contacted Xiong Xiling, Liang Qichao and Cai Yuanpei. Ye Gongchuo and others jointly petitioned the Beijing government. Ye Gongchuo, Xiong Xiling, Liang Qichao and others, relying on their political influence in Beijing, discussed with the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Education in Beijing, and proposed to the Jiangsu provincial government. Jiangsu Provincial Department of Finance allocated100,000 yuan to support the establishment of the inner hospital, and allocated 1000 yuan from the national tax every month as recurrent expenses. With this funding source, Zhina Inner Hospital began to file with the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Education, and was formally established in 1922 and began to teach. Later, the course of Law and Law University was specially set up, which made the Inner Courtyard an important Buddhist research center, and Ye Gongchuo's support and maintenance for it was indispensable.
19/kloc-in the early spring of 0/8, he gave lectures with Buddhist laymen in Beijing, such as Kuairuomu, Jiang Weiqiao, Jiang Weinong and Xu, and pushed Xu Nan to Ningbo Guanzong Temple. Idle masters were welcome to give lectures in Beijing. In March, I went to Beijing and gave a lecture on Jue Yuan Classic in Jiangxi Guild Hall. In July, the lecture was a success. Ye Gongchuo is weak in Buddhism in the north. I hope to stay in Beijing and set up a Buddhist college to train talents for Buddhism. Declined politely, Ye Gongchuo and Kuairuomu laymen each presented incense sticks with 1,000 silver dollars, and other laymen also presented gifts. With this money, the Buddhist Research Association affiliated to Guanzong Temple was reorganized into "Guanzong Society", with its own lectures, expanding enrollment and cultivating talents. Later, there were many talented people in Guan Zongshe, such as Xu, Chang Xing, Ren Shan, Bao Jing, etc. They all graduated from Guan Zongshe and spread Buddhism to all of China.
193 1 In the summer of, Ye Gongchuo and a Buddhist, Chen Feiqing, spent the summer in Qingdao. As Qingdao is an international city, there are all kinds of churches, but there are no Buddhist temples. There are also two lay people, Chen Yanqing and Liang, who are his fellow villagers. They want to set up a Buddhist prayer meeting in Qingdao and find Ye Gongchuo, hoping that he can go to the local government to claim a piece of land. Therefore, Ye Gongchuo summoned all honest people and local forces in Qingdao, held a preparatory meeting in the Communications Building, and proposed to build a Buddhist temple. He donated 1 10,000 yuan for the first time on the spot, and people present also echoed the pledge. Later, Ye Gongchuo donated a sum of money in other cities, and asked Hu Ruoyu, the mayor of Qingdao, to allocate a piece of public land, and the Buddhist temple building became a settlement. It is also recommended that Master Xu, who went to Beijing in his early years, preside over the construction of Qingdao Buddhist Temple, which is the origin of Qingdao Zhanshan Temple.
The contribution of Buddhism
1993, Buddhist Zhu rescued the disaster in the northwest, and found the Song version of "Shacang" in the Anwolong Temple and Kaiyuan Temple. Ye Gongchuo is in Shanghai and started photocopying with Buddhists in Shanghai. During this period, I overcame all kinds of obstacles. Finally, 500 copies of Tibetan scriptures of the Song Dynasty were photocopied in 1935, which made great contributions to the literature history of the Song Dynasty. Ye Gongchuo has always attached great importance to the protection of Buddhist classics. As early as 1923, he initiated the photocopying of Japanese Sequel Ci in Beijing. 1932, due to the lack of transcripts of Zhaisha Tibetan discovered during a visit to Xi 'an, the Jin Dynasty Tibetan Scriptures were discovered in Guangsheng Temple, Zhaocheng County, Shanxi Province. Ye Gongchuo, together with Zhou Shujia, a layman in Peiping at that time, initiated 64 kinds of ancient legal records in Jin Cang, and selected and photocopied them, named Song Zang Yi Zhen.
When Ye Gongchuo was in Shanghai, he set up a "magic weapon library" in Jue Yuan, the former site of Shanghai Hede Road Buddhist Pure Industry Society, for Buddhist scholars to study Buddhism. This is also the advantage of his emphasis on Buddhist research.
