1. Verses in "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai"
Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai⑴
(***315 poems)
1. How is writing a book like observing the virtuous mind? Unable to say that the spring springs up at night. After the hundred volumes of books were completed for the southern journey, Mr. Wang continued and chronicled the story.
2. I, Ma Xuanhuang, look forward to the sunset, and I am not embarrassed by Guanhe, so I am a general. After a hundred years of worry, everything has become dull, and all the vows have been deleted.
3. The strong wind shakes the soul of spring, and the tiger and leopard lie down in the nine nests. Finally, Luo Hua was in a good mood, silently grateful to the Jade Emperor for the rest of her life.
4. Going to the east mountain and then the north mountain, the beauty in the mirror is still beautiful. There is no such thing as a white cloud coming from nowhere and returning to the world alone.
(I did not bring my family and servants with me, so I hired two carts, one cart carried it myself, and one cart carried hundreds of volumes of collected works out of the capital.)
5. The setting sun of the majestic sorrow of separation ⑵, chant Whip East refers to the end of the world⑶. Falling red is not a heartless thing⑷, it turns into spring mud to protect the flowers⑸.
6. I also used to pick up a pen and serve in Luangpo, and the midnight wind accompanied the jade. If you want to wear spring clothes, you still protect them. There are many traces of exposure outside the Qianqing door.
7. Integrity and elegance are not related to God’s talent, and can only be achieved through hundreds of years of hard work. Mr. Huan and Hou Xiong talked about it, and quietly wished Longquan a return.
8. The Taihang line is winding, and the tiger is squatting in the vast Jixi. Send me to the east with a whip, and look at the Central Plains without saying a word from this mountain.
(Farewell to the Western Mountain)
9. Cuiwei Mountain is on the side of Zhetan. This mountain is a place where people cannot say goodbye. The soul of a righteous man is named Xilifeng, and the bones of a beautiful woman are eroded by the soil of Yanzhi.
Zhao Xuanhuang's calligraphy "Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai·Jiuzhou is Angry and Relying on Wind and Thunder" (4 photos)
(Bie Cui Wei Mountain)
10. Advances and Retreats in the History of Grace Difficult, suddenly the ancient tears came out of Chang'an. I have been wandering around Qi Zhe for hundreds of years, and I can bear to watch it for three nights.
(The first eldest father was the official in the capital, and the family members were the official in the capital, and the youngest son was the official in the capital for three generations and a hundred years! He left the capital on April 23rd, the year of Jihai.)
11. Grandfather The title is Jiu Guang, and I also try to be a man in the ancestral hall. Jun En enough said to Yuqiao, why does the seal tomb need to be a hundred words long?
(Those who have nearly a hundred characters on the Tang Dynasty stele)
There are many more. If you need, you can Baidu 2. What are the verses of Jihai’s miscellaneous poems
"Jihai "Miscellaneous Poems" is a collection of poems created by Qing Dynasty poet Gong Zizhen. In the 19th year of Daoguang's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1839), the author was 48 years old. Because he disliked his official career, he resigned from Beijing and returned to Hangzhou. Later, he went back to Hangzhou to welcome his family members. On the way to and from Beijing and Hangzhou, *** wrote 315 Qijue poems, with the general title "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai". It is a set of self-narrative poems, describing his life sources, writings, friendships, etc., with a wide range of themes, including the 5th and 5th poems. 125 songs are included in Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools in my country.
5. The sun is setting in the daytime in the majestic sorrow of separation, and the whip is pointing east to the end of the world. Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect flowers.
125. Kyushu relies on wind and thunder to make it angry, and it is sad that thousands of horses are silent. I urge God to cheer up and send talents of any kind. 3. The poetic meaning of Yi Hai's miscellaneous poems
Ji (ji) Hai (hài) Miscellaneous Poems Qing Dynasty Gong (gōng) Zizhen The vitality of Kyushu relies on wind and thunder, and it is sad that thousands of horses are silent.
I urge God to cheer up and send talents of any kind. Edit this paragraph Introduction Jihai (jǐ hài) is the year marked by the heavenly stems and earthly branches in ancient my country. In this poem, it is actually 1839.
This year Gong Zizhen resigned from office and returned to the south, and then went north to pick up his family. On the way back and forth between the north and the south, "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai" was born. During this journey, Gong Zizhen wrote down whatever she felt and threw it into the basket.
