In the fifth year of Tiansheng (1027), Wen Yanbo was both a scholar and a scholar. He served as an adviser and deputy envoy in the temple. In the seventh year of Li Qing (1047), he served as the deputy envoy of the Council, participated in the discussion of state affairs, and made contributions to the uprising together with Wang Ping. In 53 (105 1 year), it was disintegrated and became known to Xu, Qing, Yongxing and other national armies. By the second year (1055). Jia Wusan (1058), enfeoffed Henan and other places to seal the Duke of Lu. During Zongshen's reign, he opposed Wang Anshi's political reform, thinking that the city's easy law was detrimental to the state system and aroused public resentment, and sentenced Daming to Henan Taiwei. Yuanfeng became an official in six years (1083) and had a surname. In the fifth year of Zhe Zongyuan (1086), due to the recommendation of Sima Guang, he worshipped Pingzhang as a military affairs. In the fifth year of Yuan Dynasty (1090), he became an official again.
He was born four years less (1097), and the prince was granted less insurance. He died in the same year at the age of 92. Together with Sima Guang, it was merged into the Five-Party Monument in Yuan Dynasty, and later it was posthumously named as the valiant and brave Taishi, posthumous title. In the sixty-first year of Kangxi (1722), the emperor was enshrined in the temple.
Wen Yanbo served as an official, an English, a God and a philosopher all his life, and was recommended to the Second House, where he changed festivals seven times, which will last for fifty years. During his tenure as an imperial envoy in the temple, he enforced the law impartially and successfully resisted the invasion of Xixia. During this period, in order to simplify the administration and reduce the burden on the people, he boldly put forward the idea of disarmament of 80 thousand, and was called a wise man by the world. Ruben Gong Ji has forty volumes, and one of his words is recorded in Song Ci.
Brief introduction to the life of Wen Yanbo, a politician in the Northern Song Dynasty
Early experience
Wen Yanbo was born on September 29th, 2007 (1006) in Jingdezhen, Song Zhenzong. His ancestor's real name was Jing, but he changed his name to Wen because he avoided the anonymity of the ancestors of Jin Dynasty, Shi Jingtang and Song Yizu. When Wen Yanbo was a teenager, Zhang Bing and Gao Ruona studied Confucian classics with the history of Yingchang, but Shi Yi's dream was difficult to realize, and he said to people: What a noble person. Very friendly to him.
1027 (the fifth year of Tiansheng), Wen Yanbo was appointed as the magistrate of Yicheng County and sentenced to Jiangzhou. Later, he was appointed as the censor and promoted to the censor in the temple.
At that time, the western border was at war for years. If a lieutenant in the army got cold feet and hoped that the enemy would not move forward, it was customary for the general to ask the court for instructions before dealing with it. Wen Yanbo said: This method is feasible in peaceful coexistence. But now we have been fighting for several years, and the generals have led hundreds of thousands of troops. If we don't have the power to handle these matters independently, our power is not centralized, and the military law is not strict, how can we succeed? Song Renzong thought what he said was reasonable and accepted his suggestion. At that time, Huang Dehe was in conflict with Ping Liu. He falsely accused Ping Liu of surrendering to Liao, bribing slaves in Ping Liu with a gold belt, so as to reach an agreement with himself and prove that Ping Liu had defected to the enemy. More than 200 people from Liu Ping's family were tied up and put into prison. Song Renzong ordered Wen Yanbo to set up a court by the river for trial. Through careful examination, Wen Yanbo learned the truth of the matter. However, Huang De and many associates tried to overturn Wen Yanbo's trial conclusion, so that they mobilized the court to send another suggestion to handle the case in the river. Wen Yanbo refused to accept, saying: The imperial court is worried that the lawsuit will not be successful, so it sent you. Now that the case has been decided, you should go back to the court immediately. If this case repeats itself, I, Wen Yanbo, would rather take responsibility. The slaves of Huang De and Ping Liu were finally punished for this.
Boycott Yuanhao
Soon, Wen Yanbo was appointed as the deputy ambassador of Hedong Transshipment History Museum. Linzhou's grain transportation road is tortuous and far away, but outside the Yincheng River, there is an ancient grain transportation road in the Tang Dynasty, which was abandoned without finishing. Wen Yanbo's father, Wen Yue, considered building this old road when he was a transshipment ambassador, but he died before construction started. Wen Yanbo inherited his father's wishes and restored the old road, so he saved a lot of money. When Li Yuanhao invaded, it besieged our country 10 days. When it knew that the city was ready, it retreated.
