2 1. Li Taibo changed the word 1. (1) do county satrap; ② It looks like a huge water body; ③ Stop; (4) change to (5) big (5) and seek (5) points. 2. After writing, show it to Rip; (2) it will leave a reputation in the world; (3) almost knelt down to thank humbly.
3. Many times. ○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○967
22. Gong Sui was appointed Governor of Bohai Sea (1. At the same time, he "caught" with him. He recommended that he "be considerate" with "Yue". Send (them) back. Remove "energy" and personally urge "kloc-0/calf" and "kloc-0/2. (2) now want me to hit them, or appease them? (3) send a letter to warn the subordinate counties; Gong Sui opened the granary and lent food to the poor. 3. refers to industry and commerce.
23. Lishe prayed for the sunshine 1. ① Being overwhelmed by ② hope, ③ being overwhelmed by ④, ⑤ Hope ⑧ If not considered, ② being used to make a fortune; (2) Why didn't God immediately report to the emperor and stop it? The people won't blame them because they don't deserve it. (4) Allah is observant and merciful. Why did he imitate the behavior of stupid officials instead of saving the people and keeping them alive? (5) Unlike an official who is temporarily in office, someone will soon take his place and work discontinuously.
24. Xie 1. ① Laugh ② This ③ becomes 2. (1) stealing three or four Confucius quotations; The man changed his face angrily and stood up; But, how do you know he is so profound! 3. 1. Pupils 2. It's nothing. 3. nothing. 4. The saints above Emperor Huang Xi lived in darkness all day. 25. Sugihara abstains from alcohol 1. ① Gathering ② 2. ① Walking with a bookcase on his back; I am afraid that I will neglect my studies.
3.24. Explain that Tai is a person who can drink and likes to drink. If he doesn't drink, he forces himself. 26. Huangfu Mi began to study hard at the age of twenty. ① Restrict ② Someone ③ Give ④ More than ⑧ Concentrate ⑨ Tears ⑨ Life ⑨ Work and occupation 2. (1) no ideological education; Nothing can comfort me; How can you be so stupid! (4) It is you who benefit, what does it have to do with me! ⑤ Farming in person.
3.34.① Children should have a good environment; You can't ignore your trust in children. 27. Kuang Heng digs a wall for light 1. ① Locality ② Feeling strange ③ Lending and helping ②. (1) Kuang Heng to give him an employee, don't pay; ② People at that time were so awed by Kuang Heng; (3) Kuang Heng to argue with him and ask.
He was in a mess when he left. 28. Qing Wensheng intercedes for the people 1. ① Being an official, ② approaching, ③ preparing, ④ sympathizing with counties, ④ offering sacrifices, ② (a), ② (b) ③ suffering from floods every year; (2) One after another; (3) then hanged himself under the drum; (4) Use one hundred mu of common land to support the family.
The ruling class extorts money, regardless of the lives of the people. 29. Jin Nong and Cang Tou 1. ① Rigid ② Carving ③ Rigid ④ ⑤ Carving ②. (Cang Tou) conceived an elegant inkstone style.
30. Kang Jiu 1. ① Approach ② Make ... get rid of ③ Communicate ②. (1) Kang Hande does not associate with him; (2) I gave in to a Liu Jin, but I kept my good friend alive. People in the world and future generations will probably understand (agree with) me! 3 1. Chen despises dignitaries 1. ① Get ③ even if ④ has ⑤ given ②. (1) like to deal with wine; (2) Help them live in poverty; (3) people with poor quality. 3. Calligraphy and painting.
32. Li Hecheng Huangdun 1. (1) just the warrior's helmet is very famous. 2. Li became prime minister, managing state affairs. 3. Beautiful patterns. Silk thread; By extension, it is management politics.
33. Yang Wanli pays attention to the country 1. ① Good, ② in power, ③ entrusted, ④ resentful, ⑥ suddenly unhappy, ⑧ in the country, ⑨ 2. (1) efforts to collect celebrities from all directions to help him; (2) It was the day when Han was in power; (3) Authoritarian disregard for the emperor. 34. Specialization, miscellaneous learning rough. 1 popular, popular 2 Ci shocked. He pursues all kinds of talents, and he wants to have both when he sees that others have special skills. (2) Dai Dongyuan told me what Yue Feng said (see me).