He cherished his poems and lost none of his 315 poems. He described his life sources, writings, friendships, etc., with a wide range of themes; some recorded events, or the lyrical content was complex. Most of them used topics to express the ideological and artistic nature of "Miscellaneous Poems", "Ji Hai", "Miscellaneous Poems".
Gong Zizhen lived on the eve of the Opium War. He has strong patriotism and advocates reforming internal affairs and resisting foreign aggression.
The criticism, call, and expectation in "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems" reflect the poet's high degree of patriotic passion for caring about the fate of the nation and the country. The author writes that the Qing government did not pay attention to planning, which was related to the national economy and people's livelihood, and was in danger.
Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai" mostly uses symbols and metaphors, with rich and unique imagination, and uses imagery techniques to create scenes and express emotions.
Edit this paragraph Author profile Gong Zizhen (1792-1841), a thinker and writer in the late Qing Dynasty.
His given name was Eryu, also his given name was Xuren, and his given name was Ding'an; his name was changed to Yi Jian, and his given name was Boding; his name was also changed to Gong Zuo, his given name was Dingxu, and his given name was Yushanmin. Han nationality, from Renhe, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou).
His father Li Zheng served as a military officer in Susong, Jiangnan, and served as an inspector in Jiangsu Province. He wrote "Guoyu Commentary and Supplement", "Three Rites Illustrations", "Questions on the Books of the Two Han Dynasties", and "A Study of Famous Things in Chu Ci" 》 and other books. His mother, Duan Xun, is the son of the famous novelist Duan Yucai and the author of "Green Flowers and Pavilion Poems".
At the age of twenty-seven, he was appointed as a Juren. In the first year of Daoguang (1821), he served as secretary to the cabinet and proofreader of the National History Museum.
In nine years, he became a Jinshi. From an official to the head of the Ministry of Rites.
In the 19th year, he abandoned his official position and returned south. In the 21st year, he died suddenly in Yunyang Academy, Jiangsu Province.
Gong Zizhen inherited his family's academic origins at first, starting from writing and exegesis, and later gradually involved in epigraphy, catalogue, and extended to poetry, geography, classics and history. After middle age, although he could not achieve his goals and turned to Buddhism, his ambition to "manage the world for practical purposes" was not depressed... Gong Zizhen pursued "upgrading the Dharma" throughout his life. Although he did not realize it until his death, it produced beneficial results in many aspects. influence.
Gong Zizhen is a pioneer of China's reformist movement. He clearly saw that the Qing Dynasty had entered a "decline" and was "coming to an end"; he criticized the decadence of feudal rule, exposed the declining trend of feudal society, and called for reform.
No. 220 in "Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai", "The anger of Kyushu relies on wind and thunder, and it is pitiful that thousands of horses are silent. I urge God to cheer up and send talents of any kind."
< p> This poem exposes social ills, criticizes the bureaucracy, expresses the author's fiery enthusiasm, and inspires and inspires people. They are concerned about a lifeless society.A sudden blow awakened the dreams of many people in the world and prompted people to pursue truth, goodness, beauty and courage. While criticizing autocratic rule, it also expresses the author's pursuit of ideological emancipation and personality emancipation.
The 125th poem in "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai" is a "green poem" written by the author for the Taoist priests when he was passing through Zhenjiang to worship the Jade Emperor, the God of Wind and Wind and Thunder. The author uses the theme to express his desire to liberate talents, reform society, and revitalize the country.
In terms of the art of poetry, Gong Zizhen claimed that "the two souls of Zhuang and Sao are deeply entrenched in the heart". His poems mostly use symbolic metaphors, with a romantic style, magical conception, rich imagination, and unique diction. Accepting the influence of Zhuangzi and Qu Yuan, there is a fierce and fierce spirit unique to the poet. Tan Xian's "Futang Diary" said that his poems are "acted with domineering spirit", so his poems shine brightly. Flying and vigorous, full of strength. It is a summary and development of the ancient idealized poetry art.
Edit this paragraph to select and interpret the 125th poem: "The anger of Kyushu relies on wind and thunder, and it is pitiful that thousands of horses are silent. I urge God to cheer up and send down talented people in any way."
