Appreciation of the Original Prose Zuo Zhuan Zang Nuo Bo Jian Guan Yu in Pre-Qin Period

Appreciation of the Original Prose Zuo Zhuan Zang Nuo Bo Jian Guan Yu in Pre-Qin Period

In spring, the public will be like a fish observer.

Zangnuo remonstrated: "Everything is not enough to discuss great things, and its materials are not enough. You should not mention it." You will accept the people on the track. Therefore, by measuring the amount of trajectory, things are called "trajectories". Taking materials from the text and picking things up are called' things'. Irregular things are called chaotic politics. In a hurry, I lost. Therefore, spring crops (1 1), summer plants, autumn plants and ugly winters all talk about things in the gap of agriculture (12). After three years of training (13), you can enter the brigade and return to drink (14), which is considered as an army (15). Zhao Wenzhang (16) is clear about the noble and the humble, distinguishes rank, grows with the short, and wins the trust from prestige. Flesh of birds and animals, if not boarded (17), also have teeth, bones and horns of leather. If not boarded, they will not be shot. This is an ancient system. If the reality of mountains and rivers is true, the use of funds, smuggling (18) and the defense of litigation are all beyond your power. "

Gong said, "I'll make a long story short (19)." So he went and asked the fishermen to take out all kinds of fishing gear to fish, and he watched there.

Xi said he was ill and didn't go with him.

The book says, "The male introduced fish to the Tang Dynasty (20)." You're welcome. He said he had gone abroad.

Note ① Spring: refers to the spring in the fifth year of Lu Yingong (7 18 BC). ② Male: Lu Yingong, who reigned from 722 BC to 7 12 BC. Tang: Zuo Tang, the city name, is in the northeast of Yutai County, Shandong Province. Fish: By fishing, fishing. 3 Zang Nuobo: the son of his brother Lu Wugong, surnamed Ji, named Kou Yincui, the word Zangzi, Nobo. Dr. Lugo. (4) Things: things like birds and beasts. Major events: refers to sacrifices and military affairs. ⑤ Artifacts: refers to sacrificial utensils and military utensils. 6 lift: act,act。 ⑦ Na: included. ⑧ Degree (duo sound capture): measurement. Chapter 9: Ming and display. ⑩ ⑩ (Qi Diao): Repeatedly. (1 1) Soso: Soso and the following "Miao", "Mi" (Xianyin line) and "Shou" are the titles of hunting in the four seasons respectively. Rou: Looking for infertile people in animals. Miao: Predators are Miao victims. Division: Kill. Hunting in autumn will kill animals. Hunting: Hunting, there is no choice but to hunt. (12) gap (xi sound thin): idle. (13) Running the army: Together with the following "vibration brigade", it means running the army. Call soldiers when you go abroad, and call Zhenlv when you come back. (14) Cheers: When the ancient monarch went out, he must tell the ancestral hall when he went, and he must also tell the ancestral hall when he came back. Tell me then, drink to celebrate, this is called drinking. (15) Military facts: refer to vehicles, instruments and hunted animals. (16) Zhao: Instructions. Article: refers to the logo color of automobile service. (17) Deng: Installation. Ji: an ancient ritual vessel used to hold sacrifices. (18) Morning gift: the ancient name for servant service. "Seven Years of Zuo Zhuan": "Scholar soap, soap minister Yu, jade minister Li." (19) omitted: patrolling the border. (20) Vector: General application, furnishings.

In the spring of five years in Lu Yingong, Yin Gong was going to Tangyi to watch fishing.

Zang Xibo advised: "Nothing can be used to teach sacrifices and military events, nor can its materials be used to make sacrificial vessels and weapons, and the monarch will not use them himself." A monarch is a person who leads people into "orbit" and "things". Teaching great things by measuring the right amount is called "Tao"; Choosing materials as objects to show their literary talent is called "objects". Doing things that do not conform to the "track" and "things" is called chaos. The frequent occurrence of chaotic politics is the reason for the decline of this country. Therefore, the four hunting activities in spring, summer, autumn and winter are all about martial arts during the slack season. Every three years, we should reorganize the army, go out to Beijing for actual combat exercises, enter Beijing to revitalize our military strength, report to the ancestral temple for drinking and celebrate, and count the captured military equipment and animals. Show the literary talent of things, make clear the distinction between high and low, distinguish between upper and lower levels, and arrange them in a short order. This is dignified manners. If the meat of birds and animals is not put in sacrificial vessels and the horns of skin and teeth are not used in military equipment, then the monarch will not hunt himself. This is the system since ancient times. As for the products of mountains and rivers and the materials for making general utensils, they are trivial things done by humble people, and they are the duties of relevant officials, not the duties of the monarch. "

Yin Gong said, "I want to patrol the border." So I went to Tangyi to let fishermen catch fish.