3.24. Specialization, miscellaneous learning. 35. I made an unexpected wish 1. ① When I was a child, I lost my father, lived in a hostel, was sweet and delicious, worked as a businessman, bought and sold, hid oil and was full. ② Depression due to blocked trip; (2) After reading all the books on the bookshelf, it becomes a belly economy.
"Yao" ~ (45058 1955) 19: Huang Luzhi praised Su Shi's 1. (1) and "hanging", hanging his pupils, that is, students (3). Get up every morning, get dressed and put on clothes. (2) How dare you get the teacher-student order wrong? 3.237. Su Shi knows Fan Zhongyan personally 1. ① The capital ② Shandong Province ③ In private, my heart ④ died ⑧ I have shed tears ⑧ I am probably the same as "you" 2. 1 Why should children know? The old man felt that Su Shi's remarks were different, so he told him the whole situation. (3) at that time, although not all clear. 3.238. Jinnong Relieved Salt Merchants 1. ① Be a guest, ② Make up, ④ Suit, ④ Scenery, ②. (1) competing to invite (Jin Nong); (2) Everyone is rich in knowledge for farmers; (3) The next day, guide 1,200 pieces of silver to the farmers.
3.① Jiangnan; Because "the setting sun shines." 39. Zhang Mingshan laughed at Zhang Shide 1. ① Geely ② Ending ②. (1) grab people's land and expand (own) gardens; Luxury banquets and entertainment; 3 let the singer play and sing; Finally, I dare not do anything (to Zhang Mingshan).
3. Puns; Freeze and kill everyone. 40. Cai Yong listens to the piano 1. After finishing the screen, he secretly retired, panicked and smiled. When (he) arrived, the other party was already drunk. (2) Cai Yong has always been respected by the villagers; (3) Cai Yong told all the information to each other one by one; (4) Is this the killing heart revealed in the sound of the piano? 3. Cai Yong is proficient in melody and is good at recognizing the sound of the piano.
4 1. Su Dongpo Hui 1. ① Cross with ②; ③ Write ②. ① Take a short break in the country hotel; (2) Who are the officials? I heard that someone tried their best to hurt you; I am a good man blessed by God. Several people who were banished to the south came back alive.
42. Zheng Xuan invited Ying Shao 1. ① With "invitation", ② Assemble, ③ Fight for ④ Attachment. ② So, please (Zheng Xuan) board the lobby and take a seat; (2) Don't think that he is a knowledgeable person; (3) Nothing to talk about (meaning knowledgeable); (4) No one can but sigh and admire. Laughter should help you not understand the basic rules of Confucianism.
43. The West Tower edited by Feng Menglong 1. . .
2. How to read classical Chinese in high school Chinese exam ~ ~ Usually accumulate a lot, and also understand the meaning of 120 notional words used in the exam, what is passive, judgment, rhetorical questions should be able to judge skillfully (there are a lot of exercises and texts at ordinary times, you can write them down in a notebook), as well as inverted sentences, ellipsis sentences and neat sentences (generally in texts, or you can buy some). It is also very important to learn classical Chinese translation. The college entrance examination requires us to learn to be faithful, vivid and elegant in translating classical Chinese. For our average students, it is enough to master faithfulness and elegance. As for elegance, it is a further requirement (when translating, pay attention to various sentence patterns and add pronouns, nouns delete mood auxiliary words, function words, and encounter some names, countries, places, official names, year numbers, units of measurement, idioms, etc. You can copy them directly without translation. The following is the usage and explanation of this 120 notional word: In fact, it is still the same sentence, practice makes perfect, and now the college entrance examination is still a symbol of education. There is no way, if you want to get good grades, you can only answer them with sea tactics. I hope you are satisfied.
3. Senior one needs some reading questions, and I hope to have answers. Thank you for reading the questions. 1. Read the following text and complete the exercises behind the text.
Yedu Ling Ke Have you ever been to a water town in eastern Zhejiang? -that's a crystal state. As usual, there is a mirror-like lake outside the village, and a cloud of smoke has been floating into the sky.