Soon, he was appointed Tianzhangge, and everyone was transferred. He was promoted to Longtuge, Zhixueshumi, the first year of Qin Zhou, and soon became Yizhou. I used to play football in the official residence under the jurisdiction of the government. When I heard the sound outside the door, I found that the soldier whipped a soldier, and the soldier pleaded not guilty. Wen Yanbo let them in, asked what happened, and ordered the soldier to be pulled out and whipped, but the soldier still pleaded not guilty. Wen Yanbo beheaded him and went home after playing ball.
counterinsurgency
1047 (the seventh year of Li Qing), Song Renzong recalled Wen Yanbo to the imperial court and appointed him as the deputy envoy and political affairs of the Tang Dynasty. In the same year 1 1 month, the king of Zhou Bei revolted, and Hao Ming crusaded against the king, which could not be captured for a long time. Wen Yanbo requested a crusade against Zhou Bei, and was appointed as the special envoy of Fu Xuan by the court in the first month of the following spring to suppress the Wang Ze uprising. On the one hand, Wen Yanbo let the loyalists storm the north city, on the other hand, he dug tunnels in the south city and went straight to the city. In the first month of the leap, loyalists entered the city, Wang was arrested and the uprising subsided. Wen Yanbo was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Jixian College by virtue of his achievements.
Reduce 80 thousand troops
He recommended Zhang Gui, Han Wei and Wang Anshi to the court, saying that they were indifferent to fame and fortune, moral and principled, and asked for praise to encourage customs. He also consulted with Pang Ji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, to reduce the number of soldiers in the province. In all, he reduced the number of soldiers for the people, paid half of his original salary and helped 80 thousand people. There was a lot of discussion about it at that time. Some people think that these people will definitely converge into thieves, and Injong is also skeptical about this. Wen Yanbo said that at present, there is no distinction between public and private because there are too many soldiers. If these waste soldiers want to make trouble, I will settle this matter even if I die. His plan was finally realized, and the demobilized soldiers did not make trouble.
Avoid disintegration
1049 (the first year of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty) In August, Wen Yanbo was appointed as a bachelor of Zhao Wen Museum. 105 1 year (in the third year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty), it was said that Wen Yanbo had sent Shu Brocade, so he had the opportunity to be appointed as a college student. Tang Jie was dismissed and Wen Yanbo was demoted. He used to be a college student in Guan Wendian and a magistrate in Xuzhou, and later changed to the loyalty army to be in charge of Yongxing Army. [ 15-
Stability crisis
1055 June, Wen Yanbo once again served as an official and minister, a department of the General Staff Department, a department of the General Staff Department, and a college student of Zhaowen Museum. He and Fu Bi were appointed on the same day, and all scholars and officials thanked the court.
1056 (in the third year of Zhengzheng), in the first month, when Injong was visiting the court, he suddenly fell ill and was taken into the palace. Wen Yanbo called Shi Zhicong, the in-house waiter, to find out the situation. Shi Zhicong said: I can't disclose what happened in the palace. Wen Yanbo scolded: You come and go in the imperial court, but you don't let the Prime Minister know the physical condition of the son of heaven. What's the purpose? From today on, if your majesty's condition worsens, you must tell me, otherwise, you will engage in military law. He and his colleagues Liu Ling and Fu Bi plan to open Daqing Hall, set up prayers and stay in the hut outside Daqing Hall. Shi Zhicong said: There has never been such a precedent. Wen Yanbo said: Can we still consider whether there is a precedent at this time? Wang Su, the magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture, knocked at the palace gate in the middle of the night, claiming to report rebellion, but Wen Yanbo refused to let him in. The next morning, Wang Su said that the imperial guards told him that he was in danger of creating a crisis. Liu Ling advocated the arrest and trial of Du Yu. Wen Yanbo called Xu Huaide and asked what kind of person Du Yu was. Xu Huaide said that he can guarantee that Du Hou will not rebel. Wen Yanbo said: Then this incident is that the guards hold a grudge and falsely accuse Du Hou. We should kill this guard at once to stabilize the public. So I asked Liu Ling to make a conclusion on this case and behead him in front of the army.
