Baiyunting Lu You: "Entering Shu"
Visit the Kou Laigong Ancestral Hall, climb the Autumn Wind Pavilion, and look down at the mountains and rivers. It was an overcast day with a slight snowfall, and the weather was stale. When I looked back at the name of the pavilion, I felt a sense of sadness, and felt like I was wandering to the end of the world. Then he climbed to Shuangbai Hall and Baiyunting. There was a cypress planted by Lai Gong under the hall, but it is now dead. However, Nanshan is repeated, beautiful and lovely. Baiyun Pavilion is a mysterious and desperate place in the world, surrounded by mountains, with ancient trees appearing one after another, often two or three hundred years old. Outside the fence, twin waterfalls cascade into the stone stream. Jumping beads splash jade, which is cold enough to penetrate people's bones. Below it is Cixi, which flows to meet the river. I entered Chu from Wu and traveled more than five thousand miles, passing through fifteen states. The pavilions and pavilions were not as impressive as those of Baiyun, and I stopped at the county seat after hearing the news. There is nothing wrong with Badong, and the order can sleep and eat in the pavilion, and its enjoyment is boundless, but the order of Que often fails to make up for it for two or three years, so why? Ye: Goodbye.
Kou Laigong: Kou Zhun, the Prime Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, with the courtesy name Pingzhong, was from Huazhou (guī, now Weinan, Shaanxi). He became a Jinshi at the age of 19 and served as the magistrate of Badong County in Guizhou. During the reign of Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, he was granted the title of Duke of Lai State. Because Kou Zhun served as magistrate in Badong, there is an ancestral hall here to commemorate him.
Pro: face.
The day was overcast and lightly snowing: the weather was extremely gloomy that day, with a little snow falling.
飣飃(liáolì): a desolate look.
Review the name of the Pavilion: Look at the name Qiufeng Pavilion again. The autumn wind can easily evoke a desolate and melancholy mood, so I say this.
The sigh of wandering far away from home began to arise: (Only) began to sigh caused by drifting far away from home.
Sui: So.
Now it is withered and dead: It has withered and died now.
But Nanshan is chongfu: But Nanshan has many mountains.
Despair: the most beautiful place.
Jian (jiàn) Jian (xiàn): has the same meaning as "layer out", meaning there are many mountains. Time, change. Seeing is the same as "appearing".
Senran: dense and lush.
Two waterfalls outside the railing pour into the stone stream: The two waterfalls outside the railing pour into the stone stream. To rush, to flow. A stone stream is a mountain stream whose bottom and shore are covered with stones. [Jumping beads and splashing jade] Like pearls jumping, like jade chips flying. Describe the beauty and grandeur of the waterfall flowing into the stream.
Cixi: This is Cixi.
Hui: rendezvous.
From Wu to Chu: from Jiangsu and Zhejiang to Hubei. Wu refers to the area around present-day Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Chu refers to the area around present-day Hubei.
Tingxie (xiè): They are all buildings that decorate the scenery. A pavilion is an open house built on a high platform.
Sheng: (scenery) beautiful.
Zhi: only, only.
Audience: Hall, office space.
Nothing happened: (magistrate) Nothing happened.
For the order: A person who serves as the county magistrate.
Sleep and eat: sleep and eat to survive.
Boundless: no limit, endless.
However, the Que Order often lasts for two or three years, and no one is willing to fill it: However, whenever there is a vacancy in the county magistrate, no one is willing to fill the vacancy for two or three years. Que means "que".
For: responsible. He always insisted on resisting the Jin Dynasty, and was constantly rejected and attacked by the establishment in his official career. In his middle age, he entered Sichuan to fight against the Jin Dynasty. His long-term military life enriched his literary content, and his works revealed great brilliance and he became an outstanding poet. "Swallowing the remaining captives with anger". Born when the Northern Song Dynasty collapsed, he was deeply influenced by the patriotism in his family when he was young. In response to the Ministry of Rites examination in Shaoxing, he was deposed by Qin Hui. Xiaozong ascended the throne and was granted a Jinshi background.