When I ran to the village, the square was covered with fishing nets and lined up on the shore. The river flows leisurely to all parts of the village, claiming it from left to right, knotting like a ribbon, and dividing a village into many islands.
If you climb the mountain and have a bird's eye view, it looks like a lotus leaf in the field. -in this geographical situation, there is a special term called "lotus leaf land" in rural areas.
From this leaf to that leaf, traffic depends on the bridge, but building a stone bridge is equivalent to nailing an iron chain on the lotus leaf, which will inevitably destroy the feng shui; Therefore, the whole village is a movable slab bridge, which is transited by boats on a wider river surface. At the foot of the cliff or on the wild shore of Pingchou, there are few people nearby, but there is always an old hut by the boat.
-It's "Roudu", it must be Luting, or "Du Yao", which may be the boatman's residence. In the quiet afternoon, the dissolved river sang hypnotically, and there were some chickens and insects in the distance.
A string of slang songs suddenly came from the foot of the mountain, and then a figure flashed through the Woods, perhaps with a wrapped umbrella and a little bamboo cage burden, singing while walking, putting things in the road pavilion, squatting on the ferry, picking up the rope tied to the boat from the water, and slowly rubbing against the four-way ferry from the other side. After landing, he calmly retrieved his belongings and jumped into the boat. Or another kind of "ferry", in the deserted path, a foreign traveler and a figure used to wandering around the rivers and lakes came, standing by the river and shouting, "ferry!" The fields quietly set off the sound, with a little primitive loneliness.
Then the other party quickly let out a loud noise, and a small boat was shaking. It seems that most of the people rocking the ferry are old people with white beards and white hair coming and going on the water. It looks extremely chic, reminiscent of the egret in Qiu Jiang.
Did they start when they were young, or did they travel all over the rivers and lakes, break the trap of fate and be defeated by time, so they came to this river all year round to attract the world's old heroes? Once, I watched the life of an old ferryman, but he seemed extremely indifferent. The old man has a family, a little wife, a son and daughter-in-law, and the whole family lives in a small temple in Watou.
Although life is simple, twilight does not seem desolate; But except for the wrinkles carved by years, his face is always as cold as ice. He seldom goes aboard. When someone tells him to cross the river, he always gets on the boat. He seldom talks. Sometimes a village boy comes, impatient, shouting loudly, and getting off the boat has to listen to the old man's mumbling scolding.
The needs of the elderly seem to be provided by the ancestral hall of the big clan in the village, and the villagers don't have to spend money as usual. Some people who commute from the ferry every day will get some rice noodles and wheat cakes at the end of the New Year Festival.
The hawker of the guest gang never owes the courtesy to the passengers. When I got to the shore, I thanked them with a smile, took out a copper coin or two, threw it into the boat, then picked up the burden and shook the drum. The old man didn't answer. Seeing that there was no transition here, he rocked the boat back alone.
Every morning is the busiest time on the ferry. Soon after the sun rose, neon and hydrogen fog scattered on the river according to the emerald cliffs and the distant shore, and the villagers who rushed into the city came one after another. After a long time, people become ranks, let the old people back and forth and go to the other side; When the sun came back from the city to the village, the old man had to be busy taking them back. In the afternoon, the old people usually hide in a small temple, or sit in front of the temple and smoke silently, looking at the distant sky and leisurely running water for a long time like a philosopher.
It was getting late, and in the shadow of the setting sun, three or five figures moved in, shouting lonely and empty: "Ferry!" Probably idle people who came back from wandering around the city. On the boat, he also talked about the news he heard in the small teahouse. The comments were long and short. When it came to pride, crisp laughter flew from the water. But the old man always kept silent and shook his ferry, as if he didn't want to hear these vulgar things.
The general sight of the ferry always fascinates me. I sat around the road pavilion for a while and wandered around the shore for a while. Looking at that simple personnel, I feel that there is always a lack of places worth chewing. I like the old man's silence, but his indifference makes me think.