Bo shirked his illness and stopped following.

"Spring and Autumn Annals" wrote: "Hermits watch fish in Tangyi." Because the hidden public action is not in line with etiquette, and Tangyi is far from the capital.

Comments on China's View of Ancient Literature by Wu Qin, Chu Cai and Wu Diao Hou: "It is very important for hermits to watch fish for the benefit of the people, and they don't know what people are doing. Noble put forward the word "Jun" as soon as he opened his mouth, and said it very solemnly. The story in the middle is reflected in the ornamental fish. Gaiguan Fish is the antonym of Namin Railway. Finally, it is indecent, and the fish is messy. It's not a section, you can enjoy yourself. "

Qing Yu explained China's ancient literature: "Noble didn't say that fish is indecent, but it goes without saying. Zuo's words broke at a glance, and he made it clear with only one pen, and then he said the advice in detail. In the picture behind, the decoration of the public is not to refuse to give advice, but to watch fish, and it only takes three or four strokes, which is invincible. Starting with the word "Jiang" and ending with the word "Sui", the composition is particularly wonderful. Finally, from the conclusion of calligraphy, the word' indecent assault' is a positive meaning from the word of exhortation; And the word' far' is redundant from a subtle point of view. Zheng Zhi wrote Zheng Boke Duan from the narrative; This indecent assault book was written from the exhortation. The article "Sword Rushing to Zhou Xu" has a narrative of nearly 100 words, and this narrative is less than three crosses, each with its own merits. If you try to visit it, you can know the change of literati. "

Feng Qinglihua's "Left Embroidery": "This article is scattered and complete. Storytelling is reserved, used before, and used after delivery. When you talk about things, you use irony, and when you use irony, you are also talking about things. Two layers should be divided, the story should be told first, and then in the back row; If you use it, you should tidy it up before ordering it. So that the reality is connected in the middle anyway, and the eyes echo the color at both ends. This instrument is extremely simple, but it is beyond its scope. "

He also said, "The whole article is mainly based on the sentence" Jun must accept the people in the track ",and the word" Jun "is used before and after, which is written solemnly."

Qing Roy's comment on Zuo Zhuan's essay: "No matter what happens, you can't open it. If you can't open it, there will be no place to shop and your life will be gone. " The beauty of this article lies in the failure of the sentence' rail objects'. With this autumn, I can't open the realm, and then talk about the meaning of standby, but it is more than enough, and I went back. Try to read this passage,' So spring is spoiled' and so on, directly' Don't mention it', not boring or lively, but the situation is narrow and there are no twists and turns. How does it feel? I don't know if it is intentional to carry out the above, and people who take' rail objects' as the outline of the article are thousands of miles away. "

Zang Xibo, the general case, believes that the monarch, as an example of his subjects, should abide by etiquette in his words, deeds and every move. "If everything is not enough to talk about great things and the materials are not enough to use, then you don't pay any attention." However, fishery production is also related to the national economy and people's livelihood. "There are many ponds in the four districts of Shandong Province, and it is appropriate for Noble to view fish for the public interest and benefit the fishery, and to stress fishing method's enriching the country with the rich. For example, Guan Zi's "Guan Hai" and Yan Zi's "Saving Farming to Save the Nation" will save the nation according to circumstances. Then we must hide the public. This is just a ritual in the past to restrain it from going abroad. " (Han Xichou's Zuo Zhuan Exotic Notes) This view also has some truth. The full text is based on the sentence "tolerate the people and regulate things", and there are many discussions below. Although there is no clear statement about the indecent behavior of watching fish, in fact, every sentence explains the indecent behavior of watching fish. I admonish you with a minister, with tactful words and wonderful words.