Prior to this, Fu Bi adopted the strategy of Li Zhongchang, an official, and crossed the Liuluo Canal from the Shanghu River in Zhou Zhou to make it flow into the Henglong Ancient Road. Jia Changchao, who stayed in Beijing, has always held a grudge against Fu Bi, secretly colluded with Wu Jilong, the chamberlain, and instructed Si Tianguan and other courtiers to discuss the affairs of state affairs. Yu Dianting preached that the country should not open canals in the north, which led to Injong's poor health. Wen Yanbo understood their intention, but did not take any measures to stop it. A few days later, the two SiTianGuan wrote again, asking Empress Injong to handle politics together, which was also inspired by Wu Jilong. Shi Zhicong showed the ruling minister Si Tianguan's letter. After reading it, Wen Yanbo kept secrets from other colleagues, but showed a happy look. He unhurriedly called two SiTianGuan for questioning and said, Do you have anything to say today? The two SiTianGuan replied: Yes. Wen Yanbo said: Astronomical variation, your duty is to reflect it truthfully. But how can you casually participate in state affairs? Your crime should implicate the whole family. The two SiTianGuan were afraid and their faces changed. Wen Yanbo said: I think you are just crazy and stupid, and you can't bear your own crimes, but you can't do this anymore. After the two SiTianGuan walked out, Wen Yanbo showed SiTianGuan's letter to the same column. Everyone was very angry and said, why don't you cut these guys down if they dare to go so far and write books? Wen Yanbo said: If they are beheaded, things will make a big deal, which may cause the Queen's anxiety. Everyone said: thoughtful. Soon the court agreed to send SiTianGuan to verify the location of Liuluoqu and sent two people there. Wu Jilong asked to stay on their behalf, and Wen Yanbo said: They dare not talk nonsense, but they are under orders. Wu Jilong was silent, afraid to answer. Two four days in Liuluoqu, dare not pursue the crimes committed in front of them. On the contrary, they say that Liuliu is located in the northeast, not just north of the capital.
Renzong recovered from his illness, and Wen Yanbo and other talents came home from Daqing Temple. In the past few days when Injong was ill, the officials and people in Beijing were very worried. By Wen Yanbo and Fu Bi self-serious, everyone's mood is peaceful. After Liu Ling recovered from his illness, he secretly told Injong: When your majesty was in poor health, anyone who beheaded Wen Yanbo at will reported rebellion. When Wen Yanbo heard this, he handed Liu Ling's verdict to Injong, and Injong's doubts were eliminated. Wu Zhongfu demanded that Tang Jie be recalled to the imperial court. Wen Yanbo therefore thinks that most of Tang Jie's past suggestions and impeachment of ministers are aimed at the faults of ministers, some of which are hearsay and inevitably untrue. However, ministers also accused him too much at that time, so please treat him as Wu Zhongfu wished. At that time, people thought Wen Yanbo was virtuous.
Place of employment
After a long time, Wen Yanbo was appointed as our special envoy for the three cities of Heyang, and was named Duke Lu, changed the town to Baoping, and was named Daming House. Soon, he changed the town to virtue, was promoted to the servant of Shangshu, and was sentenced to Taiyuan House. Soon, Baoping Town was included in Henan Province. Resigned in mourning because of the death of his mother.
1063 (the eighth year of Jiayou), Injong died, Song Yingzong Zhao Shu acceded to the throne, and Wen Yanbo was appointed as our ambassador to Germany. Wen Yanbo went to the table many times and asked the court to allow him to continue mourning.
When Injong was in poor health, Wen Yanbo and Fu Bi asked for a crown prince. Injong agreed, but there was another pregnancy in the harem, and this matter was dragged down. Soon, Wen Yanbo left, and later, Fu Bi also left because of the funeral. Wen Yanbo was reinstated after his funeral and sentenced to Henan Province. Yingzong ordered him to appear before the court. Yingzong said to him: I was made a prince because of you. Wen Yanbo replied seriously: Your majesty was made a prince and inherited the imperial system, which is the wish of Emperor Renzong and the credit of Empress Dowager Cao. I didn't make any contribution. And your majesty was made a prince, inherit the unification, I was not in the court, but Han Qi and others were ordered to act according to the wishes of the first emperor, and I didn't participate. Yingzong said: You gave my late emperor a chance to choose and began to write proposals. It was really good for me. Wen Yanbo avoided modestly, afraid to think that he had made contributions to Yingzong. Yingzong said: if you go to work in the west temporarily, you will soon be recalled to the court. Soon, Wen Yanbo was promoted to assistant middle school, Huainan Town was changed, Yongxing Army was sentenced, Tang Dynasty was appointed as a Tang Dynasty envoy, and Jiannan Xichuan was appointed as our envoy.