Do you think there are too many restrictions on living in rivers on both sides of the strait? Does this solemn job that attracts the whole world make you feel too humiliated? (1) What are the characteristics of the Water Town in East Zhejiang written by the writer? What kind of feelings did the screenwriter pour into? A: (2) What is the intention of describing the old man as "extremely indifferent", "silently smoking his cigarette" and "always silent" three times? Answer: (3) The author describes the ferry life of "the old man with white beard and white hair coming and going on the water" and "thinks there is no shortage of places worth chewing". (1) What did the author really chew from it? (2) What kind of world outlook, outlook on life and values does it reflect? Answer: (1) (2) (4) The following incorrect appreciation of this essay is () () A. This essay is both reasonable and aesthetic.
The water town in eastern Zhejiang described by the author is warm and quiet, full of interest, and the ferry life is philosophical and intriguing. B the desolation of the water town described and outlined by the writer is integrated with the writer's philosophical thinking about real life everywhere, showing a unique style and artistic conception: deep sadness, deep sadness.
C. The water town familiar to the writer was sublimated into his spiritual home, where he poured his love and praise; The writer's reappearance of the old man's ferry life is based on this description, which skillfully expresses his thinking on the value of life. D. The writer's description of the old ferryman aims to show the spiritual quality of the old ferryman's silent dedication and his helplessness to the bumpy fate and the passage of time.
From the way of expression, the full text focuses on lyricism and discussion. E. "Looking at the distant sky and leisurely flowing water for a long time like a philosopher" and "as if unwilling to listen to these vulgar things" show the old man's boredom with ferry life and helplessness for the passage of time.
Answer: (1) Crystal state; Rivers are recovered and islands are scattered; Warm and quiet, full of wild interest; Bright colors, beautiful and smart, picturesque. The waters described in this article may not be the writer's hometown.
4. Ask for the classical Chinese that must be memorized in this year's Shanghai college entrance examination. As long as the title and author are 1), the new textbook requires reciting the same articles and paragraphs as the H and S versions * *:1,Wu Jun's Zhu Shu (lesson 41 in the first semester of the new textbook) 2, Han Yu's Shi Shuo (lesson 30 in the first semester of the new textbook) 3, Li Bai's Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu, Tao Yuanming. The last paragraph of Mutu's "Epang Palace Fu" (Lesson 39 last semester of Senior One) 7. Bai Juyi's Pipa Travel (Lesson 26 in the next semester of Senior Two) (2) Lu You's Confessions (Lesson 34 in the first semester of Senior One) 2. Xin Qiji's Meet Music Forever, Jingkou and Nostalgia of Gubeiting 3. Qiu Jin's Partridge Sky (Lesson 34, the first semester of Senior One) 4. Meng Haoran's Message from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang (Lesson 42, the first semester of Senior One) 5. Wang Wei's A Night in a Foreign Country on the Spring River Du Fu (No.42 in the first semester of Senior One) 8. Wang Anshi's On the River (Question 42 in the last semester of Senior One) 9. Boating Zhu (No.42 last semester of Senior One) 10, Long Song Line (Han Yuefu) (No.26 last semester of Senior One) 10. Zu Yong's Wang Jimen (lesson 30 in the first semester of senior one) 13, "Send Deputy Li to the West" (lesson 30 in the first semester of senior one) 14, Li He's "Zhi Jiu" (lesson 30 in the first semester of senior one) 15, and Wang Ling's. Zhang Xuruo's Moonlit Night on the Spring River (lesson 34 in the first semester of senior one) 17, Zhang Jiuling's "Looking at the Moon and Thinking about a Far Away" (lesson 34 in the first semester of senior one) 18, Li Bai's "Drinking for the Moon" (lesson 34 in the first semester of senior one) 19, and Huang Tingjian's ". Kloc-0/, Su Shi's When is the Bright Moon (lesson 36 in the first semester of senior one) 22, Zhang Xiaoxiang's Nian Nujiao Dongting Grass (lesson 36 in the first semester of senior one) 23, Xin Qiji's Magnolia is slow, poor today's month (. Lu You's Autumn Night Reading with Two Drums as the Festival (Lesson 35, First Term, Grade Two) 25. Lu You's Reading on a Winter Night (Lesson 35, the first