In the 28th year of Shaoxing (1158), he entered Fujian and served as the chief administrator of Ningde County. According to the "Huan Ji" in the third volume of "Ningde County Chronicles": "Lu You, Ziwu Guan, is the official who was released. In the 28th year of Shaoxing, he was appointed as the governor. He had good governance and was loved by the people." There is a statue of Lu You built on Nanji Mountain in Ningde. He once served as general magistrate of Longxing, Zhenjiang. In the sixth year of Qiandao (1170), he entered Shu and served as the general magistrate of Kuizhou. In the eighth year of Qiandao's reign, he entered the shogunate of Wang Yan, the Xuanfu envoy in Sichuan, and devoted himself to military life. The post-official Zhi Baozhang Pavilion is waiting to be made. Politically, Lu You advocated resolute resistance to the war, replenishing armaments, and demanding that tax matters be enriched first and large businessmen be involved in tax matters. He was always suppressed by the capitulating group. In his later years, he retired to his hometown, but his belief in regaining the Central Plains remained unswerving. He wrote many poems in his life, and there are more than 9,000 poems in existence today, which are extremely rich in content. It expresses political ambitions, reflects the suffering of the people, and criticizes the humiliation and surrender of the ruling group at that time. The style is bold and bold, showing the strong patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity.
Chapters such as "Guan Shan Yue", "Shu Anger", "Farmer's Sigh" and "Shi'er" were all recited by later generations. There are many fresh works describing daily life. Yang Shen, who also writes Gongci, said that its slenderness is like Qin Guan's and its boldness is like Su Shi's. But some poems reveal negative emotions. His first marriage to the Tang family, "The Hairpin-headed Phoenix", etc., are all sincere and touching. There are "Jiannan Poetry Draft", "Weinan Collected Works", "Southern Tang Book", "Laoxue'an Notes", etc. Divorced under the pressure of his mother, his pain was expressed in some poems, such as "Shen Yuan". His poetic artistic creation inherited the fine traditions of Qu Yuan, Tao Yuanming, Du Fu, Su Shi and others. He is an outstanding poet with far-reaching influence in the cultural history of our country. His main works include "Weinan Collected Works", "Jiannan Poetry Draft", "Fang Weng's Ci", "Book of the Southern Tang Dynasty", and "Notes of Laoxue'an".
The title of Lu You's book is hidden by the name of the poem. Lu You is also a skilled calligrapher and master of cursive and regular script. He claims to be a student of Zhang Dian (Zhang Xu) in cursive script and Yang Feng (Ningshi) in running script. His calligraphy sketches are easy to pick up, elegant and unrestrained, elegant and straight, and his writing power was vigorous and unrestrained in his later years. Zhu Xi said that his writings were exquisite, rigorous and elegant, and his thoughts were lofty. There are not many books left, but the book treatise "Er Wang Shu". The works handed down from generation to generation include "Bitter Cold Tie", "Huaichengdu Poetry Tie" and so on. His works mainly have two aspects: on the one hand, they are filled with grief and anger, and he wants to avenge the country, restore the lost territory, and liberate the fallen people; on the other hand, they are leisurely and delicate, chewing out the profound taste of daily life and ironing out the current situation. The twists and turns of the scenery. His students praised him and said: "The discussion of poetry is more than just a high-level crossing to the south. I also looked at the northern expedition." Forgetting the Central Plains is the same as worshiping the cuckoo." These two men close to his time focused on the first aspect of his work. However, except for the fact that he was very cold in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Lu You relied entirely on this second aspect to impress readers for hundreds of years, such as Yang Dahe's anthology in the early Qing Dynasty, Fang Wen, Wang Wan, Wang Ping, Xu Yi, Feng Tingkui, Wang Lin et al.'s imitations, such as Xiang Ling's excerpts from the 48th chapter of "A Dream of Red Mansions", and the Lu You poetry couplets hanging in countless living rooms, study rooms and gardens in the old society are examples. This created the impression that Lu You was an "old Qingke". Of course, there are critics who object to this bias, saying that the "loyal and angry" poems are the backbone and main brain of Lu You's collection, and the "harmonious and pure" poems that linger around the scene are only secondary. However, this tendency was not corrected until the end of the Qing Dynasty. The speaker was saddened by the weakening of the country and resented the oppression of imperialism. He had a very intimate understanding of Lu You's first works and gave him warm praise, such as: "Poetry" The world has been rife for thousands of years, and the soul of the country has been wiped out; the soul of the country has been empty; the tenth nine have joined the military music, and the ancient man has been free! No justice!" These words seemed to be the opinions of the two Song people quoted above, and they were just like the echoes in the valley, much louder and more vibrating than the original voices.