The first two sentences of the poem use two metaphors to express the poet's views on the situation in China at that time. "Thousands of horses are silent" is a metaphor for the reality that under the decadent and cruel reactionary rule, ideas are imprisoned, talents are stifled, and there is lethargy, vulgarity, ignorance, and a dead silence and suffocating reality.
"Wind and thunder" is a metaphor for emerging social forces and sharp and violent reforms. Focus on the big picture, focus on the whole, and create a majestic, powerful and profound artistic realm.
The last two lines of the poem, "I urge God to be more energetic and send talents of any kind" are famous lines that have been recited. The poet expresses his passionate hope with unique imagination. He is looking forward to the emergence of outstanding figures and the reform trend to form new "wind and thunder" and new vitality, which will sweep away the dull and sluggish situation that has enveloped Kyushu. It not only reveals the contradictions , criticize reality, and look forward to the future, full of ideals.
It is a unique wonderland, unique, calling for change and the future. Notes 1. This is the 220th poem in "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems".
Kyushu: China. 2. Angry: A lively situation.
3. rely on (shì): rely on. 4. Dumb (yīn): dumb.
Thousands of horses are silent: a metaphor for the lifeless social and political situation. After all: after all, after all.
5. God: the Creator, the Supreme Ruler. It can also be said that the author wants to call on God: Renew. 6. Descend: to be born.
7. After all: After all, after all. 8. Cheer up: cheer up.
Translation Only the huge force like the agitation of wind and snow can make the land of China full of vitality. However, it is ultimately a tragedy that the subjects of the government and the public remain silent. I advise the Emperor of Heaven to regain his spirit and not stick to certain standards and send down more talents.
Writing Background In the 19th year of Daoguang's reign (1831), Gong Zizhen resigned from office and returned to his hometown, and then went north to meet his wife and children. On the way between the north and the south, he felt that the Qing court suppressed and restricted talents. He wrote 315 poems to express his strong desire to change society. Appreciation This is an excellent political poem.
The whole poem has clear levels, divided into three levels: The first level describes the lifeless real society where thousands of horses are silent and the government and the public are silent. On the second level, the author points out that in order to change this dull and decadent outlook, we must rely on the huge power of wind and thunder.
It is a metaphor that China must undergo tremendous social changes before it can become vibrant. The third level, the author thinks this. 4. What are the ancient poems of Jihai’s Miscellaneous Poems
Jihai’s Miscellaneous Poems (315 poems) Qing Dynasty·Gong Zizhen 1. How is writing a book like observing the virtuous person? Unable to say that the spring springs up at night.
After the hundred volumes of books were completed and the journey to the south was completed, Mr. Wang continued the chronology. 2. I, Ma Xuanhuang, look forward to the sunset, and Guanhe is not in embarrassment, so General.
After a hundred years, everything has become dull, and all the oaths of regret have been deleted. 3. The strong wind blows away the soul of spring, and the tiger and leopard lie down in the nine nests.
In the end, Luohua was in a good mood, silently grateful to the Jade Emperor for the rest of his life. 4. Going to the east mountain and then the north mountain, the beauty in the mirror is still beautiful.
There is no such thing as a white cloud coming from nowhere, and it goes to the world alone and returns alone. (I did not take my family and servants with me, so I hired two carts, one cart carried myself, and one cart carried hundreds of volumes of collected works out of the capital.)
5. The sun is setting in the daytime of the mighty separation, and the whip of the whip points to the east, which is the end of the world. Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect flowers.
6. I also used to pick up a pen and serve in Luangpo, and the midnight wind accompanied the jade. If you want to wear spring clothes, you still protect them. There are many traces of exposure outside the Qianqing door.
7. Integrity is not a matter of God’s talent, it can only be achieved through hundreds of years of hard work. Mr. Huan and Hou Xiong talked about it, and quietly wished Longquan a return.
8. The Taihang line is winding and winding, and the tiger is squatting in the vast Jixi. Send me to the east with a whip, and look at the Central Plains without saying a word from this mountain.
(Farewell to Xishan Mountain) 9. Cuiwei Mountain is on the side of Zhetan. This mountain is a place where it is difficult to say farewell. The soul of a righteous man is named Xilifeng, and the bones of a beautiful woman are eroded by the soil of Yanzhi.