1945, after the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Ye Gongchuo returned to live in Guangzhou from Shanghai. 1948, he moved to Hong Kong because of the turbulent situation. He is nearly seventy years old, living in seclusion and not seeing foreigners. Master Xu Lao, abbot of Zhanshan Temple in Qingdao, has also arrived in Hong Kong. Under the drastic changes in the domestic situation, many young monks also fled to Hong Kong and took refuge in strange places. Some people were lured to the "religious research institute" established by Christianity in Feng Daoshan. _ In view of this, I found Ye Gongchuo and decided to open a monk school for him. The monastery was established and named "South China Buddhist College". , Wang, Huang, Lou, Lin Lengzhen, etc. all served as directors of the Dharma Society and supported the Buddhist College.
195 1 year, Ye Gongchuo was appointed as a member of the Cultural Committee of the China Special Administrative Bureau. 1June, 953, he also attended the inaugural meeting of the Chinese Buddhist Association and was elected as a member of the Buddhist Association. In the same year 10, he served as a member of the Second National Committee of the Federation of Literary and Art Circles. 1954, member of "Chinese Character Reform Committee" and "China People's Political Consultative Conference". 1956, he was also a member of the Central Committee for the Promotion of Standard Languages. 1968, he died in Beijing at the age of 88.
Ye Gongchuo is brilliant, capable of painting and calligraphy, and good at writing poems, especially ci. In middle age, he formed a Ci Society with poets Zhu Zumou, Xia and Mao Guangsheng, and founded Ci Quarterly. His works include Yuan An Ci, Yuan An Hui Draft, Yuan An Qing Secret Record, Guang 'an Zhong Ci, Quan Qing Ci Chao and so on. Ye Gongchuo has a nephew, Gong Chao, who worships wisdom. He used to be foreign minister and ambassador to the United States, and he has a collection of selected paintings and calligraphy by Mr. Xia Yean.
Zhongshan communication
Communication with Sun Yat-sen
Name of Cultural Relics: Letter of Authorization from Sun Yat-sen to appoint Ye Gongchuo.
Location of preservation: Guangzhou Grand Marshal House Museum
Cultural relics background:
1923, Sun Yat-sen set up a base camp for naval field marshal in Guangzhou, and immediately ordered Ye Gongchuo, who had taken refuge in Japan, to return to Guangdong for assistance, and entrusted him with the important position of finance minister, and soon served as minister of construction and tax supervisor. This cultural relic is Sun Yat-sen's power of attorney for Ye. Ye Gongchuo (1881-1968) was originally named yufu, also known as yufu, yufu, fish fox, number and number. Yuan Weng. In his later years, he left the rectangular garden. Ye Gongchuo was born in Yuyao, and was born in Beijing Mishi Hutong on October 3rd, the 7th year of Guangxu. Ye Gongchuo is an influential figure in the modern political history of China, especially in the field of literature and art.
Ye lived in Yuyao, traveled to Lingnan from the fifth ancestor, and moved to Guangdong, becoming a so-called "Hakka", taking scholarly literature as his home. Ye, his great grandfather, was a lotus man, and he wrote poems, good at flowers and figures, such as Poems with the Moon in Xinghua Bookstore and Records of Hua Ying blowing sheng's Poems. Grandfather Ye, whose real name is Lantai, was a scholar in Xianfeng for six years. Zhang Jing, an official military aircraft, is a famous scholar and bibliophile in modern times. In his later years, he gave lectures at Yuehua Academy in Guangzhou, where Mao Guangsheng and Feisheng Pan studied under him. There are "Temple Ci" and "Hai Shi Copy". My father Ye Pei, whose name is Yunpo, is Zhong Luan. I have been a candidate magistrate, studied in Jiangxi, and am good at poetry, calligraphy and calendar calculation. He pays special attention to carefully choosing teachers and friends for his son, hoping to follow the voice of his family.