semester of Senior Two) 26. Zhu's "Goose Lake Temple" and Lu Zishou (Class 35 last semester in Grade Two) 27. Zhu Outi (Lesson 35, First Term, Senior Two) 27. Zhong Nanshan by Wang Wei (No.36 in the first semester of Senior Two) 30, Sitting alone on Jingting Mountain by Li Bai (No.36 in the first semester of Senior Two) 3 1, Climbing Mountain in Nine Days by Du Mu (No.36 in the first semester of Senior Two) 32, Poems on History by Zuo Si (No.41 in the second semester of Senior Two) 33. Lin Bu's Xiao Mei in the Mountain Garden (Lesson 41 in the second semester of Senior Two) 35, Li Bai's On Climbing Nanjing to the Phoenix Terrace (Lesson 38 in the first semester of Senior Three) 36, Du Fu's Climbing the Building (Lesson 38 in the first semester of Senior Three) 37, Li Shangyin's The Tower of Stability (Lesson 38 in the first semester of Senior Three) 38, and Seven Analects of Confucius (The Analects of Confucius) Four paragraphs (lesson 29 of the first semester of senior two) 4 1 Xue Ji's first and second paragraphs (lesson 32 of the first semester of senior two) 42. Qu Yuan's Mourning for the Nation (lesson 29 of the first semester of senior three) 42.
5. Ask for 17 sets of classical Chinese reading questions of Chinese college entrance examination in recent years (analytical translation). 1. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the national 8- 10 question.
He Yuan means Fang, and the East China Sea is also a human being. Emperor Wu Jian Lang joined the army and made documents for the later army-Poyang Wang Hui.
Far and good, the government knows everything. Restoration is also a psychological war, which is very dense.
Move to Wuchang House. He is not only unattractive, but also a chivalrous man.
Therefore, even if we stop making friends, there is nothing to feed Qiu. Wuchang Customs painted by the river. In midsummer, suffering from the water temperature, it bought cold water from other people's wells every time.
If you don't withdraw money, "2 refund the water". Although the trace seems false, it can bend the intention.
The car clothes are particularly bad, and the objects have no copper paint. Jiangzuo aquarium is very cheap, far from just eating a few pieces of dried fish.
However, this nature is strict, and officials and people are often punished by flogging for trivial matters. So he was sued, Tingwei was recruited, and more than a dozen articles were disintegrated. Later, Wu Kangling became more and more incorruptible. Apart from lewdness and sacrifice, he was an upright leader, which the people called.
Wang Bin, the prefect, visited all the counties, and all the counties were full of debts. For Wu Kang, it's just water.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty heard that he was capable, so he was named the satrap of Xuancheng. Because this county is a big county in Feng Jingen (④), it did not exist in modern times.
The county has been copied and has a long reputation. In 1989, General Shifu started the history of civil engineering.
When Quanling Houlang was in Guizhou, there were many wild roads, and when he entered the Shixing boundary, the vegetation did nothing. Far away, officials are good at clearing roads, repairing wall houses, living in city, city god stables and living at home.
Tian Zhi gave the money, but he didn't take it. In old age, * * * especially the poor pay for it, which is normal. Moreover, he was decisive, respected and cherished by the people, and everything he did was to establish a shrine and show the political situation. The emperor gave an excellent answer.
Move to dongyang mansion. Being far away, being ill is as rich as hatred, treating poverty as a child, and Hao You is especially afraid.
In dongyang, after being in his forties, he was slandered by a punished person and was exempted from returning. Geng Jie, with its far-reaching influence, never asks for praise and fails to achieve anything in the world.
Indifferent to the noble and the humble, the resistance is one. Everything it meets has never been treated with color.
So many people are sick and evil by lay people. Its fairness is the best in the world.
I have lived in several counties, but I can't change my mind after seeing them. My wife is hungry and cold. Let's go home to Dongyang, be over the age of 60, and never say honor or disgrace, which has benefited many scholars.
It is rich and righteous, and Zhou people are in a hurry. It is true that it is natural to cover it. Every play says, "If you can get a lie from me, thank you for slapping."