(Bie Cui Weishan) 10. Advances and retreats are difficult in the history of grace, but suddenly the ancient tears came out of Chang'an. I have been wandering around Qi Zhe for hundreds of years, and I can bear to watch it for three nights.
(First, the eldest father was the official of the capital, and then the elders of the family were the official of the capital. To the youngest son, it has been three generations and a hundred years! He left the capital on April 23rd, the year of Jihai.) 11. The title of the grandfather is Jiu Jiuguang, and he is the ancestor of Cao Cao. I also try to be a man.
Jun En enough said to Yuqiao, why does the seal tomb need to be a hundred words long? (There are nearly a hundred characters on the forehead of the monument in the Tang Dynasty) 12. The anecdote Luo Cheong is a favor to the country, and Xiaoxu can save it with thousands of words.
His years are full of gold, and he comes to knock on the rainy night gate of the empty mountain. 13. When an accident happened, the minister traced Wuyin's time, and everything was covered in clouds and smoke.
It was too late to become an official at that time, and three hundred people in the same dynasty were already crying. 14. It’s hard to save a decadent heart when it’s bad. In the prime of life, it was Jiu Mu Zhen.
The desolation of Zhong Yan is late, and the arrogance of twenty years has returned. 15. Why should Xu Shen be determined in Kuigao? Being brief and clear is enough to be a noble person.
After reading about Ying Liu’s broken bones, I mistakenly thought that he was a cone knife after all. 16. The abandoned wife Ding Ning told her sister-in-law not to let her down for hundreds of years.
Mi Yan talks about all kinds of common things, and the red skirt is still wet with tears. (There is an abandoned woman weeping in the corner of the road because of what she saw in the book.)
17. The 20-year-old woman in Jinmen regrets showing her scales in the clouds. Since ancient times, the Han family has been crazy about holding halberds. Who doubts that Chen Shuo is a star? 18. The poet never looks for a close friend, and I will tire you of chanting with tears a thousand times.
This caused Erweng to harbor evil intentions, and Xiaoqiao died tragically independently. (My daughter Asin wrote three poems by Feng Yansi and recited them every day. She said that she knew the purpose of the poem, but I didn’t.)
19. You are very familiar with me and I have some advice. Quality Illusionist: Observe the difficulty of the situation and the easy situation, when the pellet base reaches ten. (I saw a man playing tricks on the roadside, so I gave him a gift.
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20. I can only read the news by relying on folk music, but the writing in the examination is too clumsy. There are no schools in the five capitals, and it is difficult to have a full meal in a small space.
(Feelings after visiting Si City.) 21. There are new mulberry trees all over Jizhou, but there are no green clouds again.
What will happen if the scholar takes advantage of him? Give Weinan Weaver Girl sorrow. (In the past, Chen Beizhi came up with the idea of ??planting mulberry trees in Jifu.) 22. The three views in the car are as alert as the evening, and the seven-year-old spiritual text is shining like lightning.
The repentance of the repentance is as heavy as the ears, and the three universal pearls are numerous. (I have completed 490,000 volumes of Dharani, which is a new course, praising Samantabhadra, Universal Door, and Universal Eyes every day.)
23. There is a guest in a deserted village carrying a silverfish, and thousands of them are A talk led him to him. Zhong Sheng Qiu Phosphorus has no surname, and there are five ministers outside Sha Guomen.
(I heard the sound of reading at night when I was traveling in the opposite direction, and I gave it to you. The sand vortex gate is the Guangqu Gate. Five miles outside the gate, there is a place named Wu Shangshu Tomb. Five Shangshu, I don’t know who they are.)
24. Who is willing to cultivate Mu Zhang? Yellow mud pavilion and white thatched cottage. When Xinpu and Xinliu were three years old, they built roof beams with their children and grandchildren.
(The scenery along the road is like this) 25. The vertebrae are buried and the three assistants are full of eagles, and Xue Xia’s family increases by 60,000. Ban and the city gate serve as school captains, who will lead the Xie Valley to the Yangling Tomb? 26. The flowers are gone, and the Maodian in the former village is my home.
Someone stood madly at Xiaoqiao newspaper, and shed tears on the spring curtain and a cake of tea. (On the day he left the capital, seven miles away from the country gate, Wu Hongsheng waited for me on the bridge in the same year. He served tea and said goodbye with tears.)