Ye Gongchuo inherited the academic foundation of his family. He learned from his own habits and learned from famous teachers when he was a teenager. When foreign powers invaded and national disasters occurred frequently, Ye Gongchuo, a young boy, cared about current affairs, "indulged" in new learning, and with the goal of "learning the world", developed the habit of "not reading for a day, being good at interviewing and asking questions" and assiduously studied Chinese and foreign history. As for poems and articles, they are all family heirlooms, not to mention.
At the age of eighteen, Ye Gongchuo wrote "Railway Fu", which was appreciated by Zhang Baixi and was admitted to the official school with the first place. Four years later, he entered the official school of Shi Jing University. In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), Ye Gongchuo took the examination at the end of Qing Dynasty, and joined Shen Junru and Tan Yan in the examination of Jinshi. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1906), the Qing court set up the postal department to take charge of the copywriting department. Since then, Ye Gongchuo has established decades-long relations with China's emerging traffic construction. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Ye Gongchuo was promoted to be the director of the General Administration of Railways. During the Republic of China, the Ministry of Communications was established, and Ye Gongchuo was appointed as the director of the Highway Administration Bureau, succeeding the second minister of the Ministry of Communications, the chief traffic officer and the chief traffic officer of the Bureau. Thus, it became the main backbone of the "Ministry of Communications" in the Beiyang government era. There are many things worth mentioning in Ye Gongchuo's ups and downs in Beiyang politics.
As early as the early years of the Republic of China, in order to plan the establishment of the National Railway Corporation, Ye Gongchuo deeply felt that the transportation industry needed to reserve talents and talents. Therefore, various rotary schools were established in six years, three schools of Jiaotong University were established two years later, and various staff schools were established in nine years to expand specialized personnel. At the same time, groups of outstanding students were sent abroad to study, which laid the foundation for modern transportation education in China.
Ye Gongchuo plays a greater role in regaining railway rights. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, most of the main railway lines in China were built by foreign capital. At that time, Ye Gongchuo was almost helpless, and Kan Kan was depressed and worried. However, over the years, Ye Gongchuo has made up for the mistakes in railway diplomacy and saved many rights for the country. Especially in the Republic of China, he took the opportunity to recover the sovereignty of the Middle East Railway and won the battle, which fully demonstrated Ye's quick and decisive ability.
It is particularly worth mentioning that in 1923, Sun Yat-sen set up the Navy and Army Prefect Command in Guangzhou, and immediately ordered Ye Gongchuo, who was in Japan to avoid disasters, to return to Guangdong for assistance, and entrusted him with the important position of Finance Minister, and soon served as Minister of Construction and Tax Supervisor. Although only one year later, he returned to the north on the orders of Sun Yat-sen, interacted with Zhang and Duan, and disappeared into southern politics. However, because he is a senior official of Beiyang government, this is enough to shock people who don't know the truth. In fact, when Sun Yat-sen was appointed as the State Railway Supervisor in the early years of the Republic of China, he had already deeply appreciated Ye Gongchuo's theory of "saving the country through transportation" and his working ability, and knew that he and Beiyang politicians were not on the same side, not only because they were fellow villagers in Guangdong.
1at the end of 926, Zhang became "Commander-in-Chief An" in Tianjin. In order to avoid Zhang, he abandoned his post and returned to Shanghai, focusing on the exchanges with calligraphy scholars. He became close friends with Wu Hufan, helped Wu Hufan get rid of the financial difficulties, sponsored the disciples of Wumen to choose Wu Hufan's paintings, wrote a preface for them, and published them.
Ye Gongchuo is honest and generous, and has a broad mind. He served as a former minister of the Qing Dynasty, and later served as the chief transportation officer of Beiyang Government. Later, he followed Sun Yat-sen and took charge of important departments. This is a rare miracle in the political history of the Republic of China, mainly because he obeyed Sun Yat-sen's Three People's Principles. After Sun Yat-sen's death, Ye Gongchuo built a "Yangzhi Pavilion" next to Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum to express his admiration for Sun Yat-sen's "going up the mountain".
At the Guardian auction in China in 2003, Sun Yat-sen sent a letter to Ye Gongchuo Stone, which was sold for11.1.