That * * *, I can't remember. -from "southern history" volume 70? Biography, volume 60, page 8. In the following sentences, the incorrect explanation of the added words is A. Far away is good: friendly.
B. far from charming, still light and chivalrous: advocating. C. treating the poor as children: caressing.
D. Scholars have so many advantages: praise. 9. Among the following groups of sentences, the group that shows He Yuan was born and is incorruptible for officials is A. Although the trace seems false, it can bend the original intention.
If you don't withdraw money, return the water. B. honestly leading a post is what the people say.
Select people at the end of the year, especially the poor, to make up the rent. C. be indifferent to the noble and the humble, and resist the ceremony as one.
Tian Zhi gave money and took nothing. Whenever he meets, he has never been able to make his name.
10. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect. A. He Yuan did his best when he joined the army as a clerk and was trusted by his superiors. However, he was upright and upright in temperament, and as a satrap of Wuchang, he often punished officials and people for trivial matters, so he was accused and tried for more than a dozen crimes. B. He Yuan insisted on moral integrity and didn't meet his boss. Wang Bin, the magistrate, inspected the county seat. He Yuan only provided him with dry food and drinking water; When he became an official and became a civil servant, there was no more robbery and invasion by bandits on the border.
C. When He Yuan was in office, he managed the site like a family business, and the people built a shrine for him, and the emperor also sent a letter of commendation; However, when he was appointed as the magistrate of Dongyang, he was dismissed and returned to China because of the false accusation of the punished person. D. He Yuan has a decent character, does not follow personal feelings, does not invite contacts, and does not visit; Materialistic and upright, he can be anxious and never tell lies, and everyone will never find evidence of his lying.
1 1. Translate the underlined sentences in the reading materials of the first volume of classical Chinese into modern Chinese. (10) (1) Zi County is a big county in Feng Jingen, which has not existed since modern times.
(2) I have lived in several counties, but I can't change my mind after seeing them. My wife is hungry and cold. Answer: 8. C (ABD options in this question have all appeared in the textbook, and the fixed collocation "depending on ... for example ..." is easy to judge in C.
Even if you don't see it, you can judge from the last article that this is by no means a caress. 9.c (This question focuses on "Geng Jie" and "incorruptibility". Conversely, we can judge that the first option in item A has nothing to do with Geng Jie, but belongs to his principle of doing things. The first person in item B praised him as not belonging to "Geng Jie", and the first option in item D was approachable and not belonging to "Geng Jie", so it was inferred that C) 10. B (This question was not difficult at first, and many candidates didn't notice it. One of the people mentioned in the article was Quan Lang, emphasizing that he was looting and harassing all the way, but in Shixing County, no tree dared to infringe.
Instead of the fact that there was no looting and infringement during the tenure mentioned in the option) 1 1. (1) It never happened that the county magistrate was promoted to a county magistrate near Beijing in modern times. The scoring point is "from ... to" or "from ... to ...".
(2) He has served as the magistrate of several counties, and he never changed his sincerity when he saw something that could produce greed. His wife and children are as hungry and cold as the poorest families.
The scoring points are "residence", "desire" and "hunger and cold for poverty". [Translation] He Yuan is a native of Tanxian County, Donghai County.
After Liang Wudi acceded to the throne, he joined the army as the secretariat of Poyang Wang Xiaohui. He Yuan and Xiao Hui have always been very friendly. They both tried their best in Wang Fu, and they all knew that they had to do something well.
Xiao Hui also trusted him heart to heart and entrusted him with goodwill, which was very intimate. Liang Wudi was promoted to Wuchang Prefecture of Heyuan.
He Yuan was originally a generous and free-spirited person, advocating wealth and loyalty. It was not until he became the satrap of Wuchang that he changed his past conduct and became an official, putting an end to the phenomenon of making friends and not accepting gifts from others.
The custom of Wuchang people is to drink water from the Yangtze River. In hot weather, He Yuan thinks the temperature of the river is too high. He often pays to buy well water from people with wells. If the other party doesn't collect money, he will return the water to the other party. Although his behavior seems hypocritical, he can express his intention euphemistically. Cars and clothes.