27. Show off a Tiannan pen and call it a poem for his official character. . The wild tang flowers fall in the corner of the city at night, and everyone remembers the time of love in spring.
(Bie Shiping and Zhu Danmu were born in the same year. Danmu was introduced to the capital for his administration and decoration, and he and I left the capital one after another.)
28. It’s not about praising you for being so kind to others. , both crazy, chivalrous and gentle. It shines on people's courage like the moon in the Qin Dynasty, and sends my love like clouds over the mountains.
(Bie Huang Rongshi and Bibu Jade Steps. Rongshi is from Panyu.)
29. Yiyang has a unique character and a thousand poems in his prime. Therefore, he is extremely brave and confident, and Meng Pian admires him for being superior to him.
(Bie Tang Hai Qiu Hu Bu Peng) 30. Everything is as difficult as it was in ancient times, just like a pheasant or a plaice in Chang'an. From now on, outside the rivers and mountains of Liangjie, everyone will be arrested, but the alliance will not be cold.
(Guangzhou Wu Hong was born in Bao Jin, the same year as Yu Wuyin, the same year as Ji Chou, both came out of Qingyuan Prince's Gate, both failed the palace examination, were appointed to the same cabinet, were promoted to foreign ministers at the same time, and were restored to official positions on the same day.) 31 . This dynasty has its own school of Fujian studies, and its writing is full of ancient sentiments.
I am newly acquainted with Chen Hubu from Jinjiang, and his talk about classics is quite similar to Li Wenzhen. (Bye Chen Songnan Hubu Qingyong.)
32. He Langcai was born a twin, not a brother according to the Wen family. Hobbies are the same, but stars and fates are different. A big man is more valuable than a good man.
(He Zizhenshaoji and Ziyi Shaoye brothers in Biandaozhou. They were twins recently, and they were both brothers according to the Zhi family.)
33. Shao Muyan once managed Lefei, The sea and mountains in my chest are flying in my dream. I don't believe in the Chang'an Pass these days, the city curve hides this commoner.
(Farewell Pan Shen, a native of Shaobaishan, Kuaiji) 34. When the fierce dragon entered the sea, was there any barn in the whirling dragon? Only now, after being reborn in Kuangjie, can I still understand the seven human scripts. (Prince Rongzhai, the Duke of the State of the other town.
Prince Rui, whose name is Yuen, is good at reading inner scriptures, and is familiar with Ernat Keke, Tibet, Western, Mongolian, Hui tribe and Manchu Chinese characters. He also edited the entire collection. All the old and new translations of the scriptures were found. Some of them were edited in one version, or two were preserved, or three were preserved. This has not happened since the canon was introduced to China.) 35. 丱角. When I entered the private school in Chunming, my father-in-law rubbed my way.
From the divergence of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, we can trace back to the vast past of Huang Nong. (Bie Daxing Zhou Zhangzhiyan) 36. Duojun Yuya is a person who talks about the heart, and the words are closely related to the same flesh and blood.
There is no such thing as crying in front of a bottle, the hero feels golden in his twilight years. (Bie Wang Qiuwan ordered Jilan, Qiuwan, from Jining.)
37. In the past thirty years, Hua Si Mu Fei, every time they talk about official affairs, they are full of ambition. The first person in front of the bottle listened attentively, and the boat from Sijialou returned from overseas.
(Bie Zhili Chief Envoy Tuo Gong in the same year. The public name is Tuohunbu, a Mongolian.)
38. Fifty-one people are all good to me, and it is a good feeling to say goodbye to the Eight Dukes. relative. He spent many years lying in bed listening to books and writing, and slowly cultivating his reputation only hurt his nerves.
(Farewell Liu Junliangju of Nanfeng, Wenyao of Nanhai Guijun, Ding Junyan of Henan, Daijun of Yunnan, Kuijunshou of Changbai, Xiangyun of Fujianhuang, Junhongsheng of Jiangjun, and Junjitong of Zaoqiang. At that time, there were fifty-one people in Jichou who stayed in Beijing in the same year. It was difficult to say goodbye in a hurry, so the eight princes shook hands and said goodbye.
Wu Hongsheng had already seen him.
) 39. If you borrow one in the morning and cover it with a sash, you will return it in the evening.