1069 (the second year of Xining), Yingzong appointed Chen Shengzhi as Prime Minister. The next imperial edict said: Wen Yanbo is a famous minister admired by the world, and Chen Shengzhi's official position is subordinate to Wen Yanbo, in line with my intention of respecting the sages. Wen Yanbo said that the status of envoys in the Tang Dynasty was not higher than that of prime ministers. Only once on Wang Zeng and Zhang. I don't know etiquette, but I dare not follow Cao Liyong's example to disturb court etiquette. He resolutely refused to put himself above Chen Shengzhi.
Not suitable for going out
When Xixia invaded Dashun, General Li Fugui awarded the battle plan and master plan to Li Xin and others and ordered them to fight. After the failure, falsely accused Li Xin of being guilty. Wen Yanbo exposed the right and wrong, while Prime Minister Wang Anshi deliberately killed Li Xin and others. And the Qin people thought it was all wrong. During the riots in Gyeongju, Wen Yanbo told Zongshen that the administration of the imperial court must conform to the people's hearts. We should adopt all kinds of opinions at the same time and put quietness first. Your majesty has made great efforts to govern, and the people are in dire straits. I'm afraid the law has changed too much. The laws of our ancestors are not necessarily unenforceable, but they are partial and incomplete. Knowing that these words were directed at him, Wang Anshi got up and retorted, I want to kill people and I can do whatever I want. If everything drags on, it will be the wind of national subjugation in the Western Jin Dynasty. What are the benefits to the governance of the country? Zhang Shangying wanted to cling to Wang Anshi and instructed the Privy Council to shake Wen Yanbo with something else. Zhang Shangying was condemned because the facts were untrue.
Wen Yanbo worked in the Sichuan government for nine years, but finally he asked to resign because of a heated argument. The reason was that the municipal company's selling of fruit was harmful to the country, which caused people's resentment and Wang Anshi's jealousy. Song Shenzong appointed him as Sikong, Hedong, Heyang and Daming. Although Wen Yanbo was not in the imperial court, Zongshen paid more and more attention to him.
At that time, there were many newly promoted teenagers in the Ministry of Supervision, and Fuzhi Wang, the transfer judge, told Wen Yanbo not to mess around. Zong Shen instructed Wen Yanbo to give this paper, saying: Because of your kindness in the past, please guard the north gate of Jingshi, and don't worry about small things. Wang Fuzhi's official position is low, how dare he be so rude? He will be dealt with separately. Not long after, Wang Fuzhi was removed from office. At the beginning, there was a candidate named Li Gongyi who demanded to rule the Yellow River with iron claws. Eunuch Huang Huaixin inherited the practice of iron claws and made a deepened Sichuan rake. Everyone laughed and talked that harnessing the Yellow River was a joke, and only Wang Anshi believed it. Fan Ziyuan from Du Shuicheng was sent to implement this law. Fan Ziyuan said that Tian Jun's rake can make the river return to its original path. Tens of thousands of hectares of land were flooded. Zong Shen ordered Daming House to verify, and Wen Yanbo said: The Yellow River can not be dredged by digging a Sichuan rake. Even the most stupid people know that it doesn't work, and I dare not follow others' nonsense to deceive your majesty. On the introduction of Wen Yanbo's performance, Zong Shen was not happy after reading it. In addition, Kumamoto and others were sent to investigate, and the results of the investigation were just as Wen Yanbo said. Fan Ziyuan then sought audience with the emperor, saying that Xiong Ben and others saw Wang Anshi's dismissal from office and speculated that Wen Yanbo would be prime minister, deliberately attaching Wen Yanbo's statement. When Kumamoto and others were ordered to inspect, it was illegal for Cai Zhen to impeach them. Kumamoto and others were punished, except Wen Yanbo. Soon, I added Stuart.