Li Biao (18 18- 1896), whose real name is Xinghai, is also known as Jucun and Hugushan. Born in the 23rd year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (18 18), he was born in Dazhangying, Midu. Annotator, royal gift Hanlin Pavilion book.
Li Biao was born in a peasant family. He lost his father in his early years and his family was poor. Mother helps people do short-term work during the day and knits straw sandals at night to maintain family life and provide him with schooling. Mr. Wang Jingpo, a young Li Biao, was trained by Taoism. "Go home from school at noon every day, eat beans, and come back soon." Because of his diligence and outstanding achievements, he won the sympathy and love of his husband. He was admitted to the school, and his accommodation and all expenses were free. Li Biao works harder and harder. /kloc-at the age of 0/6, he was employed by Yu Jiashu, a teacher in Xiaoxizhuang, as the champion of the provincial examination. Yu is a wealthy family with a large collection of books. Li Biao taught himself while reading, stayed up all night, forgot all about eating and sleeping, studied hard, extracted satirical dates, read all the books, and made great progress in his knowledge. 1838 went to Gui Xiang College in Dali for further study. "It's a long way to learn from Luo Tianchi, but it's a long way to go.". 1844 Chenke Township, Guangjia, Zhongdao tried to be a juror, and "Midu Kuiguang Longwen Academy Master gave lectures", which made him famous for a while. In the meantime, I went to Beijing three times to take the exam, and I had to take the exam. Because his writing style is not rigid and his personality is straightforward, he "reported it all".
1856, Du Wenxiu in Dali revolted against the Qing Dynasty, and Li Biao lived in seclusion in Miyun Temple in Tianrishan to escape the war. "A city can't live for 12 years", devoted himself to studying theory and writing books. Du Wenxiu paid him a lot of money to come out of the mountain several times, but Li Biao's loyal thought was deeply rooted and refused to come out of the mountain. After the failure of the Du Wenxiu Uprising, Li Biao went to Beijing twice, but he still failed. In the meantime, in 1874, the official department chose Beiliu County, Guangxi, and was later awarded to Zheng Xue, Anning Prefecture. 1878 was recommended by cen Yu Ying, governor of Yunnan province, who went to Dali to give lectures at Yun Xi academy. 188 1 In May, Cen was promoted to Governor Yungui and was appointed to Kunming to study Yunnan Tongzhi as a scholar and bachelor. His main works are astronomy and geography. Cen Yibiao's "excellent academic performance, generous award, and a bachelor's degree in imperial academy" intends to stay in the imperial court. Li Biao politely refused, bid farewell to his hometown, and fulfilled his obligation to play Mulberry. He continued to give lectures at Yun Xi College in Dali and Zhonghe College in Midu.
1892, Gao Xun inspected Dali, and met him in Tsinghua Cave. The two of them are giving lectures, which is very speculative. Gao was deeply moved by his works and dedicated his Book of Changes to the emperor. After the Qing court called Dr. imperial academy to study, he thought the annotation was advanced and of great significance. Emperor Guangxu gave Li Biao the title of Zhongshu in Hanlin Cabinet and built a "Rong En Square" in front of Dazhuangying.
The following year, Li Biao resigned and returned to his hometown, and founded Xiangshan Academy as a disciple. Three days before his death, he was still teaching in the lecture hall. He was a disciple of two propositions in The Analects of Confucius: "If you learn well, you will be an official, and if you know me, you will die." Guangxu twenty-two years (1896), at the age of 78.
Li Biao was self-taught and learned, and wrote a lot all his life. His Confucian works include: Four Books, Reading Changes, Zhouyi Expressing Meaning, Sex, etc. But he also advocated learning folklore, not focusing on specific subjects. He explored various aspects, such as the longitude and latitude of Yin and Yang, the nine chapters of Zhou Xie, the wind and the stars, the five phases of loneliness and emptiness, and Rey's notes. He wrote Yin-Yang Theory, Five-latitude Examination, Lily Lyu Counting Grass, Tiangen Tan and Rey's Miscellaneous Notes.
Li Biao has been a teacher all his life, and his scholarship is rigorous. Whether as a teacher at Yujia Enlightenment School or as a lecturer at the highest institution in western Yunnan, he advocates teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, combining literature with Taoism, explaining things in simple terms, and solving doubts and doubts. It also treats people's troubles and diseases at ordinary times, and it has great prestige in society. He teaches in Yun Xi College, and there are many talented people. "There are many famous people in western Yunnan", and the younger generation in eastern Yunnan, southern Yunnan and northern Yunnan also come to the door for advice. When I returned to my hometown to run a school in the second year, scholars from all over the country came in an endless stream. A generation of famous teachers, peaches and plums are all over the world, and later generations call him "outstanding literary talent, praised by the world, superior virtue and social compliment." During the Republic of China, the bachelor of western Yunnan praised him for his "straightforward friends, understanding and many friends". Until now, there are still many anecdotes about him in Midu and other places.