Poems such as "Sweeping the Dust" and "Jingguo Difficulty" appeared in the early Northern Song Dynasty, such as Lu Zhen's "Cut the Thorns". After the Jingkang Incident, the number of patriotic works written by Song people increased, and some of them were selected above. However, Chen Yuyi, Lu Benzhong, Wang Zao, Yang Wanli and others are obviously different from Lu You in this regard. They only expressed their worries or hopes about national affairs, but did not have the ambition and ambition to throw themselves into disasters and surrender their lives and power to the control of the country; they only sighed helplessly or reached out for help, without saying that they would come too. To take action, one must "join the army", "mount a horse to attack thieves", be able to be "generous enough to forget oneself" or "dare to love without giving up oneself", and be willing to "support the horse and fight". "The hand owl rebelled against the Qing Dynasty in the old capital". This is the characteristic of Lu You. He not only writes about patriotism and concern for the country, but also declares the courage and determination to save and defend the country. For example, Liu Zihui's poem said: "The ZTE generals and soldiers are unparalleled... Hu'er Hu'er, don't peek into the river!" "Bow your head to pull out Hu's arrows, but shoot at Hu's army... A man gets a title, and goes to the enemy as hungry and thirsty." The tone is already It is relatively majestic, but it talks about other people, those "soldiers" and "men" - just like "Joining the Army" by Li Bai, Wang Wei, etc. talks about other people, although Liu Zihui has more ideas about the people in his poems. A real sense of reality and a more urgent hope. Let’s take a look at an example from Lu You: “The mulberry trees have dried up all over Han Dynasty, and it is said that the beacon war has passed through Qilian. I am so proud of myself, but I hate that no one is quick enough to whip me!” Although he put himself behind, his tone was already very reserved. Gentle, but clearly prepared to play his part in this heroic cause.
This is the artistic conception of "without clothes" in "The Book of Songs" and "Qin Feng". It is the artistic conception of Li Mu's "Wen Qingzhou Zhao Zongzong Jun Zhongzhong's arrow and his body died". It is also the artistic conception of Yue Fei, who is close to Lu You's generation, in the poem "Man Jiang Hong" The artistic conception expressed here; in the poems of Su Shunqin and Guo Xiangzheng in the Northern Song Dynasty, and in the poems of Han Ju at the turn of the Southern and Northern Song Dynasties, there are also occasional expressions of this kind of "cultivation of my sword and spear, and the same hatred as the son", "who knows I also The spirit and mood of someone who commits suicide, but no one has ever displayed it as vividly as Lu You. This is exactly the realm that Du Fu lacks, so it is not very accurate to say that Lu You "has the same mind as Baijuan", and we have not yet understood what makes him unique. Patriotic sentiment was saturated throughout Lu You's life and permeated all his works; he saw a painting of horses and encountered a few flowers. Hearing a chirp of wild geese, drinking a few glasses of wine, or writing a few lines of cursive handwriting would arouse thoughts of revenge and humiliation for the country, making his blood boil. Moreover, this craze broke out of the boundaries of his sober life during the day, and even overflowed into his body. Go to dreamland. This is also something you can’t find in Pang Ren’s collection of poems. As an outstanding poet, Lu You wrote more than 9,300 poems in his life. Most of these poems are about fighting against invaders. Or they describe the fiery life in the military, "lying on the pillow without clothes, covered with frost when sleeping", or they express their deep worries about the future and destiny of the motherland and their melancholy mood of empty enthusiasm for serving the country. 2. Lu You's poems are not only filled with fierce patriotic enthusiasm, but also sympathize with the suffering of the people at that time. The thoughts of concern for the country and the people are intertwined in his works. In his poems such as "Taixi" and "Autumn Harvest Song", he exposed the exploitation of the lower class people by bureaucrats and powerful men, and at the same time truly wrote about the outstanding qualities of the lower class people's diligence and kindness.
What scenery did the author choose to set off Baiyun Pavilion
Mountains, ancient trees, twin waterfalls, Cixi
The full text expresses that although the author has no ambition, Nowhere to show it. It's like no one appreciates this beautiful scenery.